UKonstantin Petrovich Feoktistov: biography, amabhaso

UKonstantin Petrovich Feoktistov - umntu kuphela kwimbali inkqubo isithuba yiSoviet, ekube ilungu Communist Party eSoviet Union. Ngaba oko kunokwenzeka? wamazwe wakhe wokuqala uhambo indawo eyenziwe ngo-Oktobha 1964. Cosmonauts Komarov, Feoktistov, Yegorov - okokuqala kwi-USSR kunye liqela kwihlabathi abasebenzi indawo yokuhlala Triple ababekhwele.

Esakhula opalonnaya

usomajukujuku elizayo wazalwa Februwari 7 , 1926 Voronezh. Constantine wayengunyana wesibini kwi zimali usapho uPetros Pavlovich kunye nabongikazi Maria Feodorovna Feoktistov. Kwincwadi yakhe "Umendo wobomi" uKonstantin Feoktistov, inkcazelo eneenkcukacha esengumntwana kunye nolutsha. Isibakala sokuba uyisemkhulu yooyise wayengumbingeleli, lo mfo bafunda nje phambi kokwamkelwa kwanokholeji. Abazali ezifihlakeleyo ngamandla avela koonyana oku, ukuze ukuba nzima ubomi babo.

Imfazwe elinesihlanu uKonstantin Petrovich Feoktistov badibana Voronezh. Noko ke, xa intsapho abasuswe elivisayo lukhuni wabaleka ukuya ngaphambili. Umntu wacela i intlola kwenye iiyunithi yamajoni Voronezh ekampini Bryansk Front, layohlala ngasempumalanga lizwe. Xa esenza umsebenzi kwesimo kwi idolophu of Constantine yathinjwa amaNazi shot. Ngethamsanqa, udubulo emqaleni wayengekho ebulalayo. Emva esibhedlele, i intlola oselula wathumela ukuba sibalekele abazali bakhe Kokand (Uzbekistan), apho ngo-1943 wafumana imfundo aphakamileyo.

Iminyaka zokufunda e Bauman

Ukufudukela eMoscow ezinxulumene sokwamkelwa kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo (MVTU. N. E. Baumana), apho baphumelela uKonstantin Petrovich Feoktistov ngo-1949, bafumana injineli emishini thermal kunye hydraulic. Emva Ngokukhusela ngempumelelo msebenzi wakhe idiploma injineli oselula ifumana zisasazwe Zlatoust, Region eChelyabinsk e kwiziko kuyilo ngasese (SKB-385). Apho, ukuqalela esiqhelekileyo injineli-umyili uKonstantin Petrovich Feoktistov waya kubathetheli yeqela leprojekthi.

Sebenza NGOs "Energy"

Intlanganiso yokuqala kunye umyili oyintloko S. P. Korolovym zenzeka kwi OKB-1, apho usomajukujuku elizayo baqeqeshiwe kwaye zikhuselwe isidanga sakhe. Ngowe-1957, K. P. Feoktistov iya kusebenza OKB-1, apho kamva ehlaziyiweyo zibe Scientific-Production Association "Energy", wabe kuyilo isathelayithi yokuqala uMhlaba oyintloko iqela pilot project.

Sekela intloko yesebe ekhethekileyo uyilo, intloko candelo, intloko yesebe 9 imfihlelo - ukuba irekhodi track elifutshane K. P. Feoktistova. Emva kokuba ukusekwa cosmonaut yokuqala uKonstantin Petrovich wazisa abahloli isithuba elizayo ukuthumela isixhobo "East", i developer esebenzayo apho yena. izinto Ukufundisa i Cosmonaut Training Centre, kwaye moya wokuqala Yu. A. Gagarina ubumbe izazinzulu onqwenela ukuthatha inxaxheba vaakelani va.

K. P. Feoktistov - inani cosmonaut 12

Ngowe-1964, ewatyhutyhile epheleleyo ikhosi yoqeqesho isithuba jikelele, uKonstantin Petrovich waba iingcali yokuqala umphakathi kwi ngusomajukujuku. Into akumangalisi ukuba ngumphandi elizayo elingelilo ilungu Communist Party, amalungu wakhathazeka kakhulu kurhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, ngemvume yakho L. I. Brezhneva emva uloyiso bakhe lisisiqalo N. S. Hruschova ukusuka isithuba sikaNobhala Jikelele CPSU koku kwincwadi engobomi bakhe uKonstantin Petrovich abangazange baqhoboshele ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo. flight lwayo lokuqala iinkwenkwezi K. P. Feoktistov, inani cosmonaut-12, wenza Oktobha 12, 1964.

