Indlela yokubala ukuphakama kophahla? Inkqubo imiyalelo ukubala kunye neziphakamiso

Naluphi na uhlobo ukwakha ekupheleni yokwakha ugxininisa ngokucacileyo kophahla. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba ukubala indlela ukuphakama kophahla kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Kwi indlela ikhethiwe kwaye izibalo uhlobo zibonelelo ziya kuxhomekeka intuthuzelo abantu abahlala kule ndawo. Kwakhona, le ezincinane iba nefuthe ngqo kwi imali ebonakalayo xa bethenga imithi.

Ukuze ubone izibalo, kufuneka ukuba kucace gca ukuba ifom uphahla kuyimfuneko kwakhiwa isakhiwo. Kufuneka nje ukukhusela isakhiwo ukusuka kokusingqongileyo ngaphandle, kodwa kwenza ukuzalisa yonke isakhiwo xa sisonke. Eyona ndlela ithandwayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi uphahla gable. Kuyinto elula njengokuba izibalo, kwaye ukuba idibane.

Uhlobo lophahla Gambrel leyo yahluke ukusuka version zakudala, njengoko liye kumafa yayo ngaphezu kwiziphambuka amabini anesine. Kalula yohlobo olunxantathu, usebenziso, okanye emacaleni, ebizwa esinqeni. Kwakhona omnye ethandwa kuthiwa uphahla womlenze, nayo leyo ebandakanya kwiziphambuka ezine. Kubo bonke kubo macala ngqo, ufanele wazi ukuba ukubala indlela ukuphakama eluphahleni ray ukuze The Ridge.

Eyona engundoqo Ipharamitha ezifulelwe

Ekwenzeni ulwakhiwo ikhaya lakho, umnini ngamnye emangele ukubala njani ukuphakama kophahla. Impendulo elula ngokwenene: kunyanzelekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo ngexesha ukuhlala ezinye bokuqonda. Makhe sihlolisise kubo:

• inani luyakhazimla;
• kukho yokugcina okanye hayi;
• ukubaluleka kwayo;
• uhlobo lwezinto, esetyenziswa kwi ngombala ezifulelwe.

Vula ukubala indlela ukuphakama kophahla inokuchaphazela indawo wendlu. Ukumisela ulwalathiso umoya kunye nezinye izinto zemozulu, ubukhulu yesakhelo kwesakhiwo, uyakwazi ukubala kubude kummango kusetyenziswa izibalo yemigca. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wazi ububanzi ngesakhiwo engile ezichaza ithambeka kwamathambeka eluphahleni.

Ukuphakama kophahla enegumbi yokugcina

Ukuba uceba yophahla ukuya imbala, ufanele wazi ukuba ukubala indlela ukuphakama uphahla indlu nakanjani. Ukuze wenze oku, kuqala kwiinto zonke, isigqibo uhlobo zophahla ziza kwakhiwa:

• Roof kunye ezithambekileyo elinye okanye amabini;
• ukubala ithambeka ezithambekileyo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo ngamandla omoya, izinga kwezulu iimilo ezahlukeneyo;
• xa ukhetha i iziqalelo zokwakha kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwithambeka Inokuthelekiseka nesakho iimpawu zemathiriyeli.

uhlobo kophahla kufuneka ebelizicwangcisile njengoko yokugcina impahla kufuneka indawo enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuba igumbi kubekwe phezu kwendlu, kwamhlophe. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uzifakelele iifestile kwicala enelanga. Ukuphakama lephahla kufuneka ibe nkulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka oko isixhobo eninzi izinto zokwakha. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka lihlawule ezibalulekileyo zemali. Kwimeko isixhobo hip igumbi eliphezulu uphahla ubanzi, eqaqambileyo, kwaye ukuphakama kummango incinane.

Amanqaku ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ekubaleni ukuphakama kophahla

Ngokutsho kweengcali, uphahla - yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yokwakha. Ukuba ufakelo yayo kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, oko kuya kukunika imbonakalo ubuhle zendlu. Ukuze kumiselwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukubala indlela ukuphakama kummango kophahla, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo izinto ezithile ezifana:

• inani rays kunye engile;
• balolonge;
• ekuphakameni inqanaba zonke izakhiwo jikelele;
• iimeko zezulu;
• iintlobo izinto zokwakha;
• umnqweno yomnikazi.

