Inqaku 264 ye RF Criminal Code: olwaphula imithetho yendlela kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi

Inani elikhulu iingozi zendlela usoloko yenza abaqhubi acinge lokuqhuba ikhuseleke yaye akazange ahlale phantsi ukunxila emva kweevili ezijikelezayo, kuba ngenxa senzo ngokungenankathalo ezichaphazelekayo, wababulala abantu abamsulwa, ndawaphula bayahlelwa abaqhubi ngokwabo, ngubani musa ukucinga malunga kukuvela imiphumo ebuhlungu kabuhlungu xa aphule imithetho yendlela phezu ezindleleni.

Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho yendlela kunye neziphumo

Ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho kwezithuthi endleleni akusoloko kohlwaywa kuphela utshutshiso zolawulo isohlwayo. Oku bajamelana ukwayo lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba kwimeko kwingozi yemoto kwi asilotyala umqhubi wabandezeleka okanye kwafa abantu. Ngoko ibonisa inqaku le-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation 264. Ngelo xesha iziphumo ezininzi okungamanyala kulindeleke nje kuphela amaxhoba kodwa iqhawe apho, ukuba bokuba unetyala ziya kumkhonza isigwebo sakhe, ngoko ntle ndithi ekuqhubeleni izithuthi zabo iminyaka ukuya ku-3.

Ukubunjwa ulwaphulo-mthetho

Umntu enetyala kuphela xa isakhiwo iphela senzo siya kufunyanwa kwizenzo zakhe, leyo zonke iimpawu ezifanelekileyo. Inqaku 264 of Code Criminal ithi ukuba isohlwayo umntu kuphela xa izenzo zakhe abe ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho yokuqhuba, kubangele yingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu kwabangelwa, okanye bafe abantu omnye okanye ngaphezulu.

Ngokutsho kweli nqaku uya ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• isihloko kuba umqhubi olulawula izithuthi, nto leyo kuthathwa isixhobo ngezinga eliphezulu ingozi ebantwini ngeenxa zonke kubo;
• icala ayinyani iya kubonisa ubuhlobo umntu ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho wendlela nangezenzo, ulwamkelo yezenzo zakhe isazela nokungakhathali;
• into aya kuba uqhuba ukhuseleko kunye ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi, kwakunye nobomi kunye nempilo abakhweli kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo;
• icala njongo iza kuba nezi zinto: yezithuthi ukunyhashwa endleleni, kwakunye ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi; ibangela umonakalo omkhulu nxaxheba endleleni yezithuthi, okanye ukufa, ngokunjalo ubudlelwane phakathi ifuthe isenzo wendlela wamona imithetho.

Ukuze sibone umqhubi enetyala kule ngozi, leyo wonzakele okanye wababulala abantu, kufuneka ukuba ube yinxalenye olupheleleyo esiqinisekisiweyo besenzo.

umthwalo

Kuba ikhomishini kwingozi yemoto kunye nomqhubi yaba netyala ujongene ixesha elide, nto leyo eza kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini neziphumo iingozi ezindleleni.

Inqaku 264 of Code Criminal, inxenye 1 ichaza ngokucacileyo izohlwayo abaqhubi abaphula imithetho yendlela, nto leyo ekhokelele kokwenzakalisa kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Isohlwayo le ulwaphulo ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 bodwa evela kuluntu, kunye ukuhluthwa amalungelo ukulawula ukuthuthwa kwiminyaka ukuya ku-3. Njengoko umthetho, inkundla xa kusenziwa ukuze madodakazi abaqhubi luthintelo inkululeko okanye ngebhaxa.

Isigaba sesibini sale nqaku lichaza uxanduva ngenxa yengozi zendlela umntu uqhuba ukwimeko ndibanxilise, imiphumela emibi impilo yabantu. Apha, isohlwayo ngenxa yezenzo zabo ukuya kwiminyaka-4 bodwa evela kuluntu, kunye ukuhluthwa ilungelo ukusebenza ihamba izithuthi ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. yabasebenzi Ukunyanzelwa kulo mzekelo azisetyenziswa.

Inqaku 264 of Code Criminal (Inqaku lesi-3) iqulethe isivakalisi umntu ngesenzo Ukungakhathali leyo ebangele ukufa komntu. Esi senzo baya kuva ukubethwa yokushiywa ukusuka kuluntu ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu nasekusweleni kwamalungelo kulawulo zothutho ukuya kwemithathu. Okunye isohlwayo, ezifana ngebhaxa, inkundla zange zingasetyenziswa.

ukuba lo mthetho obenziwe ngumntu kwimo kunxilwe ngakwicala 4 eli nqaku baya kuva ukubethwa bodwa kuphela ukusuka uluntu kangangethuba leminyaka-2 ukuya ku-7 kunye ukuhluthwa amalungelo ukuqhuba ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3.

ISahlulo 5 no-6 ka-Article 264 lomGaqo izenzo zolwaphulo unokumisela izohlwayo abaqhubi beemoto, ngenxa tyala abantu abanye babulawa. Kuphela 5 isohlwayo ubuninzi kubantu ziingcathu yiminyaka 7 ngaphandle inkululeko, yaye inxalenye 6 eli nqaku abaqhubi enxilile, oko kuqala kwiminyaka 4 Impontshelwa iminyaka 9 entolongweni. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kukho kwakhona esosigwebo olongezelelweyo - a ukuhluthwa ilungelo ukuqhuba ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3.

