Izivingco abatshayayo: iintlobo, imisebenzi, ufakelo

YoMlilo, nasekulilandeleni ukunwenwa kwe umsi kweli gumbi ikhokelela nje kuphela kwilahleko zemali, kodwa kukuphulukana nobomi. Uninzi siqwalasele ukuba ingozi ephambili kuphuma umlilo ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kodwa amanani ebuhlungu ibonisa ukuba ifuthe izinto ezinobungozi kunye nemveliso yokutsha akukho yingozi kangako empilweni.

isimiso ukusebenza

inkqubo exhaust umsi zendalo kusekelwe kumgaqo obushushu lomoya. It has iindlela ezininzi neendlela zolawulo: izivingco umsi elawulwa-kude usebenzisa reyi infrared, iiphaneli ulawulo kwaye utsale abenzi ezizodwa kunye iqhosha ngesandla ikho.

ngenkqubo Natural ephembelelayo ingasetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo igumbi, kufuneka nje ukukhetha up busebenze kuyimfuneko. Isniphu (Sanitary Norms and Regulations) luchaze zonke iparameters eziyimfuneko iyawulwa umlilo ngohlobo ngalunye ndawo.

Kuxhomekeka injongo lweshishini kunye patency bayo ukufaka imidibaniso ezahlukeneyo nkqubo: windows hlukanisa ulawulo yekhompyutha ukuba amashishini kunye Iqela elincinane labantu okanye iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo entsonkothileyo bazifezekisayo iimfuneko ezinzima ngakumbi ukhuseleko emlilweni.

Uyilo kunye nokubalwa izivingco umsi

Uyilo kweenkqubo zokususa umsi luqhutywa ngokwamabakala eziliqela.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukufunda onke amaxwebhu yobugcisa kwisiza ufakelo.

Isigaba esilandelayo ibandakanya zoviwo iintolo komoya okhoyo (ukuba ikhona) kunye nocazululo yazo eneenkcukacha. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba sikwazi ukuqhubeka nendlela ekubalwa.

Uviwo lwe kuyilo into - kwinqanaba ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kuphela emva kokuba uyakwazi ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo zegumbi izixhobo. Xa engekho on-site umoya emigodini iingcali ukufumanisa ukuba kukho ithuba lonxibelelwano ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba elithuba, ungenza uqale ukubala.

Imisebenzi abatshayayo izivingco

Izivingco yenzelwe ukusebenzisa ukuze aphumeze:

1. ukhanyiso Natural efanayo. Njengoko yaziwa, ukukhanyisa guards kabini njengoko icala olusebenzayo. Njengoko izivingco umsi ukugubungela square phantse zonke ngokweemitha isithuba, ukonga iindleko ukukhanyisa kakhulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, emini yendalo kwandisa ukusebenza ngcono impilo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwii-ofisi.
2. komoya ngokwemvelo. Ukuhamba rhoqo umoya ligcina lobushushu obutofotofo kwelo gumbi, nto leyo kwakhona ikuvumela ukugcina iindleko umoya ngumntu.
3. ukususwa umsi. Ukususwa umsi yexesha likaxakeka yenza ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule yokusinda iindlela zabantu kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngeenkonzo zohlangulo.
4. lula ebalulekileyo iinkqubo zobunjineli. Izivingco batshaya kwiimeko ezithile ukuphelisa imfuno offtakes umoya ngumntu.

Iindlela zokulawula batshaye izivingco

izivingco umsi zilawulwa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezizodwa kweentlobo ezintathu: inkqubo yolawulo umoya, inkqubo yolawulo kunye nomsi exhaust inkqubo exutyiweyo.

le nkqubo ahlulwe ngokodidi inkqubo yolawulo. Babe nokunika iindidi ezintathu: womoya, electric kunye Ukusebenzisa umoya-zombane.

Izivingco batshaya inkqubo yolawulo luvuliwe ngokuzenzekelayo esebenzisa abenzi boluvo ezizodwa, isabela kukwanda kobushushu emoyeni okanye umsi kweli gumbi. Noko ke, ngokutsho inkqubo umsi umthengi inokuba zimoto ngakumbi izixhobo ze uqale remote manual, abaleke ngokusebenzisa inkqubo alarm emlilweni.

Ngaphezu koko, ulawulo izivingco umoya unako kuxhotyiswa boluvo ezizodwa kunye isikhululo zemozulu. Kulo mzekelo, xa mimoya enamandla izivingco umsi imvula iya Luphila ivalwa ngokuzenzekelayo.

iingcebiso epraktikhali ufakelo izivingco umsi

Imeko ephambili phantsi apho ukufakwa izivingco umsi nga kuqwalaselwa oluchanekileyo - kuba lilungiselelo yazo uniform phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo. Noko ke, izinto ukuba igumbi ibekwe of ngamandla yokutsha ezahlukeneyo wavumela yemingxuma obungalinganiyo.

Xa ufaka emiseleni kufuneka athathe ingqalelo le engile utyekelo kophahla; ukuba iqondo ngaphantsi kwe-12, umgama iphezulu ukususela ekupheleni wophahla ucango oziimitha ezili-10, ukuba kweemitha ezili-12 - umgama inyuswe ukuya ku 20 eemitha.

Umgama phakathi yemingxuma kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-20 m kwaye hayi ngaphantsi kwe umdibaniso amacala ezinde kumaqweqwe ezimbini (okanye oxwesileyo).

Ukusuka kwindawo ezenziwayo oko kube nempumelelo kwimisebenzi yabo iya kuba kukulawula inani elikhulu izivingco ezincinane, kunokuba inani elincinane elikhulu ngakumbi. ithambeka lophahla ngaphantsi ko-12 kuthetha ufakelo olusisinyanzelo ubuncinane omnye exweseneyo 200 macala onke. m, ngaphezulu kwama-12 degrees - 400 macala onke. m.

izivingco kutshaya ekufuneka sifakwe kwi kophahla oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo Ipeyinti: inwebu, ufakelo lwesamente, njalo njalo inyanzelekile ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo umthwalo nokubekwa wesekethe ibalwa kwibakala yoyilo i ... Isiphumo kakhulu rhoqo iimpazamo kweli nqanaba - overcooling igumbi ebusika kunye nobushushu ngexesha eshushu.

ukhethekileyo

Ekumiseleni isixa izivingco umsi kwiindawo ezixineneyo kummandla kufuneka uyalingana okanye ngaphezulu kwe-3% yommandla isithuba phantsi.

Iindlela yokubala square izivingco umsi nkundla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuba indawo isigaba yomgangatho metres ngaphantsi kwama-150. m, izivingco umsi kufuneka ubuncinane 3% of kuyo. Ukuba indawo komhlaba ndawo ngaphezulu ezingama-150. m, indawo izivingco umsi ibalwa yi wokubala: A = 0,5 √2F-100 (F - umphezulu kwindawo umgangatho stage).

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku ngokweenkcukacha iintlobo izivingco umsi kunye nemibuzo yabo bokufaka.