Employment labemi Ukraine: isigqibo. Ukwenza umsebenzi labemi Ukraine

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngakumbi nangakumbi Ukraine zithunyelwa ukusebenza kwi Russian Federation. Ziziphi izizathu ezazibangela le meko? Nguwuphi umsebenzi elikhoyo abemi Ukraine nokuba abulale ngendlela echanelekileyo onke amaxwebhu ukuze isebenze? Le mibuzo neminye emininzi iza thaca iimpendulo ngezantsi.

Isimo ngummi Ukraine e Russia

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu bamazwe angaphandle ukuze uhlale kummandla Russian Federation phantsi be ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, Ukraine efanayo bayakwazi ukuhlala eRashiya njengoko ngabameli amaqela asekuhlaleni zilandelayo:

• abantu abahlala okwethutyana kweli lizwe (inciphise apha - lingadluli kwiinyanga ezintathu);
• abantu abahlala okwethutyana kweli lizwe (oku kufuneka kukhutshwe imvume iminyaka emithathu);
• abantu abahlala kweli lizwe (ukulungiselela le njongo imvume yokuhlala ebizwa njalo-- uxwebhu ekuvumela ukuba uhlale kweli lizwe ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye ngaphezulu).

Employment of abemi Ukraine kunokwenzeka ukuba ilungu ngalinye kula maqela. Ukraine, ngokungafaniyo nezinye basemzini abaninzi abakwazi ukufumana i visa ukungena Russia (kodwa abasemagunyeni Ukrainian ezicinga ukuvala urhulumente ivisa).

amaxwebhu afunekayo

Employment of abemi Ukraine lilawulwa yi-Russian Labour Khowudi kunye noMthetho Federal №115 ukususela-25 Julayi 2002. Njengaloo, kwakunye nezinye imimiselo, abemi Ukrainian ahlala eRashiya, umqeshi kufuneka angenise la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• Passport okanye naluphi na olunye uxwebhu lokuzazisa.
• ikhadi Imfuduko nge uphawu eyodwa loonogada umda.
• An Ngaphandle isaziso yobhaliso yokufuduka. Kuxwebhu lwe amanqaku makabe FMS. Ukuba eli phetshana akanayo Ukraine, ingxelo umntu kufuneka abhaliswe iintsuku ezintathu ukwenza umqeshi.
• Umsebenzi-ncwadi.
• Imvume ukwenza imisebenzi umsebenzi.
• Uxwebhu eqinisekisa ubukho ulwazi oluthile, izakhono, imfundo, njl iyafumaneka. D.
• ncwadi Medical (efunekayo asiyo onke amashishini).

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaphepha okusebenza kwabo abemi Ukraine ayikwazi kukhutshwa xa kukho la maxwebhu akhankanywe apha ngasentla kuphela. abaqeshi emininzi ifuna kunye namanye amaxwebhu - konke oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweshishini apho ummi liza kusebenza.

kokufumana patent

Ubhaliso ngokusesikweni abemi Ukrainian ukusebenza kwi Russian Federation akayi kuba kwenzeke ngaphandle umqeshi enika ekuthiwa-patent. Patent - luxwebhu olukhethekileyo evumela abantu basemzini ukuba nenxaxheba kumsebenzi yabasebenzi kummandla Russia ngaphandle visa wokungena. Kulo mzekelo, ilungelo lomenzi iya kuba semthethweni kuphela kummandla apho ukhutshwa ngqo. Ngoko ke ufumana njani lomenzi?

Nawuphi Ukrainian, esiza lizwe ukuya emsebenzini, kufuneka ukhankanye igama kwi ikhadi yemfuduko ekungeneni Russia "umsebenzi". Okulandelayo, kufuneka ubhalise kwisebe inkonzo yokufudukela zasekuhlaleni. Kufuneka kwenziwe kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka (kuba Ukraine unikwa ithuba leentsuku ezingama-90), kungenjalo umzimba uthole esihle kakhulu. I-patent ngokwawo ifunyenwe kwisithuba esingangenyanga sebe ekufutshane ulawulo yemfuduko (eyayisakubizwa ngokuba FMS). Igama lomenzi - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kwenyanga.

Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi eRashiya kubemi Ukrainian inikwa kuphela xa kukho ezandleni imvume esemthethweni - uqambo.

Uxanduva kuchasene nomthetho yokufudukela

Employment of ngabemi Ukraine, ubhaliso amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo, isibheno ngamaziko afanelekileyo - konke oku kwinqanaba le nkqubo yokufudukela. ukuba nayiphi na impatho uya kohlwaywa uxanduva lolawulo apha. Loluphi uhlobo lwamatyala kunye neentlobo zokuphula apha ivelele? Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• kokufumana lomenzi ayikho apho ufuna kubo (imimandla apho umsebenzi yabasebenzi, kakhulu ezahlukeneyo);
• ngaphandle sengqesho elilodwa lomenzi wechiza;
• ummi akazange ukwandisa ixesha elibekiweyo lokuhlala kweli lizwe;
• Le patent ngolwazi olububuxoki malunga Ukrainian umsebenzi.

Yintoni isohlwayo ukulandela komgomo ezinjalo? umthetho Russian unika imali th ukuya ku-7. engange, kwakunye ithuba yokugxothwa evela kurhulumente kunye umlomo ngakumbi kwi-entry. Sebenza kubemi Ukraine abaye ndaphula umthetho, inokuba kwakhona elahlekile.

