Indlela ukubuyisela intetho emva ngesibetho; zomthambo kunye neziphakamiso

Ngokuhamba kwexesha elithile emva kokuba isigulane stroke na ingxaki. Kodwa hetiseka kwimbono yehlabathi, kwakunye nempilo yengqondo kwezakhono babuyele zonxibelelwano ngomlomo yeyona ngxaki phambili. Ubuchule bokulungisa kufuneka uthethe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ezinye izigulane bangenele ixesha kwimo yesiqhelo luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo kakhulu. Baya ayinaye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa okanye iiveki. Abanye kufuna ukusebenza ixesha elide nomntu owayendifundisa ukuthetha ngokuthi iiklasi ezicwangciselwe rhoqo kubo umva ukukwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye. Kuyenzeka ukuba esiwahlanguleyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuhlala kulinganiselwe.

Indlela yokwenza nokufunyanwa intetho emva istroke? Ndimele ndenze ntoni? Iimpendulo kwimibuzo ziya kunikwa kweli nqaku.

Indlela ukubuyisela intetho emva istroke?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo enjalo ayahlukanga lula. amayeza Modern kweli cala iiseli stem zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngaphandle recovery neemvakalelo-luvo oluya xa besebenzisa unyango kwintetho.

Ukusetyenziswa kweeseli stem

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubuyisela intetho emva kokuba icala ngokusebenzisa iiseli stem? yesilungu uye wabonisa ukuba olo nyango umzimba ufumana amandla ezongezelelweyo engqondo, umntu kwandisa umnqweno ukuba uphilise, kuphucula isimo. ngempumelelo enkulu kule ndlela kuye ukuba oko isicelo kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuvela istroke.

Indlela ukubuyisela intetho emva stroke kunye iiseli stem? Le nkqubo yenziwa kwimeko kwesibhedlele. iinkqubo ezimbini kufuneka, phakathi ekufuneka ibe inyanga ezintathu zeholide. Unyango luqala ngokutsha nemithambo. iinkqubo okulungisa olwenziwa ischemia, yegazi kunye thrombosis, aqaqambayo basuswe.

Iimpahla baba ilastiki, ubuhle Ebubanzini bodonga kunye ijelo ngokwayo. Kwezo nkalo apho kukho isitya yegazi eyaphukileyo uqalisa ukwakha iindlela ezintsha izibambiso.

le stroke

recovery binzana umsebenzi yokuthetha ngokusondeleyo ukuya kummandla iiseli zemithambo kwi neuron, athi abenoxanduva kuyo. Umonakalo omkhulu engqondweni, ngokucotha ngakumbi wayibuyisela ukuba bathethe baphimisele. Ukuba kulo nyaka kusekho ithemba ukuba aphinde loo nto, ngoko ekuhambeni kwexesha isantya ekuphulukenwe kuyehla phantsi.

Umzimba womntu, ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, ngokuthe ngcembe malilungiselelwe iziphene eseleyo kwintetho. Ngoko ke, abantu ezingqongileyo kufuneka sibe nokuqonda. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko asikwazi ukuvumela isigulane zigcinwe kuye waza uyazimela ebantwini. Ukuze ukubuyisela umsebenzi elahlekileyo, abantu kufuneka banxibelelane ngakumbi, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo ezahlukeneyo, ukwenza imithambo isimilo elula.

Iintlobo ukuphazamiseka intetho emva ngesibetho

Naluphi na uhlobo nentetho engekho mgaqweni emva kokuba icala nga kancane. Ukuya ekolulekweni ihamba kakuhle yaye ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka uqonde nkcukacha engasebenzi ze bafumane iindlela ezifanele unyango. zolwaphulo Found ezifana aphasia oluvo kunye motor.

