Ikhowa kummandla Krasnodar. Amakhowa: isihloko, inkcazelo, kwaye ukuba aqokelele apho

Abanye abantu bayabuza: "Yintoni enokwenziwa kwelisezantsi kokwindla?" Kakade ke, hamba amakhowa! Embindini ekwindla iqala ngexesha lawo lokwenene. Ikhowa emahlathini Krasnodar Territory phantsi amagama gorgeous - ezimhlophe, royal agaric, uKesare, Armillaria, njl -. Abahlala amahlathi abazizityebi. Bendawo bakholelwa ukuba uyayazi na indawo, ungenza ngokulula aqokelele ingxowa amakhowa ezahlukeneyo.

Ngomhla umhlaba kweentlobo malunga 1.5 yezigidi kuphela nomngundo. Abanye inxalenye lubonakale womntu, ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko makhulu kakhulu. Ewe kuthiwa macromycetes. Zakha imizimba fruiting enkulu.

Ngoku sifumanisa oko unako amakhowa ngo-Oktobha, kummandla Krasnodar.

awafanele ezidliwayo

La maqumrhu fruiting Akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa unyango olongezelelweyo. Ukwenzela ukulungiselela ukuba ukucoca ze ugalele amanzi ashushu ngononophelo ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, abantu badla ukubizwa amakhowa nje ezityiwayo ezivela ezilwanyaneni imiqathango, oko kukuthi, abo ezifanelekileyo ukutya emva kokuba unyango ubushushu.

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Ukuqalisa mushrooms ezidliwayo ingqalelo kummandla Krasnodar, Kambe ke, kufuneka uqale noku. umnqwazi wayo sangqa 8-25 cm, okusuka ka 2-6 cm, khaxa, hemispherical, tyaba kwaye ngamanye amaxesha pulvinate, omdaka, limnyama, bulubhelu sinombala, lisuke labuna emdaka. piece Edge, ngqo, zamafu, egudileyo. Fine-waziva umphezulu ogudileyo, maxa wambi owomileyo, ukushwabana, buthuntu. Kulo mzekelo, ukususela Ipete isikhumba ngokwahlukana.

Ido- yi 1,3-4 cm zamafu, zamahlathi, nenyama, ngexesha ukwaluphala okumhlophe, looser. Linjengevumba nice, incasa entsha. Tubules 0.7-2 cm ubude, emhlophe. ngundo White kummandla Krasnodar iye elirhangqiweyo pores, ezincinane, emhlophe, yellowing kwexesha. Inxalenye esezantsi le chap, kakhulu, iba emthubi iba endala yobudala bulubhelu oluhlaza.

Ubude umlenze we-10 cm, ukuya tuberiform isiseko eqinileyo ngamaxesha phantse zezindlu, egosogoso kancinane okanye ngqo, eyomileyo, oqinileyo, Matt, lisuke labuna brown ezimhlophe okanye amhlophe ipateni igridi kummandla eliphezulu emilenzeni.

mushroom ezimhlophe kummandla Krasnodar kwande (kufutshane iilali Saratov, ESmolensk, ukulungela ukusebenza, aseStavropol, Hot Key) e hornbeam oki, um-oki, msipres, beech, amahlathi pine, amatyholo, clearings, phezu oyisanti, ngezizathu onodongwe.

griseum leccinum

Siza kuqhubeka ukuqwalasela amakhowa kummandla Krasnodar. Autumn - ixesha omkhulu ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa leccinum griseum.

umnqwazi wakhe ububanzi-10 cm, kunye umqamelo-eyolukileyo-khaxa, hemispherical, bulubhelu-mdaka, zegolide-emthubi, sinombala-ezibuhlazarha, dark brown nomdaka kunye nokuguga. Edge egudileyo, okuqinileyo, nesithokothoko. Completely owomileyo ubuso ukushwabana kancinane, Mat.

