Echo intliziyo - indlela ekukuphela ngoxilongo isifo sentliziyo

Echo Intliziyo (US) - enye iindlela ezingcono zokufumanis isifo sentliziyo, kuba inika ubuninzi ulwazi sifo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Imigaqo esisiseko izenzo zakhe - amaza shaya off neziseko ingxinano ezahlukeneyo, ukutshintsha Velocity ekusasazeni kunye neembono. Ezi amaza bayabanjwa izixhobo emva ikhompyutha processing kudala kwi-screen umfanekiso kwentliziyo.

Echocardiography (Echo Intliziyo) kuvumela cardiologist ukubhaqa utshintsho kwiyunithi ivalve, kunye nomlinganiselo nodonga ubukhulu kwamagumbi intliziyo, utshintsho kwi isakhiwo myocardium kunye nemisebenzi yayo, uhlobo eziguqukayo zeli igazi kunye uqina kwemithambo, okuchithwa zophendlo lwezifo.

Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela emangalisayo diagnostic - yalula, ulwazi, kungekho nayiphi na povrezhdny - yenza isicelo best practice ezingabantwana.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba Echocardiography intliziyo

• Utshintsho kwi ukufumaneka lezifundo electrocardiographic.
• Ukubakho ubuncinane enye izikhalazo kuba: ukuphelelwa umoya, ubuthathaka, uphuculo elide kwamaqondo obushushu zizonke emzimbeni, umsebenzi intliziyo mgaqweni, iyangongoza intliziyo, ilahleko athile osezingqondweni, iintlungu intliziyo, imbonakalo nokudumba.
• Identification kwi intliziyo ingxolo.
• isifo Uqhaqho intliziyo (atherosclerotic kwaye engabalulekanga iposi, iposi engabalulekanga).
• Cardiomyopathy.
• Umfutho.
• Izifo pericardium.
• ukukhubazeka Heart.
• isifo semiphunga (kwemigudu yomoya, inyumoniya ebukhali, bronchiectasis, isifuba inyumoniya).
• Izifo Systemic (lupus lupus zomzimba, samathambo, scleroderma).

Ultrasound wentliziyo - yenye yezinto ezininzi yalula nekhuselekileyo phakathi iindlela ezahlukeneyo diagnostic. Ukuze wenze Echo intliziyo, akukho mfuneko naluphi na uqeqesho. Ngexesha inkqubo, umguli angacingi waziva, ngaphandle kokuba Unjengokuphola Nokukhanya gel okhethekileyo. nqubo akukho Izimo. It ikuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa i iSifo ichanekileyo, ngokutsho apho, ugqirha aya kuyinyula ifanelekileyo ukuze unyango yesigulane. Nokuba ngoncedo echo (ultrasound) wentliziyo, ungenza esweni indlela sifo kunye nokuvavanya ukuchaneka unyango lwabo.

Iinjongo zesifundo

Ultrasound iimpahla intliziyo igazi yezonyango isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa ekufumanekeni izifo zentliziyo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa isetyenziselwa une iposi engabalulekanga, angina, iposi post-engabalulekanga; izifo engaphandle, iinwebu kwezihlunu kwentliziyo (pericarditis, cardiomyopathy); ezibalulekileyo izifo kwemithambo yoluvo - esezantsi imilenze, ingqondo, iphecana zesisu kunye nezintso. Iya isanda kusetyenziswa echo kwentliziyo iimviwo yesiqhelo zothintelo, ngokuba le ndlela ivumela ibhaqe nkqu ukuphazamiseka zokuqala intliziyo kule nkqubo.

yinto yamihla le

Xa kungekho nayiphi na izifo ezifanelekileyo lokuvalelwa intliziyo Echo lubonise ukuba ubukhulu intliziyo eqhelekileyo ububanzi izihlunu zakhe, kakhulu, kwemithambo abazitshintshi, abhalwe kananjalo ubuninzi parameters yokusebenza intliziyo. Oku kubalulekile ukuba ezilandelayo-up kwizigulane.

Echocardiography uyakwazi ukubona utshintsho kunokwenzeka entliziyweni kokuqala - kwekhono ukuzala le ventricle lasekhohlo, ngasekhohlo hypertrophy ventricular (ukuqina eludongeni ezinkulu).

Echocardiography kwakhona ikuvumela ukuba ubone iinkalo iqhosha, nazo ukuhamba kwegazi nedostatatok ngenxa ekufumanekeni neplaque atherosclerotic na imithambo yenhliziyo; ezi iindawo ngaphantsi ngenkuthalo kwanciphisa (zone hypokinesia) xa kuthelekiswa 'uphilile ". zebali ezinjalo ziboniswa hypokinesia iposi okanye iposi engabalulekanga sele kwenzekile, okanye kwiindawo komngcipheko ophezulu isifo sentliziyo, izigulana ezo kufuneka coronary emva unyango kwakhe operative (akayicingi). Echocardiography nayo omnye kuphela ngendlela ethembekileyo zokufumanis valve naso kunye iziphene intliziyo ezifunyenwe. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba esweni olutshintshayo izigulane iziphene nentliziyo ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga Yayibubungqina ilungiswe lisebenza.