Ngombala ukuba injalo. Sombala for eziphathekayo ngezandla zabo

Kutsha nje, le eziphathekayo kunokuba abe mnye kuphela umbala - buthuntu yaye ndiyingwevu. Namhlanje, ngenxa phambili uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe, bezakhiwo kunye nabayili banokusebenzisa ekwakhiweni isakhiwo noshowo eziphathekayo, zipeyintwe ezinguwo nawuphi na umbala oyifunayo. iipeyinti Modern kunye zombala ukuba ikhonkrithi esetyenziselwa imibala ezininzi kumphezulu. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela iintlobo ngombala mihla ngenxa imibala imiphezulu eziphathekayo, kwakunye neempawu yokusebenzisa yabo.

Yintoni na?

Ngombala for eziphathekayo - a ongeziweyo ngumgubo okhethekileyo, ngenxa kuyo namnye unako ukundinikela isisombululo umbala ofunekayo okanye imveliso precast eziphathekayo. iidayi ezinjalo emva kokuba yaphuse phezu zipeyintwe musa ukuluhlakaza emanzini, i-oyile kunye nezinye izinto ezimanzi. Ngaphezu koko, zakulungiselelwa ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, ukuba amelana kakhulu ukuba UV ukukhanya (kwelanga) kunye washout yimvula. umbala nganye mbala uyakwazi ukubonakalisa ngokukhetha emini umlambo. Colorant lubamba umbala othile, yaye ibonisa kuphela kwamaza echazwe ngokungqongqo spectrum ebonakalayo. Kukho kuphela iimeko ezimbini: umzekelo, sembaleni eziphathekayo ezimhlophe ibonisa phantse isiganeko yonke kwi kuluhlu yakhe imibala, kodwa idayi abamnyama, ngokuchaseneyo, ifunxwa kwamaza ecacicleyo.

ngezigaba

Ngombala esetyenziselwa ngekhonkrithi imibala, zihlelwa imvelaphi ku:

1. zombala Organic :

- yellow;

- ebomvu;

- ebomvu;

- eluhlaza;

- Green;

- Purple;

- pink;

- claret;

- cinnabar sokuzenzela.

2. Mineral - ngombala Concrete powder ezingaphiliyo.

• zemvelo:

- kaolin;

- oksayidi intsimbi ;

- peroxide manganese;

- wokulinganisa;

- Umsizi;

- lime;

- yaseUmbria;

- imbola.

• lokwenziwa:

- chromium oxide;

- yokugquma omnyama;

- CZK izinc kunye imifuno;

- Somnikelo boro;

- lithopone owomileyo;

- yokugquma eluhlaza;

- zinc, titanium kunye bakhokele emhlophe.

3. Metal:

- bronze yegolide;

- aluminium olungumgubo;

- zinc uthuli.

Ukuze ufumane zombala zendalo ezomileyo eziphathekayo, zoomatshini ukusilwa izinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunye colorants ngumntu izinto zokwenza ezimbiwa ezifana imbola, phantsi ukufudumeza unyango.

iidayi Modern ziveliswa kuphela ngokohlobo emigutyeni owomileyo kodwa ngohlobo emulsions, intlama kunye microcapsule wamandla.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kuxhomekeka ekwakhiweni kwemichiza, kombala umbala eziphathekayo uneempawu ezifana ngokudleka nozinzo thermal, kunye nombala. Ukubunjwa sombala unalo mihlaba ilandelayo:

• Lightfastness - dayi ukugcina sokuqala, okanye kufutshane kuyo umbala xa zibethwa kweultraviolet kwimitha. Eyona ukumelana kakhulu imiphumo efanayo zombala zendalo.
• Ukufihla amandla - ukukwazi pigmenting nokwakhiwa xa isicelo komhlaba umbala block.
• Dispersiveness - ngokuxhomekeke sembaleni indlela iye luyacolwa ukusilwa ngenxa umbala eziphathekayo. Isitsha kunye Ngekumlungele besila amasuntswana, ayanda ubuchule imibala kunye ingxelo nokwakheka.
• ukumelana alkalis Chemical - sombala umbala uzinzo kwealkali bume grout.
• Oli edalwayo, nto leyo iqondwa njengethuba lokuba ukubamba amasuntswana mbala phezu komhlaba anenani elifunekayo Umatshini ukubunjwa (oyile). Kuxhomekeke imvelaphi nokusasazeka zombala. I ezincinane ixabiso, le olunoqoqosho ixesha elide ngakumbi kwaye ungathanda ngeso lenyama.