Xa intetho motor aphasia ibonwa yi indlebe abagulayo baqonde naye. Noko ke, ukuba umntu lobunzima ukubiza amagama ngokunokwabo okanye ukuqulunqa iingcinga. Isigulana ne ukufunda nokubhala. Amaninzi, ezi mpawu balahlekile ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni aphasia oluvo? Isiguli endumzela into hoywa, akukho phantsi kolawulo lwayo. Isakhono lokufunda asilahlekanga, kodwa isigulana intsingiselo elibhaliweyo akucaci. Ukukwazi ukubhala amagama angekhoyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa yokuthetha isigulana icala yeyona isiphithiphithi sizalwa. Xa uthetha ngayo izimbo nzima, nembonakalo yobuso kunye novakalelo kuquka ezininzi imvakalozwi ezahlukeneyo. Umntu ezama ukwakha iingcinga zakhe, kodwa yena akakwazi, ngenxa yokuba indlela echanekileyo kunye nokukhethwa amagama afanelekileyo lulahlekile. Isiguli ukubonisa ndlongo, ngokufuthi ekhala. Imo uvalo yakhe. Emva kokuba nobetho, walahlekelwa imbono olwaneleyo ehlabathini.

Njani na kwakhona intetho?

njani ukubuyisela emva i-stroke kobuchopho? Emva nokuzinziswa imeko yomguli, oogqirha bacetyiswa ukuba siqalise ngoko nangoko izinto ezithi zibe negalelo kwindlela ukubuyiselwa izakhono zokuthetha. Ukuze alungise isantya ke ukuzila, isigulane kufuneka basebenze therapist yobungcali, kodwa inkxaso yengqondo ngezalamane abantu zikwabalulekile.

Indlela ukubuyisela intetho emva istroke? Le mithambo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa le njongo, kuba iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. umsebenzi professional isekelwe phezu imbuyekezo ngokwezigaba umsebenzi ezilahlekileyo ngenxa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo: ukusebenza kunye amakhadi, yokusonga usana yebhingo, yokubiza amagama iimpawu ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha banokufundisa isigulane ukuba bavale yokunqongophala izimbo yokuthetha ngomlomo.

Iiklasi abakwazi ume kwanokuba ziphumo zinqwenelekayo lingapheleli ixesha elide. iinzame ezisingisileyo ugqirha kunye isigulane kungekudala kuya kukunika iziphumo zabo.

Izincomo esingundoqo umthambo

Indlela ukuphola emva zestrowuku sandla ngokulinganisela ngayo? Izindululo ukuze sikwazi njani uqheliso ngokululama yakhe, azicacacanga. Eyona njongo ephambili yolu qeqesho kukuba nyanzela iiseli ibekwe kummandla ochaphazelekayo lobuchopho ukwenza imisebenzi elahlekileyo. Oku kufezekiswe ngesicwangciso uqeqesho rhoqo. Isigulana kufuneka niyive intetho ngqo. Nalo kufuneka rhoqo ukunxibelelana. Oku kuya kumnceda uqale ukudlala izandi.

Ke yokubiza amagama yonke, kwimeko yokungabikho epheleleyo yesakhono ukuthetha isigulane ucelwa ukuba avakalise izandi ezithile kunye amagama. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho umntu Kuthiwa ligama okanye ibinzana. Kulo mzekelo, isiphelo akavumelani. Isigulane kufuneka yena wathi kubo.

Le kwamnceda ekuphuhliseni ubuchule ukuzala amagama kuye ukucula. Ukuba acule nomonde uze umnikele uhadi, kuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukubuyisela kuyo. Le ndlela iye inqanaba eliphezulu ngobuchule.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ke ukubuyisela yokubiza izandi amandla. Mhlawumbi umntu akwazi ukuthetha; kodwa ngenxa ukuphazamiseka luvo imisipha yobuso kunye masticatory ligorha yokuqaqadeka zabo.

Nemithambo ukuphuhlisa imisipha

Indlela ukubuyisela intetho emva istroke? Kunyanzelekile ukuba zifuna uphuhliso imisipha yobuso.

Isigulane uyamenywa ukuba:

• wabeka imilebe yakhe ibe ityhubhu;
• kwamazinyo alo;
• ukuqhubekela phambili kangangoko kunokwenzeka ulwimi;
• ngobunono ilume kwemihlathi yangasentla, umlebe ongezantsi;
• ulwimi wayimunca umlomo wakhe kumacala omabini.

ingcali yentetha Imisebenzi

Emva kokuba wenziwe zoviwo kumguli wazimisela uhlobo aphasia, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uqale yeeklasi owayendifundisa ukuthetha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwisithathu kubantu abathwaxwa sistroke ngexesha esibhedlele ndiyenza wawubuyisela ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba isibhedlele owayendifundisa ukuthetha oqhuba iiseshoni kunye isigulane ukususela kwiiveki zokuqala yokugula kwakhe.