Reconciliation ne njengommangali

Okwangoku, umthetho uvumela nghenelela nokuba kuloo meko, njengoko wafa ngenxa kwingozi yemoto. Kufuneka kuphela ukuthethana ngokufanelekileyo iqela owenzakeleyo kwaye wokulungisa umonakalo owenziwe kuyo ukuba maxa wambi ukwenza lula kakhulu ukuba bonke. Ukuze enze uxolo kwelinye icala ibe kwinqanaba yophando lokuqala okanye enkundleni.

ISiqendu 76 womGaqo izenzo ukukhululwa uxanduva ngezenzo zabo, siyacela yengozi kuphela xa Wenza uxolo nabo woniweyo nokuba kungxengxezela ityala lakhe ukumelana umonakalo kwabangelwa ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho, endaphathiswa okokuqala kwaye inxulumene uhlobo womxhuzulane ezincinane kunye neziphakathi. Inqaku 264 of Code Criminal ilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo olu didi izenzo, njalo njalo ke nghenelela kakhulu kunokwenzeka.

umonakalo Non-eyimali

Ukongezelela isohlwayo ezifana ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko iminyaka embalwa kunye ukuhluthwa amalungelo ulawulo zokuhamba, emva ukukhonza isivakalisi, umntu onoxanduva yengozi kuya kufuneka ukuba imbuyekezo umonakalo non-pecuniary kwixhoba okanye intsapho yakhe, ukuba ngenxa yengozi le ndoda yafa.

Okwangoku, isixa umonakalo non-pecuniary, otyunjwe yinkundla ukuba ahlawule, phezulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ube ukuya engange ezininzi million. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, asingabo bonke ababeza-kuba abaqhubi kubuyekeza mna ngoko nangoko okanye emva kwexesha elide. Kungenxa yoko le nto yokulibazisa iintlawulo izihlobo nexhoba okanye ixhoba ngokwakhe angafanele ngayo. Kubhetele ukuba uqale ukuhlawula phambi kwetyala, kwaye ngakumbi ke kwimeko yayisele bafaka icala.

Xa kunikwa iintlawulo inkundla ingqalelo imeko yezimali umenzi wobubi kunye nobukho abaxhomekeke bakhe, ukuba izihlobo kwabafileyo azisoloko ukukhangela cala. Kungenxa yoko le nto Inqaku 264 soMthetho i-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ithathwa ukuba ibe yeyona kakhulu ngokunxulumene ababelwe ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho ukungakhathali isohlwayo.

View wentolongo

Xa ewisa isigwebo sokuvalelwa abaqhubi ngokungakhathali inkundla ukhetha iziko loluleko, njengoko ithanga ityala, apho umoni kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane ezabo. Iya kusiwa phantsi neempelesi, ukuba ixesha akezi endaweni yokukhonza yesivakalisi.

Inqaku 264 of Code Criminal, inxalenye 3 akuthethi ithanga isohlwayo setyala, kodwa kuphela yokuhlala, ngenxa yokuba ukufa kweza indoda ngenxa yokungakhathali ngumqhubi, yaye kwaba icala elingenzi nto. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa nankathalo 6 inqaku efanayo, umntu kuqeshwa yaye indlela eqhelekileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ijaji endaweni zokuhlala wathumela abaqhubi unetyala imowudi efanayo - kuxhomekeke kwinani labantu abafileyo kunye ukuzalana umenzi wobubi etyaleni.

ukuqhuba unxilile

Ekubeni yokugqibela 2015 kukho inqaku elitsha Code Criminal 264. 1, leyo wadalelwa abaqhubi enxilile abaye ndanxila uhambo ngemoto okanye ezinye zothutho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantu ngaphambili kwakhatywa mvume lokuqhuba.

Ukuba phambi ukuqhuba unxilile umdla kuphela izohlwayo zolawulo, kodwa ngoku endaweni xa uphindaphindo izenzo ezinjalo ziya kuba ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Inhlawulo ngu ukuya kwiminyaka 3 ukuhluthwa ilungelo ulawulo zokuhamba, kwaye ikwanika wedwa ukusuka uluntu ithuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezingama-24. nazo zingasetyenziswa Bona, kunye nezinye, ngaphantsi kakhulu izohlwayo.

izohlwayo efanayo kuphela ukulimaza, kuquka i-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ngo-2016, kwiSiqendu 264 apho inxalenye yokuqala unikezela ngezohlwayo iminyaka ukuya ku-2 bodwa evela kuluntu, kunye ukuhluthwa ilungelo ukuqhuba iimoto kwiminyaka ukuya ku-3.

Udo

Fumana parole ngecala kwingozi yemoto kunzima ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngoku phantse akunakwenzeka, ingakumbi xa umntu owenzakeleyo ofuna revenge for ukufa komntu omthandayo, okanye umntu ixhoba akafuni ukuba umoni washiya thanga ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngoko ke, xa kukho ingozi kunye ngenyawo afe okanye umkhweli, apho iiyure 264. 3 soMthetho i-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ithathwa ebalulekileyo, phezu ukukhululwa lwakwangoko ilityalwe, ingakumbi ngoku ukuba inkundla ithatha ingqalelo ngokoluvo amaxhoba, ngeziphi iziseko kwaye umnike isigqibo sayo.