Indlela yokufaka ifestile ifayile: imiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo, iimpawu zokufakela kunye neengcebiso

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ulungisa izinto ezinkulu kwigumbi, kufuneka uguqule iifestile ezindala. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakwa kwefestile ayikwazi ukuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokugqiba ngaphandle, ukufakwa kwethambeka kunye nefestile. Ngokuphathelele ukufaka ifowuni (iifestile sele zimile), siya kuthetha kule ngcaciso.

Iindlela zokufakela eziqhelekileyo

Zininzi izisombululo ezivumela ukuba ufumane impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokufaka ifowuni ngezandla zakho:

1. Ulwakhiwo luyakhuselwa ngokusetyenziswa komxhasi. Le ndlela endala ngokwaneleyo, engabonakaliyo namhlanje ngamatters ngenxa yokubonakala kwezinto ezinokuthenjwa.
2. Enye yezisombululo ezilula kukusetyenziswa kweempawu zokuzibamba. Izinto zokuzila zijongwa kwiimingxuma ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili kwifestile. Ukunyaniseka kwesi sakhiwo kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kweepads ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-foam ephakamileyo.
3. Indlela elandelayo isebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kweemifanekiso zentsimbi zentsimbi njengezixhobo zokuzila. Ezi zilandelayo zifakwe kwiprofayili yefestile yefestile ngoncedo lwee-self-tapping screws.
4. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, indlela yokugqibela ukudibanisa isikhala phantsi kwe-lill bining till the edges of plane ungene kwifom ye window ukuze kufezwe izinga lokunyaniseka.

Izixhobo kunye nezinto

Indlela yokufaka ifowuni yeplastiki ifake ngezandla zakho ngendlela eyona ndlela yokuqala? Oku kunokufuna izixhobo ezilandelayo:

• Nqanaba lokwakha;
• Screwdriver;
• Isibhamu sokubeka i-foam yendibano;
• Perforator;
• Ijigsaw;
• Ipensela;
• Isitishi ;
• Roulette.

Imisebenzi yokulungiselela

Ungayifaka njani ifowuni? Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela izixhobo ezikhankanyiweyo ngasentla, eziqinisekileyo ukuba zinokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yomsebenzi. Emva koko, kufuneka wenze isilinganiselo esifanelekileyo. Oku kuchaphazela ngqo indlela yokujonga ubuchule befestile efakwe kwifowuni kunye nokuthembeka kwayo.

Xa wenza imilinganiselo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ingqalelo kuphela iiparitha zefowuni efakweyo, kodwa kwakhona uluhlu lonke lweempawu ezongezelelweyo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo apha ifanelwe indawo ye-radiator ekhoyo. Ukuba lo mva uphakanyisiwe ngokwaneleyo, ubukho bendawo yokukhululeka yamangqitha ambalwa ukuya kumda wangaphantsi we-sill kunokukhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukujikeleza komoya kwigumbi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-microclimate.

Xa wenza imilinganiselo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ubude befestile yefestile kufuneka bube mkhulu kunendawo yokuvula iwindi. Ububanzi bomkhiqizo bunokukhethwa ngokukhawuleza, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezizenzekelayo kunye neemfuno. Inketho ekhethiweyo yile festile edibanisayo ekhupha ukusuka eludongeni umgama ongadluli u-8-10 cm.

Ukufakela, akukhuthazwa ukuba ukhethe i-sill eninzi. Ukuchongwa ngamanani, kufuneka ukhangele indlela umoya ojikeleza ngayo, ophilisa kwi-radiator.

Ukucoca ifowuni

Ngoko, siqwalasela ngakumbi indlela yokufaka ngokufanelekileyo ifowuni. Ngamanye amaxesha ngethuba lofakelo, imveliso imele ihlanjwe ukuze loo mva ihambelane neerameters of the window. I-sills iyonke ifikelele kumgama we-3 m okanye ngaphezulu. Ububanzi besakhiwo bunokuvela kwi-25 ukuya kuma-70 cm.

Ukuba ifestile ifowuni inkulu kakhulu, imveliso engaphezulu iyakunqunyulwa ukusuka kwicala lokugxila eludongeni. Ingqwalasela ingakumbi kufuneka inikezwe kumgca wokusika. Kufuneka kudlule, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa abaxhasi, abakho ngaphakathi kwifestile. Ngaloo ndlela, isakhiwo asinakukhubazeka ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye siya kuxhomekeka ngokufanelekileyo kwisakhelo.

Ukunciphisa i-sill, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-jig yombane yabona. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-hacksaw encinci kwimithi okanye eplastiki, kuxhomekeke kwizinto zokwakha. Umsebenzi kufuneka uqhutywe ngokukhawuleza, oya kupheka ukubonakala kwee-chips kunye nemijelo ngaphambili kwefestile.

Imveliso yeSawing, ungalibali ngokukhuseleko. Ekubeni iziqwenga ezidibeneyo zingena kwamehlo, kucetyiswa ukwenza umsebenzi kwiilazi ezikhulayo. Ukukhusela izandla zakho, kufuneka usebenzise iiglavu okanye iiglavu zomsebenzi.