Yintoni unyango kwintetho?

Intetho therapy - inzululwazi ochaphazelekayo kunye isifundo ukuphazamiseka yokuthetha, nokuphuhlisa iindlela libeyise, kunye nendlela isilumkiso umsebenzi loluleko. Abaguli nasemva kwiiseshoni kunye oogqirha ukuba ukumisela kunye nokuphazamiseka kakhulu intetho, kumsebenzi olandelayo kwenziwa njalo, unako ukumelana abakhubazekileyo kwaye ukuba ukusebenza.

logopedists zindlela

Zisuka nje, wenza intetho therapist "unfreezing" zokuphazamiseka imisebenzi yokuthetha phezu kuyiyo ubudala. Ugqirha uhlola impendulo lomguli kwizinto buthathaka, umzekelo ukuthetha lemvula. Umsebenzi yakhiwe malunga siseko songeniselo kwinqanaba lemisebenzi ukusuka lula ukuba kunzima.

Oku kuthatha ingqalelo caveat Kubalulekile ukuba ukukhethwa beemvavanyo yenziwe ngabanye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubungakanani umonakalo ye izixhobo uyakhala yesigulana. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo kunye nohlobo aphasia.

Kuba umntu omnye, kuya kuba lula ukuba igama izinto, kuba omnye - ukugcina ingxoxo, njll Kodwa awunako rhoqo ukunika umsebenzi olula ... ukuntsokotha yawo likhula.

Isifundo sokuqala kufuneka mthwalo umguli. Ekuqaleni kokuvuselelwa kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto ebalulekileyo yovakalelo kumguli. Kwakhona ezikhethiweyo kunye nentsingiselo efanelekileyo.

Oko ayikwazi zingafundiswa phantsi kwala manqanaba kokuqala unyango?

Ukufeza sikwinqanaba lokuqala unyango kubaluleke kakhulu. Ayikhuthazwa ukuba anikele ukusebenza amazwi ngamnye ngaphandle kumxholo ukudibanisa izandi. zonke iimeko kufuneka iingenziwa kutsha therapist intetho intetho kwisigulana ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka wakwazi ukugcina incoko.

Ukusetyenziswa ukucula

Emva siStrowuku angachacha ngokukhawuleza kuya kunceda ukucula. Iiseshoni unyango kwintetho kuqukwa izinto umculo kube neziphumo ezincumisayo. Ukuba isigulana kunzima ukugqiba isivakalisi, eyaqala owayendifundisa ukuthetha, singakwazi ukunikela ukuphulaphula becula iingoma ozithandayo. Kufuneka afumanise oko iingoma uyabathanda yaye uyazazi umguli. Ngexesha Ukucula amazwi awathethwa kuqala sisigulane ngokucacileyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe ekuphuculeni amagama wabo. Lo msebenzi kufuneka kungena umoya omhle. Nomonde, nandi.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isigulane liya kuba nako ukubiza amagama, kufuneka kumenza banomdla ukuziqesha. Umzekelo, ukuba kumema ukuba ufake lwesindululo oonobumba abangekhoyo okanye izalathandawo.

Ziziphi iindlela ezisetyenziswa kubantu abane aphasia oluvo?

Kuba abantu sensory aphasia izinto ezibonakalayo zisetyenziswa. Isigulane ubonisa umfanekiso, nto leyo kucetywa ukuba srisovat, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuze ubutyebi bakhe. Ngoko ligama sesona mfanekiso. Zonke izenzo ukuba unyango kwintetho olwenziwe, ephelekwa azithanda imbekiselo ezolileyo:. "Masenze ukulungisa loo mqamelo," "aphakamise intloko yakho", "ngoku wafaka intloko yakho phezu umqamelo" Ngoko unako ukubuyisela intetho emva kokuba icala phambi aphasia oluvo.