Ngenxa ekuqhekezeni ulusu kukho amasuntswana efana ezikalini. Phakathi kwabo inyama ebonakalayo nombala-emhlophe ezinezikhondo. Kuyinto inyama yazo, elingqingqwa, ezimhlophe-nombala, ifayibha-umqhaphu-like. Iba phezu ikhefu bomvu-ezimfusa, ngoko mnyama. incasa Sweet, umnandi mushroom ivumba. ubude Tubules ka 0.8-2.2 cm. iyayondela elirhangqiweyo-elimbhoxo abo. Umphezulu emazantsi chap kunye ngohlangothi elide , emthubi yegolide-yellow emnyama kunye nobudala.

Leg ubude 8-14 cm, okusuka ka 0.9-1.1 cm, kujikwa okanye ngqo, eqinileyo ezantsi, akalulola isiseko, oluphakathi kunye eqinileyo phantse zezindlu, oqinileyo, ezimhlophe-nombala kwi inxalenye ephezulu, ezisezantsi kancinane zobumnyama tyheli kunye nokuguga, ejiyileyo-ezinezikhondo. Le inyama ngokuqinileyo, bulubhelu okanye ezimhlophe-nombala, ajike ezipinki kwi ikhefu, ngoko obomvu (blue ecotha eselula).

Mushroom ukukha lwenziwa kwindawo esezantsi kolundi (kufutshane kwilali Ku-Thais, kufuphi kwilali Saratov, ESmolensk), kwi-hardwoods ehlathini.

Chanterelle real

Ukutshela leyo amakhowa kukhula Krasnodar, angathanda ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo chanterelles. Kwaye oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kwimbonakalo yabo. Cap 3-9 cm ububanzi, yaye 1.3 cm shinyi, khaxa phakathi kwe ingontsi athile nengenisa. Wagotywa edge, esimfaneleko, okuqinileyo, ebhityile. Mushroom yellow-egg umbala. Kowomileyo umphezulu, agudileyo, Matt, inyama ze ke wahluliwe isikhumba.

Ejavujavu, mushroom ivumba elithozamisayo. phantse ezidla akazange abachaphazelekayo. Hymenophore ngohlobo imithambo branched, decurrent esiqwini mushroom. Emithanjeni, eyakube ithatha indawo ipleyiti, elimxinwa kwiindawo elingqingqwa, ngohlobo ezibayeni, ezinqabileyo kakhulu, akahlulwa ukusuka yintlama.

Leg kujikwa okanye ngqo, ithinasi ezantsi, udlula wobomi kwi kwebhonethi, single-bala, iqinile, ome okanye engundoqo, eyomileyo, agudileyo, Mat, ze.

Ngoko ke apho kuma- kummandla Krasnodar hlobo? Yonke indawo! Ukuze wenze oku, ukulingana izowuni entabeni kunye yinduli esezantsi kolundi (kufutshane kwilali ESmolensk, ukulungela ukusebenza, Kamishanova Polyana, Hot Key, phakathi Lake Kardyvach kunye Krasnaya Polyana, e Arkhyz kwindawo Psebaya, kufutshane zobugcisa. Zelenchukskaya) e hornbeam oki, ephikisanayo kunye ihlathi coniferous ( fir abaseAfrika, Aspen, beech, uHazel, maple, hawthorn), kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ikakhulu yokugubungela moss.

uju real agaric

Wena uyayazi into amakhowa ezikhulayo kwingingqi Krasnodar. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele uqikelelo indawo. Lakhe cap 5-10 cm, hemispherical, phantsi, plano-khaxa, zimdaka-mdaka, bulubhelu ezingwevu, ngobumnyama ukuya embindini. Wagotywa uhlangothi lwayo, wogonyela tyaba, ngqo, zingcakacile, omnye-sifuba. Umphezulu owomileyo ngokupheleleyo, umanzi kuphela ezimanzi, Bathiwe wambu limnyama zibhityile, izikali elimdaka.

Thin, buphele, nenyama, inyama emhlophe. ubumuncu-astringent, ivumba elithozamisayo. Amacwecwe ngokufutshane zisihla, rhoqo, emhlophe, ngoko sinombala-yellow, ngokufuthi ngokundibamba imbambano emhlophe, elunxwemeni esiqinileyo.

