Ukukhubazeka - yintoni na le nto? Yiyiphi imithetho ungumlwelwe yaseYurophu Asia?

Ukuba ucela abantu ukuba handicap, ngeempendulo unokufumana kakhulu, yaye sezineentlobo ngeentlobo. Eyona nto kukuba abayimilwelwe - nto intle ebanzi wayewuxabisa ingqiqo, esetyenziswa amayeza, ngezengqondo, ibhayoloji, yaye kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo, ngokunjalo kwi ukubheja (ukubheja kwi iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kwezemidlalo). Masiqonde ukuba yintoni na nokuba yintoni na intsingiselo yalo gama sizaliswa ezahlukeneyo zamatyala.

A incinane

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ibinzana elithi "handicap" ixabiso ngokungenamkhethe, esetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi bomntu. Noko ke, eyona esebenzayo ilizwi asetyenziswe ekunikeni emidlalo kwaye limela iqela siethe ye iadvanteji ekuqaleni okanye ngethuba lokhuphiswano.

Ngokomzekelo, ngemihla yamandulo xa ihashe racing waba kangangokuba abantu, amahashe ingacota kunendlela zidla abakhuselekanga eemitha 150-200 phambili amahashe ezimbalwa babe namathuba alinganayo. Ngoko ke umgama phakathi nxaxheba kugqatso wabiza nokukhubazeka.

imigaqo

Kwaye ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo kunye namasimi yobomi bethu ukuthini le kota. Ngoko ke abayimilwelwe - zezi:

1. Ngo-biology: yingozi nokusinda iimpawu evolutionarily inkcazelo ebalulekileyo malunga umgangatho genetic material eyindoda. Owona mzekelo uphawulekayo: zemfuza kuphela "onamandla" ipikoko uyakwazi kuzosa ubudala ukukhula ngokwesondo kunye nomsila entle ezinkulu, nosebenza kanye njengokuba negative ukuba ifitsha ukusinda njengoko etsala ingqalelo ezidla. Ingqiqo non-engenamsebenzi of kwemvelo ziqulunqwe nzulu Israeli Amotz Zahavi (Amotz Zahavi).

2. Xa ngezengqondo iyeza: i imeko apho umntu sifumana ezininzi iingxaki kwinkqubo lohlengahlengiso kwiimeko zentlalo kunye nobudlelwane noluntu. Ngenxa ukwimeko enjalo, njengoko umthetho, iimpawu ezithile zophuhliso ngamnye bomzimba, ngokwasengqondweni ngokwasengqondweni iimvakalelo.

3. Xa wokhuphiswano ukukhubaza imidlalo - is:

• Uncedo (handicap), nto leyo inikwa alinganayo amathuba umdlali olubuthathaka kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa wechess umdlali elinamandla uqala umdlalo ngaphandle amanani omnye okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ezemidlalo, kunye pre-ngokulinganiswa amathuba awinileyo, apho kuyo neembaleki yamanqanaba ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho, ubudala okanye isini. Njengomgaqo, nxaxheba banikwa intloko buthathaka ukuqala ngexesha.

4. ukuwabheja abayimilwelwe - le ngokulinganiswa ithuba lokuphumelela amahashe ukuba klassnosti ezahlukeneyo kunye nobudala.

5. Le ukubheja: omnye ukubheja kwi yoko, olusekelwe phezu iqela uqikelelo okanye umntu okhuphisana ngokuphumelela umdlalo okanye ukhuphiswano, ukuba lowo uthatha inxaxheba okanye iqela lakhe linazo naziphi na handicap (iiglasi, umdlalo okanye remis), ezithile yokubheja. Kuba abhide isiphumo uzitsalise iziphumo Rule yale imidlalo ukhuphiswano okanye kuguqulwa, usebenzisa inani nokukhubazeka.

Ke ngoku ngenxa ezemidlalo.

Nokukhubazeka in yegolufa ekhatywayo

Xa olu qeqesho zemidlalo njengoko yegolufa handicap yeyona ndlela ngamanani kwinqanaba emfundo yembaleki. Kukho kakhulu inkqubo isiqinisekiso eguqukayo evumela nxaxheba ukuba ukukhuphisana kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, umzekelo, xa itumente ayanceda umdlali yokuqala kunye ntshatsheli. Kulo saqala linakho ukuliphumelela, ngokumnika iadvanteji.

Inani njengoko ebeya amanqaku iinjongo ngokuchasene elona qela luliqilima - oko handicap ebholeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le handicap imiselwa kwangaphambili, kodwa owakuxelayo oko kokubini ngaphambi kokuba umdlalo nasemva. Efihliweyo kude kube sekupheleni uncedo umdlalo loza nomdla abalandeli ukuba umdlalo ukungalingani amaqela inqanaba.

Okunye Imidlalo

Ukubheja kwimidlalo imidlalo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo yamkelwe kokubini aqhelekileyo kwakunye iibhukumeyikha online. ukubheja nokukhubazeka ubethwa uninzi lwamacandelo zemidlalo ngokuqhelekileyo ice hockey, ibhola yevoli, yomnyazi, ibhola kunye nezinye ehlotyeni imidlalo nasebusika. Iibhukumeyikha basebenzisa zombini abayimilwelwe Asia nabaseYurophu.

