Indlela yokwenza umgangatho kwindlu yangasese wena

Ngoku izihloko zokwakha nokulungisa zidume kakhulu. Uninzi lwezakhiwo ezikhoyo ngoku zakhiwa ubuncinane kwiminyaka engama-50 edlulileyo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, namhlanje zifuna ukulungiswa okukhulu. Kwaye ukunyuka kwengeniso kuye kwavumela abaninzi ukuba bacinge ngokulungiswa okanye kwakha into entsha. Ngaloo nto, akumangalisi ukuba umbuzo wendlela yokwenza umgangatho emininzi yendlu yangasese.

Izisombululo ezilula kwaye ezinzima

Kukho ukhetho olukhulu lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza umgangatho kwindlu yangasese. Ikhetho lokugqibela lixhomekeke, okokuqala, kwiindlela zemali ukuba abantu bazimisele ukutyalomali ekulungiseni. Ngokusekelwe kwisixa esifumanekayo, unokwazi ukubeka iteknoloji, izinto kunye nendlela yokwenza umgangatho ofudumeleyo endlwini. Zonke iindlela ezikhethiweyo zingenziwa ngokwahlukileyo ngamaqela amabini: ngokuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kwendawo ekhoyo okanye ukuhlaziywa kwayo.

Ukwenza "ukususela ekuqaleni"

Indlela efanelekileyo yokuyenza umgangatho kwindlu yangasese ukuyenza kwakhona, ukususa elidala. Ngokucacileyo, izinto ezintsha zavela nje nje nje, kwaye ngoko ayikwazanga ukusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zakudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezindlwini zabucala, umgangatho wokhuni wenziwe kwiprogram yelog. Ngofakelo olufanelekileyo, kuyindawo efudumeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku isisombululo sinokusetyenziswa okuncinci. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izibophelelo zomgangatho azikwazi ukufakwa kwisiseko sokhuni. Ngoko, awukwazi ukubeka ityile kuwo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekuphenduleni umbuzo malunga nendlela yokwenza umgangatho kwindlu yangasese, nikela ngesilwe. Ukwenza oku, yonke idizayini endala iyaqothulwa, kunye nomgangatho wesiseko uyatyalwa. Emva koko isiseko esingaphantsi somgangatho sigcwele ukuhlolwa, izitena, isanti okanye umxube wabo - oku kuya kudala uhlobo lomlotha. Ngaphezulu kwalolu luhlu lubekwa izinto ezicoca umthunzi womhlaba. Ingaba yirubridi, ifilimu, udongwe, i-foam eninzi, njl.

Emva koko, kufuneka ufumane izinga lokuzaliswa kwexesha elizayo. Ukwenza oku, ukusuka ngaphantsi komnyango ukuya phezulu ukuya kumgama ongabonakaliyo (30 cm, 50 cm, 1 meter) kunye nommandla wonke wokujikeleza kweendonga. Emva koko badibene nomgca, kwaye sele sele ibuyele kumgama ofanayo, amanqaku afakwa. Kufuneka baqhagamshelwe ngentambo. Uya kubonisa izinga lokulala ngesondo. Ekufuphi kweendonga kunye nepakini legumbi zineemivalo eziqiniweyo, indawo engasentla ifinyelele kuyo intambo nge-100-150 mm - oku kukukhawuleka kwekhekhe lekhonkrithi. Inqanaba nabo bathulule igravel, i-rammed. Ngaphezulu kwesi siqalo sinesihlabathi. Uluhlu lokugqibela luwufilimu olungenwa kwamanzi.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuphula umgangatho wonke kumacandelo e-1-2 m usebenzisa imilayezo, ubude obufanele buhambelane nentambo. Hlanganisa isisombululo ukusuka kumxube wesamente, ukucoca kunye nesihlabathi, okuchazwe ngenye indlela kwicandelo. Kufuneka idibaniswe ngumlawuli webar, okumele utyunjwe ngokwawo ngemilayezo. Ukutshala ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini. Emva koko, umgca obuncinci we-screed uyenziwe ngumbumba wesamente (ungasebenzisa izidumba ezixutywe ngokulungelelanisiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo).

Ukubuyisela okudala

Kodwa abaninzi bafuna ukwazi indlela yokwenza umgangatho endlwini ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa izinto ezikhoyo kwiingcingo. Kule ndawo, iigodo ezibolile kunye neebhodi zithatyathwa endaweni, inkqubo yokuphuphuma umoya yendawo engaphansi komhlaba yenzelwe. Inxalenye ephakamileyo yamabhodi iyachithwa. Zibekwe phantsi kwe-substrate yokushisa, emva koko iifom ye-OSB (nangona iyamkeleka kunye namaphepha e-fiberboard). Zonke izalathisi zixhunyiwe kumgangatho ophezulu.