Umlenze phantse lonke kujikwa. Le zezindlu, Central, eqinileyo kancinane downwardly (wambi ukukhula zibangele, umqadi), kwaye okuqinileyo, umbala kuhle ikepusi, paler kancinci ngasentla. Ngaphezu amakhonkco zila ngezantsi - ilastiki, ezinezikhondo. Komkhusane ngendlela yokuba i ring off-emhlophe membranous.

Ngoku sifunda apho amakhowa kummandla Krasnodar. It is a weentaba yinduli esezantsi kolundi izowuni (kufutshane kwilali ESmolensk, ukulungela ukusebenza, Castle, p. Il'sky, kwisithili Psebaya, Kamishanova Polyana, Arkhyz, p. Laba), kwi nemiqolomba, emahlathini phaya emazantsi komboko e iziphunzi iingcambu kunye komboko lokuphila ezahlukeneyo rocks.

Uqikelelo indawo ngaphandle ring

Ezimila amakhowa kakhulu Krasnodar Krai? Kakade ke, uqikelelo indawo ngaphandle ngomsesane. Kuye sifana kakhulu kuhlobo kuxoxwe ngasentla. Sikhula neyophahla amaqela osenyongweni, ngaloo ndlela wakha 'ibrashi "okanye" intsapho ". Kwinxalenye engentla ngomlenze ngasinye anquma yaye ikhonkco nshita Armillaria edlulileyo. .K silangazelela phantsi.

Ukhula kwindawo esezantsi kolundi (kufutshane kwilali ESmolensk, ukulungela), kwi nemiqolomba, oki, clearings, kwakunye iingcambu oki kwabafileyo.

Le mushroom ayinakutyiwa, ukhumbuza Armillaria mellea kwi iimpawu flavoring.

boletus eqhelekileyo

Siyaqhubeka ukujonga ikhowa kummandla Krasnodar. Xa boletus eziqhelekileyo umnqwazi ububanzi 5-15 cm kunye 3-4 cm shinyi, pillow-, hemispherical, phantse omnyama, antsundu okanye sinombala-ezimhlophe. piece Edge, ngqo, nesithokothoko. Umphezulu ukushwabana kancinane okanye agudileyo, matte neyomileyo.

Ipete nasesikhumbeni ayikwazi zahlulwe. It inyama yazo, babulingana nesandla 2.5 cm, emhlophe, ashinyeneyo. nomphezulu kwi ezinjengokwaphuka abe luhlaza, ezinkulu okanye mnyama kancinci ajike pink. Ngaphandle nayiphi ivumba ezizodwa kunye nemvakalo. Tubules ziquka kungqameko eqokobheni. pores zabo isondezwa, ezincinane, bukhrim, nokuba limhlophe kanye, ngamanye amaxesha zijika zibe mdaka xa ukwaluphala.

Leg fusiform eselula, eqinileyo ezantsi, ngoko phantse zezindlu, emhlophe, oqinileyo, Bathiwe wambu ezimnyama-brown, izikali nombala. Le inyama ezinezikhondo, ashinyeneyo, onamatye. Leg ukwa Ijika luhlaza xa kwimida ethile.

Mushroom ukukha ebanjwe entabeni kunye eentaba nemimandla (ndawo stanitsy ESmolensk, ukulungela ukusebenza, Engelmanovoy zobunini Kamishanova Glade kunye Hot Key), ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo ezixubeneyo amahlathi ka-Aspen, imithi beech, msipres, ezinde, pere, apile, hornbeam, nezom (Hazel) ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Ezhovik yellow

Kodwa unokufumana kuphela ngaphezu ikhowa kummandla Krasnodar. Kukho kwakhona ezhovik yellow. umnqwazi ububanzi 5-12 cm wakhe, khaxa, elingqingqwa, ubukhulu becala rough, ezipinki-elityheli okanye elityheli. Edge badla esimfaneleko, rhoqo, nesithokothoko. Ngokupheleleyo esahlula Ixolo. Ido- inyama obukhulu (probkovataya ukuya ebudaleni), emhlophe. Ivumba kunye ukungcamla amakhowa, ezinqwenelekayo. Of le ameva yi Hymenophore. Ameva ezi ntlanzi kakhulu, zingcakacile, ube bomvu.

