Indlela oluchaza in bengqondo

Xa zezifundo zoncwadi, isosioloji kwengqondo usebenzisa buqu indlela uphando, nto leyo evumela ukuba bahlole umsebenzi wobugcisa, ingakumbi uphuhliso lwentlalo kunye nophuhliso yengqondo yomntu ngokusebenzisa inkcazelo biography zombhali, ilungu ngalinye oluntu, okanye umntu othile.

Xa bengqondo, le ndlela ifumaneka lunee ntlobo ezintathu. Lokuqala - inkcazo kunye nohlalutyo umntu xa ndibukisisa kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba amaxwebhu ezikhoyo kunye neminye imithombo. Le ndlela yesibini - ixesha elide nophando oluqhutywayo, ukuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha buqu ubomi ngenxa uhlalutyo zabo ezilandelayo. Indlela yesithathu - usebenzisa causometry, ngamanye ekumiseni unxulumano phakathi kwezehlo eyahlukeneyo kuluhlu yaye ixatyiswe umntu amaqondo ngokubaluleka.

indlela Traditional oluchaza

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba inkcazo kunye nokufunda indlela yabantu yokuphila besebenzisa imithombo eyahlukeneyo documentary: iileta, iidayari, memoirs ababephila abakhe, bonke abaseleyo ngexesha. Kodwa ezi data badla, ngamaxesha ayiphelelanga eyahlukileyo yobomi yakhe nje ibe "imingxuma emnyama" engobomi, uze ufunde ngazo nto ayinakwenzeka. Enye ingxaki ekufundeni post factum - le inaccuracy iinkcukatha ezithile, uvavanyo luluvo, ukungangqinelani xa echaza iziganeko ezifanayo ngabantu abohlukeneyo.

Kuba umphandi, ngengqondo Akubalulekanga nje ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo, iibhayografi, ubomi lwangaphandle womntu, inkcazelo awathi inxaxheba, kodwa ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke,, amava akhe yangaphakathi ngokweemvakalelo ngokomoya ezinxulumene iziganeko ezithile, uvavanyo lwabo ukubaluleka. Ngelishwa, iinkcukacha ezibhaliweyo ibonisa imeko yengqondo zabantu kancinci, yaye ngamanye amaxesha musa ukunika ulwazi.

indlela oluchaza Longitudinal in bengqondo

Enye indlela ukufunda ngobomi komntu kusekelwe kokuma olukhulu ebomini bakhe. Le eksperimenti ngokwasengqondweni, elide maxa wambi ebomini. Uphando olunjalo iye kwicala yenzululwazi ebizwa ngokuba "psychology yophuhliso", oko kukuthi ephuhliswe kakuhle eMelika naseYurophu.

Imigqaliselo Longitudinal kwixesha elizayo kuphuhliso ubuntu, Kakade ke, epheleleyo ngakumbi nokunika ithuba lokuba ukhethe izinto kunye izinto ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Ngapha koko, bavumela abazisebenzisayo umlinganiselo yokwenene ngokwasengqondweni iparameters ezahlukahlukeneyo, kunokuba athembele ubungqina obubhaliweyo. Kodwa ubude bexesha kubenza awucaci, kwaye asisiniki ingcamango epheleleyo kuphuhliso nobuntu. Enye ethile uphando olunjalo yenziwa uphononongo oluthatha ixesha elide elide siwenze kunye buntu experimenter, enika uvavanyo ayinyani kakhulu lweziganeko zobomi.

Kauzometrichesky indlela oluchaza

Le nqubo A.A.Kronikom owayezama ukuba zilinganisa indlela yobomi bomntu ngokusebenzisa ubuchule ezikhethekileyo, ukufumana ubudlelwane kobude lweziganeko zobomi esekelwe. Kakuhle eli indlela kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba umntu ukhetha siganeko ebalulekileyo kuye, nto leyo enika uvavanyo ethile entle okanye embi ngokusekelwe impembelelo yazo endleleni yobomi. Ngokunxulumana ezi amaxabiso awohluke ubuntu, uphawu kunye nezinga, kwakunye neenqobo ezibalulekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlola ubomi edlulileyo kunye nelungelo ukwakha ithemba kwixesha elizayo. Ukuze le njongo, yaye indlela uhlalutyo kauzometricheskogo esebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha yokulinga: udliwano-ndlebe, ubuchule projective, yokulinganisa iimeko umdlalo.

I-lwazi ezithathwe ke luluvo, kodwa indlela buqu, ngokwahlukileyo zesithethe, terapevtichen ngakumbi luncedo kuba kuvumela umntu ukuba bahlole indlela yabo yokuphila, isakhiwo wayo, nto leyo evumela ukuba uhlalutyo olunzulu kunye nokuvavanywa kuyo.