Indlela yokufaka ifowuni yeplastiki: isenzo esisiseko

Ukufakwa kweefestile zeplastiki kulula:

1. Okokuqala, ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo kwimihlaba yenziwe. Ukuphelisa ukungcola, ukususa i-debris.
2. Ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sokwakha, kufuneka ubeke isigxina sokumisela kwesakhiwo, setha iibhononi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kuphakanyiswa iifestile, i-plane yayo ihlahlela malunga ne-5 mm. Isisombululo sivumela i-condensate eyenziwe ukuba iqhume kwinqwelo.
3. Indlela yokufaka ifowuni ifayile kwiifestile zeplastiki? Uyilo luhleli kwi-glue ekhethekileyo okanye umdaka. Njengoko isisombululo esithile, unokwenza ulungelelanise ukulungiswa kwendiza kunye nezikrini kwiinkxaso zomatshini.
4. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, isikhala samahhala phakathi kwesibhakabhakethi kunye nefestile yefestile igcwele i-foam ephakamileyo. Ukugqithisa kwangaphandle kunokucocwa kakuhle ngommese wobhala.
5. Ekugqibeleni, iifom zokuphela ezikhethiweyo zifakwe kwimida ekupheleni. Umphezulu wefestile yefestile iphelisa ifilimu ekhuselekileyo.

Indlela yokufaka iifayile kwiifestile zeplastiki ngokuchanekileyo? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kubekho umgama okhululekile ophakathi kwe-6-7 cm phakathi kwe-radiator yokufudumala kunye nomda ongaphantsi we-plane yemveliso. Kule meko, umoya ofudumeleyo uza kukhululeka kwi-bhetri, ukomile iifestile kunye nemithambeka emibini.

Ungayifaka njani ifowuni yefestile emthini?

Ukufakelwa kwefestile yefestile yokhuni kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza, kufuneka uqaphele umgangatho wemithombo yendalo. Ifestile yefestile ayifanele ibe neephene ezibonakalayo ngendlela yee-chips, amaqhina, ezinye iziphoso. Ngaphezu koko, ibhodi elomileyo kufuneka lisetyenziswe. Ngaphandle koko, oku kungaphunyezwa ngexesha lokusebenza phantsi kwefuthe lokutshintshwa kweqondo lokuphawuleza kunye nokuguqulwa kwinqanaba lomngcipheko.

Ungayifaka njani ifowuni ifayile kulo mzekelo:

1. Isiseko esele sikhotshiwe kuwo onke macala, kwaye emva kwendawo yangasemva yenziwe i-splitters yamanzi. Ezi zilandelayo zilamanzi amancinci ama-5-6 mm kunye ne-7-8 mm ububanzi.
2. Ekubeni umva webhodi ubeka umgca wecala obandakanywe ngamacandiseptics.
3. I-windows sill elungiselelwe ifakwe kwiindawo zokuvulela eludongeni. Iphayile ifakwe kwiibhaso zemihlathi zangaphambili. Izinto ezakhiweyo zenziwe zikhonkwane ngezipikili.
4. Iingcambu zesakhiwo ziqiniswa ngumbumba we-gypsum.

Masters awazi kakuhle indlela yokufaka ifowuni yenziwe ngamatye ayelulekwa ukuba enze umthamo othakazelisayo ngaphakathi kwigumbi, okumele kube malunga ne-20 mm. Oku kunqanda ukuqokelela kwe-condensate emgangathweni womveliso kwaye kuvimbela ukubola kwezi zinto.

Ukunyuka kwemithambeka

Emva kokufakelwa kwefestile yefestile , imilambo kufuneka yenziwe. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ukulungelelanisa ifestile evulekileyo kwaye ijikeleze. Indlela elula kakhulu ukujongana nomsebenzi usebenzisa i-foam ephakamileyo. Olu lizayo luya kuba ngumthombo okhuselekileyo kwiintlambo kwiqhwa.

Imihlaba iyakwazi ukuqiniswa ngesitya okanye iplastibhodi. Umsebenzi oyintloko ngowona mgangatho ophezulu weeplani, kwakunye nokubunjwa kobunqabileyo. Ngaphezulu kweentlambo zingabhekiswa ngopende, egxininise ekukhetheni imibala yezisombululo zangaphakathi.

Iingcebiso eziNcedo

Ukuba umgca wefestile ifakraza ngaphakathi kwi-10 cm okanye ngaphezulu malunga nomda wodonga, kucetyiswa ukuqinisa isakhiwo. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukujongana nokusetyenziswa kweekona zensimbi. Kodwa nangona ukuphumeza isisombululo esinjalo, musa ukugqithisa umgca wefestile ngexesha lokusebenza, njengoko oku kungabangela ukutshintsha kwendiza.

Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa kufuneka inikezwe kwiimeko zokufakela kwefestile yefestile kwibhalkoni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-surface "zibanjwe" ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyinqweneleka ukugcina ukushisa komoya kwindawo ukusuka kwi-+16 ukuya kwi -20 ^о С iintsuku eziliqela.

Uninzi lwe-foam ephakamileyo ngexesha lokufakwa kwefestile yefestile inconywa ukuba isetyenziswe ekupheleni kunye nendawo ephakathi yemveliso. Ukomeleza ukwakhiwa kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-silicone sealants kunye ne-glue.

Ekugqibeleni,

Njengoko uyakubona, ukufaka ifestile yefestile ngezandla zakho ngumsebenzi owenziweyo. Into eyona nto kukujonga ngokuthe ngcembe umsebenzi, ungaphutheli ixesha elingasichaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kweso sakhiwo.

Kuvela kokufakela kwefestile yefestile ukuba ukubonakala okukhangayo kwefestile kwindlobo kuxhomekeke. Ukungaphumeleli ukufakela akuyi kunika nje indawo engcolileyo ngokubonakala, kodwa kudala ukuphazamiseka. Ngokukodwa, umnini wezindlu uya kufuneka ukuba asuse rhoqo imifudlana yokuxhaswa eyenziwe kwiifestile. Ngaphandle koko, ukugqiba komhlaba kunye nokulungiswa kuyakufuneka.