Isiqu idla egosogoso, iingqameko kwi siseko, zezindlu, ngaphantsi engundoqo, ngokufuthi lukhuni, oqinileyo, off-ezimhlophe okanye ezimhlophe. Inyama umbala omnye njengoko neminqwazi ngokwenyama.

Likhula entabeni kunye eentaba nemimandla (indawo stanitsy Castle, ukulungela ukusebenza, Kamishanova Glade, Hot Key, naphakathi Lake Red Kardyvach Glade Zelenchukskaya phakathi Psebay). Ayiyo kungafunyanwa conifer (pine, nemisipres), kunye namahlathi oluqinile mixed.

Morel real

Siyaqhubeka ukujonga ikhowa kummandla Krasnodar. Kule hlobo ubude intloko 4-8 cm, 3-5 cm ububanzi, sinombala, ovoid. Edge ikakhulu umlenze uyakuphilisa ngokupheleleyo. Umphezulu enemingxuma, elirhangqiweyo iiseli. Inyama nkum, angwevu, anencindi, emhlophe. Ivumba kunye ukungcamla amakhowa, ezinqwenelekayo.

Leg ukuphakama cm 4-9 cm ukuya 3 elingqingqwa, egosogoso kancinane okanye ngqo, agudileyo, zezindlu, ezimhlophe-elityheli vuphukuphuku.

Xa ukutya osetyenzisiweyo (yathamba, nokuba igcadiwe) fresh ifomu. Ngokuyimfuneko kufuna pre-unyango, kuba kulula siphambanise ne imigca, ngoku ezityiwayo.

truffle emhlophe

Lo mzimba iziqhamo rounded imilo mgaqweni, ikakhulu kunye dimples okanye ezibayeni zempahla, i Anut okanye wetapile tuber. Ubungakanani 4-10 cm (kunciphisa kakhulu xa zomile) ubunzima - ukuya kwi 500 g nombala umphezulu emhlophe, ngoko sinombala ukukhanya, agudileyo, echachambileyo ebudaleni.

ido- inyama yazo, emhlophe xa abaselula, kamva zizimvi elityheli. It has Imi figure esihle imigca yawo esimnyama, baphi neengxowa. Fruiting umzimba eselula ngaphandle isoya, ngeli xa ivuthiwe a nice, isongo ngokwanelisayo womelele mushroom.

Agaricus campestris

Le chap lo mkhuhlane malunga 5-10 cm, khaxa, hemispherical, plano-khaxa, sinombala-angwevu okanye ezimhlophe, ayitshintshi noxinzelelo. Umda egobile, ngelo xesha ngqo, omnye-sifuba, agudileyo, ebhityile. umphezulu Smooth, Ixolo ngokulula wahluliwe yintlama. Le inyama ashinyeneyo, nenyama, emhlophe, ajike pink kancinane kwi ikhefu. Ivumba kunye ukungcamla amakhowa, ezinqwenelekayo. .K rhoqo, evakalala, shades yokuqala epinki, sinombala ngakumbi, sinombala, yaye ekugqibeleni, esintsundu emnyama, phantse abamnyama. Oko akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwesi sigaba. Xa ngohlangothi piece nembasa.

Leg kujikwa okanye ngqo, zezindlu, Central, iingqameko kwi siseko okanye iflethi, eqinileyo, eqinileyo, agudileyo, ezimhlophe, matte, eyomileyo. Enamathela yengcinezelo-ethe akawatshintshi.

Komkhusane ngohlobo emhlophe, monolayer, umsesane emileyo walungiselela esiqwini. Uqweqwe iyonke angekhoyo.