Ukongeza, uphahla angandiswa ngokusebenzisa Ridge ekubeni kuxhomekeke kwinani yophahla kulo. Ngoko ke, inyathelo lokuqala ibale ubude skate ibalwa, uze emva koko ubukhulu eli xabiso lilibaziseka ngenyanga kwaye nenani izixhaso kwinkqubo eliseluphahleni. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zibalo kuya kwaziwa indawo yezilimo nenethiwekhi. Le datha kuya kunceda ukuphumeza le ekubaleni isixa izinto aza kuzisebenzisa kwakhiwa.

Izinto eziya kusetyenziselwa ukwakha le kophahla

A lot of nabanini abangenazo amava kumsebenzi wokwakha, uzimisele ukuchitha ngezandla zabo. Kodwa abaninzi abayazi ukuba yenziwa njani kakuhle, yaye yintoni izinto kufuneka ukuba bagqibezele yophahla. Uluhlu izinto ezifunekayo ziquka:

• ebhokisini;
• nezikhonkwane;
• ezisekele;
• podstropilnye;
• ukwahlukanisa;
• isithintelo enkungwini yakhe;
• yophahla;
• ngezikhonkwane.

Ukuba zonke izibalo yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke isakhiwo liphela kuphela ukuncedisana indlu, kodwa ukuze awukhusele yemeko ezisingqongileyo.

Izikhokelo isigqibo ukuphakama ephakeme

The Ridge - ubambo tye kulahlwa apho akhiwa ambaxa iinqwelomoya ecaleni. It kungaba kuqondwe ngoncedo lwakhe, ukubala indlela ukuphakama kummango kophahla gable lwesakhiwo. ezi iparameters ixabiso ezisisiseko kwi izibalo. Ukuba ukuphakama kophahla iya kubalwa engafanelekanga, ukongeza ukuhlukunyezwa bayo nazo iingxaki zobuchwepheshe ngexesha ukusebenza sakhiwo. Kudla ukuba umnini unqwenela ukuphumeza iingcamango ezinjalo, ezithintelwe ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa kwifowni eliseluphahleni.

Kubume Uphahla kulula ukwenza iyunifom, bawuthwale ngokohlobo kanxantathu. Olu khetho sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokwakha. Kwakhona ngokufuthi sakhiwe uhlobo kophahla gable enamacala azilingani stingrays. I-engile ukutyekela uninzi lwezi kwezindlu kufuneka efanayo, kuba inqanaba ukuphakama kummango ibalwa ngokusebenzisa kwinguqulelo esemgangathweni.

inkqubo kophahla gambrel

Ukuze ukwenza ufakelo, ufanele wazi ukuba ukubala njani ukuphakama kophahla hipped, kwaye kufuneka ukuba uhlobo eziphathekayo. Eyona engundoqo amacandelo olu hlobo kophahla:

• Ibhodi ephakeme. Le ingabekwa phezulu ngesakhiwo lonke kwaye isentliziyweni. Le element ithathwa indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo umqadi.
• Izikhokelo umqadi ezi sisiseko apho ikreyiti kuqiniswe.
• wenza Nakosnye imiqadi ukuba ukufumana kwindawo engundoqo ye sakhiwo.
• nangamaplanga uphahla Gambrel yimiba kwinkqubo kophahla ezintsonkothileyo.

Kokuba kuchaziwe iziqalelo inkqubo truss, unako ngokukhuselekileyo kuqala hipped uhlobo kophahla.

Ukubalwa lophahla hipped

Hipped isixhobo uhlobo kophahla unokuba iintlobo ezimbini: hipped hip. Ngoko ke, abaninzi ukubuza umbuzo ukubala indlela ukuphakama kophahla hipped. Ukutyabeka lokuqala lisetyenziswa kwi izakhiwo ezinjalo uhlobo isikwere, ngamanye zonke iindonga icala ophethe kufuneka ilingane. Kwakhona kakhulu lula ukucwangcisa indawo yokugcina phantsi kophahla. Kwenzeka mikhulu kwaye ukukhanya ngenxa skylights. Bangakwazi ibekwe ngapha nangapha kwiziphambuka, njengoko bazenze zambi amacala phantse ngokulinganayo.

Ingqalelo igalelo elibi kuphela olu hlobo yoyilo - yeyona ubunzima ufakelo. Iindleko zezibonelelo ukufumana isuntswana ngaphezulu ngexabiso ngaphezu gable ukhetho ngenxa umthamo isithuba. Olu hlobo nophahla kuyacetyiswa kwimozulu kunye neemeko umoya omkhulu. zemimoya ezomeleleyo zingonakalisa uphahla ngenxa ezithambekileyo amancinci.