Ukubunjwa yeqela kwibhentshi yokuqala enqanaweni "Voskhod" baxhomekeka:

• V. M. Komarov - induna selinge isiphekepheke.
• B. B. Egorov - lokuqala "isithuba" ugqirha kunye namasekela alimwi eli lizwe.
• K. P. Feoktistov - iliso cosmonaut-uphando.

Ixesha izixhobo moya "Sunrise" yathatha ngaphezulu kancinane nje namhla. yokuvelela yayo siyifumana yokuba okokuqala kwi komzila isithuba abantu ngaphandle iisuti. Enye injongo yale umkhankaso yaba ukuzama kwendiza ethambileyo Emhlabeni, esele sigqityiwe ngempumelelo. Scientific Explorer umdla usomajukujuku yayikukuqinisekisa iimpawu woqondo yeegesi, inkqubo navigation uvavanyo-ibhodi kunye nezixhobo. Ngexesha le ndiza karhulumente ilizwe wabele oosomajukujuku isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Imbasa "Gold Star» № 11227 yanikwa P. Feoktistov.

anika umdla

• Ingcamango vaakelani va ngaphandle iisuti isithuba usebenzisa i "Sunrise" wazalwa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala. cabin okungqongqo inqanawa akanakukwazi ukubaginya oosomajukujuku abathathu ngesantya ngokupheleleyo.
• Ngexesha crew yasemajukujukwini ozibiyele umhlaba izihlandlo ezili-16.
• inkqubo ejection ababekhwele kweso sithuthi ebengekho ngokupheleleyo.
• Ingxelo crew isithuba iqalisa-Oktobha 12, 1964 wathabatha Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov, kwaye ingxelo nokuzaliswa hambo ngengomso sele wafumana usihlalo Z Ilich Brezhnev urhulumente omtsha.

• Ngowe-1979, cosmonaut eSoviet K. P. Feoktistovu akazange avunyelwe ukuba aphume eSoviet Union. Le isizathu ukuziphatha okubi kwi Isiqithi yeNkululeko. Ngexesha lomsitho kwinkumbulo womfi Cuban revolution zintatu Cienfuegos Gorriarana usomajukujuku "ndaziphosa iintyatyambo elwandle." Umbuzo lamaphulo yayo elizayo amazwe Kwagqitywa kwinqanaba uSihlalo Security State of the USSR.

Award lokhokho

Bonke yokugcina amabhaso uKonstantin Petrovich ezingaphezu kwama-30 nomfuziselo karhulumente. Oku leyo engumbonakalaliso umbulelo, hayi kuphela kurhulumente eSoviet, kodwa ingqalelo ngamazwe amanye amazwe:

• Hero of eSoviet Union.
• Labour Hero DRV (Democratic Republic of Vietnam).
• IMbasa Lenin.
• Order of the Red Banner of Labour (kabini).
• Order "Badge of Imbeko" kunye nezinye iimbasa ezininzi.

Ukongeza, P. Feoktistov - uLenin Prize kunye Prize State, i ummi Wawongwa Voronezh kunye ukulungela ukusebenza. Lo mbutho uthiywe umngxuma impembelelo likhulu emantla (malunga) ecaleni eNyangeni. izitalato ezininzi kwizixeko nakwiidolophu elalisakuba yiSoviet Union kuthwala igama yeshumi Earth ngusomajukujuku.

Lo msebenzi uyaqhubeka

Ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo ngo-1987, umphandi washiya angaphathi cosmonaut. Yonke iminyaka elandelayo Feoktistov uKonstantin Petrovich, imbali yayo iye yaba "isithuba", ngokusondeleyo elinikwe enxulumene nophuhliso yenzululwazi kunye nokuyilwa kwizikhululo isithuba.

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-15 K. P. Feoktistov waya kwisebe University eMoscow. imisebenzi yesayensi, izinto zakhe kunye nombhali wencwadi ngembali ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi zasemzini. November 21, 2009 yaphela umsebenzi wakhe Feoktistov uKonstantin Petrovich.
Le ntsapho iye walahlekelwa umyeni onothando kunye noyise nenkathalo. Umfazi (Vera V. 1955 p.) Yaye abantwana (Natalia K. 1979 p. Kwaye uKonstantin 1982 p.) Cosmonaut Wangcwatywa kwi Troekurov yamangcwaba.