Iindlela umbala

iindlela ezimbini eziphambili luyawudyobha izakhiwo eziluqilima ziyenziwa namhlanje. Omnye wabo - luyawudyobha izisombululo eziphathekayo ngexesha ukuxubana wayo, kwaye eyesibini - ukupeyinta sele ugqibile imisebenzi kulo mbandela. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ngamnye kubo.

Indlela for isisombululo bokudaya step ukuxuba

Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, mbala efanayo ubume eziphathekayo lufumaneka xa idayi mbala eziphathekayo, yaziswa isisombululo ngexesha okuxuba. Ngale umphezulu eziphathekayo uba umbala ngokufanayo kulo Ebubanzini kwaye ungalahli imbonakalo yawo enomtsalane ukusa kumkhamo lingonakali le nwebu eliphezulu. Ukwanda Umbala kuxhomekeke kubungakanani eyaziswa yesisombululo sakhi, apho ixabiso kakhulu phezulu, kwaye ugqiba ukuba ixabiso eliphezulu ngekhonkrithi ezinemibala xa kuthelekiswa nabantu eziqhelekileyo. Le ndlela bala isetyenziswa bephosa iindawo monolithic ezahlukeneyo isitalato, ukudala zokuhombisa nasekugcineni iindonga, imveliso esikuthintela, ukupheyiva Iizilebhu kunye pavers.

Ngokuba elihle kunye nemibala "olunyulu" asetyenziswa kakhulu ukulungiselela yesisombululo ngesamente emhlophe kunye nesanti. Kuba kangangoko, phambi kokuba angene ngumxube sakhi, oko exutywe amanzi a ukuyondelelana kwendlela "cream", asidubaduba ngokucokisekileyo yaye ekhohlo ukuya kuma iiyure ezimbalwa - utywala. Emva koko, likuxhoxhela rhoqo, umxube batyhileka kwi yesisombululo zixutywe ngokupheleleyo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, namhlanje ungathenga nje kuphela zombala ngohlobo furu owomileyo, kodwa intlama yangaphambili, microcapsules kunye emulsions, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukongeza kombala ukuze eziphathekayo ngezandla zabo nokudala nesisombululo umbala efunekayo kunye nobungakanani efunekayo.

Amabala iimveliso precast eziphathekayo

Kuba izakhiwo monolithic ngekonkriti yaye ukulungele ezenziwe ikhonkrithi kakhulu efana nayo iya kuba loo ukupeyinta indlela. Kumphezulu izakhiwo esele isicelo of eqina inki ukubunjwa umaleko apho lingena singene enjengesakhiwo izinto afake imibala ngemilimitha ezimbalwa. Indlela kakhulu utyhutyha colorant kuxhomekeke carrier, apho lo mbala iyapheliswa.

Xa indima yenethiwekhi kombala zingasetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ivanishi, isiseko ezingenambala ukuba ipeyinti sangaphandle kunye nezinye Izigxothi yamanzi. Okukhona yenethiwekhi uya kukwazi ukuba zingene nzulu isakhiwo eziphathekayo, ixesha elide liya kugcina umbala kwaye isibheno phantsi kwempembelelo ukukhanya UV kunye neemeko engentle yokusingqongileyo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba zombala ngezandla zabo?

iidayi bokwenziwa namuhla ube kwiqela lokulungileyo phezu okuzithandelayo, kodwa mbala ngenxa eziphathekayo ngezandla zabo ukudala esengqiqweni kakhulu ukuba oyifunayo, nokuzingisa. Ukuze wakhe leyo idayi efunekayo:

• sombala enyibilikayo for ipeyinti;
• primer based amanzi kumphezulu kwezimbiwa;
• amanzi.

Kwimeko ukuba primer akukho ngokwendawo, koko kongezwa umxube wamanzi-20 ukuya kuma-30%. Ukuze ufumane imibala kufutshane zombala zendalo, zendalo, kungcono ukuxuba emininzi imibala achaphazelekayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kule ndlela olunombala umxube emva omiswe kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngakumbi ivanishi, njengoko azinayo iipropati zokuzikhusela. Ukubonelela ukumelana ukufuma kunye processing yelanga efanayo yenziwa qho kwiminyaka 4-5.