Iimpawu yokubhalisa

Yakugaya ngummi Ukraine kunokwenzeka kuphela xa yokugqibela ibekwe kwi-akhawunti. Ubhaliso kufuneka senziwe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintathu ewela umda. Ukraine kufuneka uqhagamshelane igunya lokulawula ongenelelo kunye nala maxwebhu alandelayo:

• passport Ukrainian;
• ikhadi yokufudukela;
• amandla egqwetha ukwenza iintshukumo kuqulunqo yomntu kwi-akhawunti efudukayo ngumqeshi;
• amaxwebhu ezingqina nobunini.

ummi weli kufuneka amalungiselelo ngakumbi imvume yokusebenza (kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali karhulumente i) bathole axilongwe.

izenzo umqashi

Yakugaya ngummi Ukraine phi umqeshi. ukwamkelwa standard inkqubo kwaye phantse akukho kwahluka ukuqeshwa kwabemi Russian. Noko ke, ukuba Ukrainian kuthatha umsebenzi okokuqala, kufuna ukuba ukudluliselwa kolwazi kwi Pension Fund kunye SNILS yokubhalisa.

abaqeshi abaninzi aze angavumi ukuba ukuthatha Ukraine umsebenzi. Bathi ke amagama afana "musa ukwenza ukuba umsebenzi ngummi Ukraine, ngokuba kunzima esithukuthezi, kuyimfuneko ukuba kudlule elininzi amaphepha kwabasemagunyeni." Kakade ke, yeyona ndlela engalunganga. Amaphepha apha kakhulu kancinane, kwaye uyithumele ngeposi ebhalisiweyo. Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ekufuneka ukuba isicelo? Kule kamva.

amagunya ukwazisa

Inani elipheleleyo izabelo ukuba ukudluliselwa kungena izakhiwo zikarhulumente, kuyahlukana nedlela ukuba umntu ngokwasemthethweni okanye yendalo kumqeshi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uMphathi - umntu ngokwasemthethweni, abasemagunyeni kuya kufuneka ukuba sidlule kwi:

• ikopi yesiqinisekiso yokungena Emanyeneyo;
• ikopi yesicelo ubhaliso irhafu.

Ukuba umqeshi umntu wemvelo, okt entrepreneur ngamnye, kufuneka banike zonke iimpepha efanayo, ngokunjalo:

• imiqulu engqina isivumelwano kunye angaphandle yengqesho iqabane ummi Ukrainian;
• kufunyenwe intlawulo yemali karhulumente kwi-3 amawaka. engange ukuba ummi ngamnye baqeshwe.

Yaye kuthekani ziimbacu? Bukhona kubo nayiphi na inkqubo ekhethekileyo ukwamkelwa kwingqesho? Kule kamva.

Ngomhla ukuqeshwa iimbacu

Umsebenzi yabemi Ukrainian kunye ubume bobumbacu ilawulwa nguMthetho Federal "On Iimbacu" ka-1993. Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho imithetho ethile zengqesho, ngokutsho oyilwayo, ayifakwanga. Zombini iimbacu kunye abemi abaqhelekileyo Ukrainian abaqeshwe yi ngendlela efanayo. Ngokukodwa, abantu ubume bobumbacu, kufuneka ubhalise kwi Pension Fund ka Russian Federation, ukugqithisa ulwazi ngawe kwiofisi yerhafu kwaye isicelo kwiziko yengqesho.

Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye iiyantlukwano: ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlawule umrhumo urhulumente, kwakunye Ubuze ukudluliselwa kwisebe Imfuduko kolwazi malunga kwamashishini neqabane Ukrainian (abaziimbacu ngenkankulu Ukrainian ukuze ukufika eRashiya egameni nayiphi na inkampani ngotshintshiselwano ngolwazi).

i algorithm

Abasebenzi kolawulo ukuthuthelwa accounted for Ukraine ezineenkcukacha imiyalelo ukwenzela ukuba ingqesho esemthethweni eRashiya. Ngenxa yoko, ukuqeshwa labemi Ukraine kuya kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba sicatshulwa-zicelo ezifanelekileyo le manyathelo alandelayo:

• ukunqumla umda Russian;
• ngokugcwalisa ikhadi yokufudukela, isalathiso kwinjongo yakhe yokwenene (ukubhala igama "umsebenzi");
• ubhaliso kule ndawo leMicimbi Imfuduko isebe lolawulo - kuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3;
• kokufumana izatifikethi zonyango kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo yonyango, eqinisekisa ubunyani inshorensi ngokuzithandela;
• uvavanyo lonyango - khangela ukuba kwamagciwane;
• izatifikethi zobhaliso bobunini ulwimi Russian kwaye ubukho ulwazi olusisiseko imbali Russian;
• isicelo sobhaliso kwinkonzo yokufudukela nesicelo ukunikezela kwe patent;
• nokufumana intlawulo ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza;
• ukugaywa uyilo, ukusayina isivumelwano sengqesho;
• ukubonelela kwisebe kulawulo yokufudukela ikopi yesivumelwano yengqesho.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umyalelo onjalo kukhokelwa abemi bamazwe ngazo urhulumente visa-free.