Iqhosha zesiqhelo: inkcazelo, ukutyala, ukusetyenziswa

Raspberry Common - isityalo usapho Rosaceae. Rhizomes jika wayo, enemithi, kunye iingcambu ezininzi ezikhaphayo, banabileyo kuwo onke amacala. Ngeziqu aqonde, ukuya ku 1.8 m. Amagqabi ambaxa, okweqanda-tapered, rhoqo. emhlabeni unyaka ehluma ninobomi ngombala oluhlaza, hayi lukhuni, wayifulela spikes ezincinane, iziqhamo ezizo. Xa axils amagqabi kuphela yayisel iziqhamo kutyalwa. Ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi ukubaleka kukhule amasebe abathwala iziqhamo.

Bloom raspberry eqhelekileyo kuka Juni, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezincinane, bahlanganisana kule inflorescences carpal. Kweentyatyambo kunye fruiting banabileyo. iziqhamo enoboya ezi drupes edidekile, ibe isiqhamo ezimbaxa kwi isitya. Xa izinto ezityaliweyo drupes kukhule ndawonye ukuze ezinabantu ukuba umbungu akuthethi ayichithe ukuqokelela. Umbala kunye isongo kwisiqhamo kuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuze ube tyheli nebomvu, elimnandi kunye ezimuncu-sweet.

Kwenye indawo enye rasberries abaqhelekileyo ukukhula ixesha elide, ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15. A indawo ukutyala kufuneka khetha lukhuselwe umoya, kufutshane iingcingo okanye izakhiwo. Kukukhanya kwelanga ngayo ukuba inkoliso yosuku, okanye fruiting uya kuba buthathaka, kwaye iziqhamo ziya kuba ubumuncu.

Ixesha kangangoko ukuba ngokubekwa raspberry - leminyaka yesibini ka-September, xa ukukhula kwesityalo limisiwe, yaye amagqabi aqale bawe. Umhlaba kufuneka ngocoselelo Zilungiselele: ongenamthetho kubunzulu-30 cm by rhizomes zokhula, organo ukwenza umgquba (5 kg / m ^2). vulgaris iqhosha uyakwazi behle iilekese kumqolo omnye okanye emininzi, kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-2 m phakathi kwemiqolo kunye 0.6 m phakathi kwezityalo.

iingcambu zesityalo phambi kokutyala kufuneka uhlolwe, ukusika ezonakeleyo ngok elide kakhulu. Emva isithombo kufuneka abekwe emhadini ngaphandle ungamngcwabi iingcambu khola. Iingcambu ubundlobongela, iziphelo zawo musa yibhola. Emva koko, isithombo kufuneka azalise umhlaba zizondlo, umhlaba ubunjwe ze ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha, nangona ukufuma komhlaba. Desirably nangoko zamulchirovat kwendiza inwebu malunga 7 cm. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkqubo njengengcambu lula ukuba abambe. Ukongeza, kufuma iza kuthintela ukukhula kokhula kwaye ayiniki ithuba kuvela izitshabalalisi.

Kwane- inkcubeko ofuna - rasberries zesiqhelo. Care siquka yamanzi, yokuvundisa, ziba umhlaba, amatyholo ukwakha kunye ekwindla izithole otplodonosivshie emthini. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ezifana ukufunxwa phakathi emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu ubuncinane-35 cm. Ukondla inani elikhulu izinto eziphilayo (umgquba, umgquba, iintsalela zezityalo) kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwabo isivuno olungileyo akuthethi ukulinda. amatyholo iqhosha kufuneka ukhululekile ukhula. Ukuba umhlaba sele zamulchirovat, ngoko ke kukuwa kufuma kufuneka iqokelelwe (ebusika ngayo ukuya izitshabalalisi) kwaye endaweni enye entsha.

iinzuzo iqhosha eyaziwa bonke ukususela ebuntwaneni, ngenxa yokuba lo iti berry ukuba njengomkhuhlane i diaphoretic obalaseleyo. Kuyinto zizityebi iivithamini B, C, PP, kwakunye ngemithamo kunye macro-elements, kuquka isinyithi, potassium, nobhedu. Le berry isetyenziswa ukhohlokhohlo kunye anti-iintlawulo zezigulo pathways, izifo amathumbu kunye nesisu. iziqhamo zibe nempembelelo entle kwinkqubo nemazi okuzala. Bona Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise, yaye lwegazi, yegazi, ianemia, gastritis kunye nezinye Malina eziqhelekileyo -. Plant iyodwa, kuba lwahluma ngaphandle kwesizathu abaninzi.