Kombono ezahlukeneyo

Ngoku makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha oko kuthetha ntoni nokubheja nokukhubazeka. Le rate (imali) ngawo nawuphi na umcimbi wezemidlalo okanye umdlalo apho omnye nxaxheba uqalisa umdlalo kunye amathuba yoxhomekeko. Loo inzuzo, ngokuxhomekeke ezemidlalo, ungaboniswa amanqaku, amanqaku, imizuzu okanye remis. Le rate ilunge - xa kwambatha yinkokeli, kwaye ezingakhiyo - kwindoda engeyeyakuni.

Ukongeza, ezi abayimilwelwe zahlulwe zibe Asia nabaseYurophu.

Zizakuqalisa intlanganiso ku European

ungumlwelwe yaseYurophu (EH) unika iziphumo ezintathu kunokwenzeka isiganeko - phumelela, ukuzoba, ilahleko, kwaye usebenzisa amaxabiso apheleleyo kuphela ukuqingqwa iinzuzo, umzekelo, 0: 3 no 0: 1.

Kwimeko ukuba linqaku lokugqibela amathuba ngqo, ngoko ke a draw. Umzekelo, ukuba nithi ngawo umoya nilubulale ungumlwelwe yaseYurophu nawuphi na umdlali (-1), le nto uhamba ukubheja ungumlwelwe ka -1,5, njengoko kunjalo lokuwina iqela ngu injongo omnye uya kuba usihlalo kwi draw.

Inkinga Asia

A uhlobo entsha ukubheja kumaqela imidlalo football ke ungumlwelwe Asia. Yena ineziphumo kunokwenzeka ezimbini kuphela: uloyiso okanye boyisiwe, yaye akukho ingqiqo ka "sisondele". A ungumlwelwe othile unikwa enye amaqela zize zifakwe eziphumo zokuphela konyaka. Xa kunjalo, ukuba iqela apho ubhejo yenziwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amancedo winile, ogqiba umntu omisa.

uhlobo

Ibikukujonga nje ngokufutshane iintlobo eziphambili abayimilwelwe Asia:

• Nokukhubazeka 0 - Zoba akukho Bet, DnB. Abanye iibhukumeyikha baye ngokuba oko "Zoba Akukho Bet". Xa iqela liyifumene kweWCED ukubheja. Ukuba iziphumo komdlalo - draw, umdlali ufumana emva imali ukuba wenza. Iqela ezilahlekileyo - umdlali ethe yalahleka, kunye nemali "iphelile." Eli zinga luncedo xa udlala ezimbini umyalelo imikhosi kuphantse kulingana, kunye namathuba okuba ngenene draw uphezulu.
• Nokukhubazeka 1. Ukuba ubeke handicap -1, iqela kufuneka uphumelele ubuncinane, kunye umahluko iinjongo ezimbini. Ukuba iqela apho ubhejo senziwe, wolahlekelwa okanye ukuphumeza draw, umdlali uya kulahlekelwa yimali. Noko ke, ukuba, intlanganiso kwaphela uloyiso olo, ngayo injongo enye, ubhejo uya kubuya lomelele.

Uyakwazi ukwambatha iqela eliphumelelayo kunye handicap mnye, ukuya kwi-akhawunti yokugqibela ekhethiweyo injongo iqela elinye. Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ogqiba ibhola - imali yakho. Xa kunjalo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amancedo 1 kumdlalo Umgomo "a draw" - nje ukubuyisela imali. Kuzo zonke ezinye Kwimeko meko ukubheja a angalahlekelwa nto. Umzekelo, uyibeke phezu "iVolga" ukwenza kunye amathuba omnye nxamnye "Zenith". Ukuba i "iVolga" iya kuba winner okanye umdlalo draw - kweWCED ukubheja. Ukuba iqela ithe ibhola 1, ngoko buyela imali nje. Stvavka zicingeleka zilahleke ukuba "Zenith" uya amanqaku-2 okanye ngaphezulu.

• 1.5 nokukhubazeka. Xa kunjalo, xa isetyenziswe handicap -1,5, ngoko ukuphumelela oko kuyimfuneko ukuba iqela elikorileyo iinjongo ubuncinane ezimbini, kulo naliphi na inqanaba amanqaku asezantsi ulahlekelwe. Xa iadvanteji +1,5 ukwenza imali kufuneka wenze iqela nokuba winile okanye Grail uzobe okanye ephosiweyo injongo enye.
• Ungumlwelwe Double Asia. Kulo mzekelo, bet waloo mdlali yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Umzekelo, ukuba ekhethiweyo +0,75 handicap, isiqingatha kuya odi +0,5, yaye inxalenye yesibini - yi +1.

Ngoko ke, ukubala ungumlwelwe Asian ilula: kwisiphumo sokugqibela, kunye elunxwemeni ekhethiweyo. Xa iqela liyifumene - uwina yokubheja, draw - imali ibuyiswa, ukulahlekelwa amaqela - ilahleko yemali.