Inyathi abondliwayo? Bialowieza inyathi: iifoto, inkcazo

inyathi yaseYurophu - sisilwanyana esincancisayo esikhulu neempuphu enxulumene engqondweni uhlobo yenkomo bison. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda isilwanyana iinkcukacha, uze ufunde inqaku ngakumbi. apho uya kufunda into inyathi, inkcazelo kuyo, thina ubhale iinkcukacha. Ukongeza, siza ndixelele apho uhlala yaye into ayidlayo.

Inyathi: incazelo

isilwanyana ongakanani ukuya ithani, nobude - eziimitha ezintathu. Kubude loo eziphilileyo mayelana yeemitha. A isici esasenza inyathi ukungayelelani eliqaqambileyo phakathi aphuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu phambi ngokukhanya inxalenye ngasemva lomzimba. Ukupeyinta inyathi yaseYurophu bomzi, kugquba iinwele emnyama mdaka, unokuba ithinti bubomvu, intloko kunye nentamo zizele iindevu olugobileyo. Iimazi ezincinci. Phezu kwentloko yakhe ezinemithi iimpondo ezincinane ezibukhali, waguqa kancinci ngaphakathi ukuya komnye. Le isixhobo ikuvumela ukuba uzikhusele ezizingelayo ubambane mmandla.

Inyathi, a photo ungabona kweli nqaku, yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo kwiinkulungwane 18-19, kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi elikhulu izazinzulu wakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezimalunga nama-60 ehlabathini lonke yaye ezahlukeneyo amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuqala zizalele. Okwangoku, kukho malunga ezi zilwanyana mabini amawaka.

Eyona Indawo ye inyathi - i ashinyeneyo ehlathini exutyiweyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto luphuhliso olukhawulezayo izityalo zasendle kunye kwamahlathi, kwakunye zokuzingela omkhulu engalawulekiyo inyama nesikhumba yezi zilwanyana ezixabisekileyo kukhokelele ekutshabalaleni kweentlobo. inyathi yaseYurophu ebusika edityaniswe kwi ugxuba izilwanyana kweshumi eziliqela. Entlakohlaza besahlukana zibe ngamaqela amancinane, ngokuqhelekileyo amabhinqa ahlale kunye namathole kunye wesilisa ukuphila ubomi ulilolo.

Inyathi Bialowieza apho ubomi yintoni na ukudla?

Bialowieza inyathi - iintlobo ze ezincancisayo eziphila. A isici esasenza olu hlobo ezinomlinganiselo amakhulu kunye nombala luze umbala nombala-mdaka. Igama oku ngenxa yokuhlala inyathi - Bialowieza Forest.

Idume ukuba amathafa yayo enkulu ihlathi abade ngakumbi ubukho imithi ezifana hornbeam, Linden, uthuthu, oki kunye nezinye hardwoods. Inyathi unamathela iminyaka ngeminyaka ummandla omnye apho umfula ugeleza. Umhlaba omanzi isilwanyana uphuma, njengokuba imigxobhozo izinambuzane ezininzi, leyo yena uzama ukufumana ngeenxa, nokuba uzama ukutya ngexesha leeyure xa okwangoku ayivukanga. Yena uza kwezi ndawo kuphela iminyaka ngokukodwa ezomileyo lokuzalisa reserve wamanzi umzimba, xa imilambo kwintsimi ezihlala wayo ndiwatshise amadike.

ukulwa

Ekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye ukuwa lokuqala bison ababhinqileyo iqala nobushushu inkunzi iqala into eyodwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le mpi inyathi azikho ndlongondlongo. Iinkunzi ukulwa iimpondo, kwaye buthathaka uhamba, lowo uphumeleleyo na ayabasukela boyiswa. Ngoko ke, ezi imilo kunqabile kukhokelela yokulimala. Uhlobo ekulweni utshintsha kakhulu, ukuba ngaba ukulwa oyinkazana kwenye into eyindoda, nangenxa ntsimi.

Amaxhama, iielk, kunye nezinye ungulates umsukele nyathi ngengcwangu ingakumbi ukuya kokufa. Utshaba kuphela kule ingxilimbela nto pack ingcuka, ingakumbi ngexesha ebusika kunye inqanaba eliphezulu ikhephu xa intshukumo nzima yaye ifuna amandla amaninzi. Nangona ubukhulu enkulu kunye edandatheka, inyathi akakhawulezi kakhulu, nzima, ungatsiba ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama.

buphindwe

Emva kokukhulelwa, imazi uvelisa usana iinyanga 9 ukuphelisa u-Epreli noMeyi, ngoko ukondla unyaka ubisi eliphezulu-osidingayo kwi-20% amanqatha, kanye ngonyaka xa besebancinane. ukufikisa epheleleyo sifikelelwe iminyaka emithandathu yobomi. Njengomgaqo, Zubrenok livela kanye qho emva kweminyaka emithathu. Kwi-avareji, amashumi amabini anesixhenxe inyathi uhlala - ubeminyaka imashumi mabini anesibhozo.

Bialowieza inyathi imfuyo kwithuba ihlobo nobusika imihlambi. Nkqu omdala abudala kunye ngokwamaqela amancinci phantse alifumaneki yedwa endle.

weza Winter ...