Izigulane ulwaphulo efanayo kakubi bokwahlula amagama afana. Ukudlala isicelo lweepateni umzimba. Isigulana kufuneka ubonise into obizwa. Umzekelo, ngababini ezinjalo ezikhethiweyo amagama ngezandi afana "kuquka - indlu", "indawo - zezintso", njl ...

ubude umsebenzi

Ubude zengqesho, ekhefu phakathi kwabo baxhomekeke nokwazi isigulana ngamnye. Umyinge imizuzu 7-15. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, ifaka kunokwenziwa sisiqingatha seyure. Kufuneka kwakhona kugcinwe phantsi kolawulo zingumthwalo zokuthetha nokuva izigulane uncedo.

I yewadi kufuneka ekhululekile, akumelanga ukuba kunomathotholo okanye kumabonakude.

Nceda owayendifundisa ukuthetha kwi zigaba ezithile

Ukuba uncedo unyango kwintetho zange enikwe kwiveki yokuqala ukugula, lo ukunyhashwa emibuzo ukumelana. Kulo mzekelo, unako ukubuyisela umsebenzi elahlekileyo, kodwa ukusebenza isigulane kufuneka aphasiology, nto leyo eye iindlela zayo.

inkxaso yabantu, stroke

Kubaluleke gqitha ukuba sihlale kwi mood nomonde nethemba. Abasebenzi esibhedlele, izihlobo kumguli therapist akufuneki ukuba uzive umntu, ukuba ikhubaziwe. Kungenjalo, abantu baya kuvalwa kwakhona ukuqonda isifo kwisivakalisi. Emva emotional izigulane stroke susceptibility phezulu kakhulu. Amthanda ngayo kule meko iza kuba nomncedisi ngcono ekubuyiselweni umthamo ezilahlekileyo ngenxa ukuthetha.

Ingaba kungenzeka ukuba afeze self-isifundo phantsi kolwalathiso labahlobo abasondeleleneyo?

Indlela ukubuyisela intetho emva koswazi ekhaya? Amalungu entsapho Self-abaqeshwe enokwenziwa kuphela ngemvume kagqirha. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi. Ngaba uzixakekise ukuyilayisha isigulane okanye amnike umsebenzi back-ngokwaphula.

Ngokufuthi izalamane abanayo umonde, kwaye bafuna ukuba kufikelelwe isiphumo ayinqwenelayo ngexesha elifutshane. impumelelo Small alulame libenza ndaxakwa, nto leyo obubonakaliswa nembonakalo yobuso kunye nezijekulo. Isigulane, bamthi hlasi ukusabela enjalo omthandayo, aphulukane nethemba yaye emva koko imithi. Ngoko ke, zihlobo yomguli abazange beze kwiiseshoni nomntu owayendifundisa ukuthetha.

Izaziso ezibalulekileyo

Ukuze ukubuyisela intetho emva kokuba nobetho, kwaye inkumbulo, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba nyanzela isigulane ukuba ukulibiza igama izinto ezibangqongileyo. Kwakungqina ukuba izigulane ukhumbule izinto ngaphezu amanyathelo.

Xa uthetha nomntu wahlaselwa sistroke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ngexesha le ncoko engumzekelo abantu abaliqela izandi ezahlukeneyo embi abagulayo kunye namagama.

Abo ubunzima stroke, akunakwenzeka ukuba enze ubukele iTV iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-2 ngosuku. Kufuneka zikhethwe iinkqubo kuphela cwaka umdla. Umzekelo, isikhawulezisi ukudluliselwa bezemidlalo ezemidlalo ukuba izimvo, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe ekufumaneni zentetho.

amayeza abantu

Ayikwazi ukubuyisela intetho emva amayeza stroke abantu? indlela engqinekayo isetyenziswa ngabantu, kukusetyenziswa izilayi ezingcakacileyo okanye isithombo ya emnyama ezinqunqiweyo. Kufuneka igcinwe emlonyeni. Xa oku kwenzeka emlonyeni imvakalelo otshisayo ahlabayo. Kwakhona isithombo wenze cutha. Lisetyenziswa kwi yokwenzakala luvo yobuso.

isiphelo

Iphepha yaxoxwa ukubuyisela njani intetho emva stroke. Le nkqubo inde kwaye onzima. Oku kufuna nenkuthalo zombini isigulane kunye nogqirha. Patience, inkxaso omthandayo, isimo sengqondo ezolileyo kunye nokunamathela ngokungqongqo iingcebiso ugqirha uza kunceda abantu abagulayo ukumelana nesi sifo.