Inyathi wondla ebusika? In frosty basic thuba adla ngokomlinganiselo ixolo kunye namasebe emithi broadleaved, um-oki, nonkala, ash kunye nabanye, kananjalo ubulembu kunye ulele, leyo Zindoyisile emahlathini mixed. Uninzi mini ukulala inyathi emahlathini, ukuba usele ukutya banikwa iiyure ezi-2-3 phambi kokuphuma nokutshona kwelanga, xa zonke izinambuzane balele. Ngamanye amaxesha Nditya emini.

Yinto ihlobo ...

Inyathi wondla ehlotyeni? Xa ixesha eshushu uninzi konga ingca ezahlukeneyo amanzi kunye namasebe abaselula imithi namatyholo ezikhula emahlathini, kwakunye amaxolo wentaba ntaba, umsipres nompleyini Elm, alder, uthuthu oki. bison intlaka idla. Zonke kuba ndandidiniwe olu hlobo lokutya ukwenzela ubusika.

enye imboniselo

iintlobo Belarusian nyathi eziyinzalelwane amahlathi yasezithabazini, imigxobhozo kunye ezintshinyeleni alder, oki nothuthu. Hi ndlela leyi, le nto na bison abondliwayo. Got igama layo ngenxa yokuhlala - i-Belarusian kunye Ukrainian Polesie. Ujonga lesilwanyana kuyafana kunye nembono yaseYurophu. amagunya Belarusian enihleli kwintsimi ubomi Belarusian inyathi, wagqiba kwelokuba nokuqiniselwa bonke abantu kwezinto eziphilayo anikiweyo.

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, abantu kakhulu awela kwezinto eziphilayo Uphatha yofuzo nabanezinto ezingaqhelekanga yophuhliso kukhokelela yokutshabalala. Omisa kweentlobo baqalisa nesibakala sokuba ikwazile ukufumana iintloko elinesibini kuphela nje ezimbalwa, ngoko bonke abantu - yomkhaya enye enkulu. Umsebenzi ophambili we-izazinzulu ngokuzenzela nokuwela phakathi kwabantu close zemfuza. inyathi Belarusian ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Belarus, Russia, Poland kunye namanye amazwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union, ngokunjalo kwi-Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Uhlobo lwesithathu

inyathi abaseAfrika - iintlobo kuphela awayengabemi kummandla eCaucasus Mountains, kwintaba ephakame ezintlanu ezilikhulu ukuya amawaka amathathu iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. It luphawulwa iinwele emnyama olugobileyo lokuvala, i imilo zaziwa nobukhulu. oyindoda ukukhathaza ukuya neekhilogram ezintandathu, ubunzima iimazi - ezine. Le ohlobo ayikho hybridize nayiphi na iintlobo bison. Animal wanyamalala ngokuphelele ngenxa nokuzingela olungalawulwayo kunye nemisebenzi emkhosini kumhlaba yokuhlala. Okwangoku, kukho uhlobo gqith komzalwana abaseAfrika kunye nemazi Bialowieza inyathi, akukho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka engasekho.

Emva kokuthatha inyathi kwakufuneka ahambe umgama omde ukuqhelana imeko entabeni, ukuze kweyona niche kayihlo ngaphezulu yamandulo. Ukugawula ehlathi nelezihlambo kwi kummandla weentaba kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni eli Uhlobo phantse ungenzi nto, kunokuba kwuma beyofuna amadlelo ikhephu cwaka kancinane. ntolovelo Ezingaginyisi kwiindawo ezintabeni athwale kunyaka ngamnye, malunga-7% yenani lilonke kweenjongo, likhephu ethile - ukuya kwi-15-20%. Imazi izala enye, kunqabile alimele ezimbini qho kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu. Abantu abadala phezu umhlambi inyathi ukubalu- ukuhlaselwa kweengcuka kunye nezinye ezizingelayo kunokwenzeka. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, inani yafikelela abantu abangekho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, ngokuthe ngcembe yaba kubonakala buthathaka amandla okuzala kunye ukuvela kwezifo ezininzi ezinxulumene ekunciphiseni iyantlukwano yemfuza lweentlobo.

Isaziso ebaluleke

Inani naluphi na uhlobo bison ingadluli abantu ezingamawaka amabini, ukuze baphile kuphela zolondolozo lwendalo kakuhle ekhuselweyo, apho ukucwangcisa iindawo ezizodwa lokondla inyathi lakubathwesa ifula, iindiza, isondlo, izityalo kunye nezinye izityalo zifakiwe kwizidlo. Le ukuvalwa ukuzingelwa yezi zilwanyana kunye kokungena kwazo kwiNcwadi Red kunye namanye amazwe, kwakunye ukhuseleko loluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukunika ithuba amancinane ukwanda abantu zabo, kunye nokulondolozwa iintlobo, kodwa ukufikelela ubukhulu efanayo ze usasaze kwintsimi enkulu kuya kufuneka ukuba sisebenzele izazinzulu iminyaka emininzi.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi into bison. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku liza kusinceda jonga eneenkcukacha kule irhamncwa. Ukongeza, siye ingqalelo zenyathi esanyisayo yaye yintoni na bison abondliwayo. Esi silwanyana, njengokuba ubona, ngokusisiseko utya amaxolo kwemithi kunye nezityalo.