Iipaka olubonakalayo kunye noovimba eMoscow

Uhlobo kwinkulungwane xxi idinga ulondolozo nokhuseleko, ingakumbi phakathi kwizixeko ezikhulu. Zingaphi iindawo zendalo kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo ngaphakathi ikomkhulu Russian? Ziziphi iipaki kunye noovimba eMoscow ulingana utyelelo kwindawo yokuqala? Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

iipaki zesizwe kunye neendawo eMoscow

Nature kufuneka zikhuselwe. Kungenxa yale njongo wadala iipaki zesizwe, iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo, oovimba landscape kunye ezikhumbuzo zendalo.

Phantsi nepaka yesizwe ithetha indawo ezizodwa kunye umsebenzi kakuhle kwezoqoqosho. Noko ke, abakhenkethi zivumelekile kuwo. Kodwa kweendawo esalelweyo nawuphi na umsebenzi zabantu, kuquka ukuzingela, ukuloba, amaqunube ukuthatha okanye nokhenketho.

park mdala ehlabathini yesizwe Yellowstone, neyasekwa ngowe-1872. Nantsi i enkulu ekunokuthiwa i North-East Greenland Park, ummandla apho ingaphezulu imilinganiselo kumazwe aseYurophu afana eJamani, Ukraine kunye France ehlabathini.

Yintoni iipaki zesizwe Kubalulekile ukutyelela eMoscow kwindawo yokuqala?

Xa ikomkhulu laseRashiya namhlanje kukho 119 imimandla ekhuselweyo ngokukhethekileyo zendalo (olufinyeziweyo - PA). zolondolozo Moscow basoloko kuyo iholide umzi kunye namadlelo abahlali layo. I inkulu kubo Iphaga "Elk Island".

Moscow Parks kunye noovimba: Elk Island

Le ipaki ihlathi yokuqala wesizwe ubungakanani phakathi komzi. ummandla ogcweleyo ifikelela ezikwere zeekhilomitha 116. Land ihlathi park ezithandwayo kunye tsars Russian nabathetheli nkqu kwiinkulungwane 15-18. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Ivan Grozny waya yale paka wokufuna ibhere.

Sergey Dyakov ngo-1912 weza nengcamango yokudala park ihlathi, njengoko 80% yommandla ekuhlala wepayini kunye ezinde amahlathi. Xa "ibhanti green" ngeenxa Moscow, Elk Island, kuquka nabo sele ngo-1934. Le Reserve idume nje kuphela umoya kunye real nature Russian, kodwa ithuba emangalisayo lokufotha deer ephilayo okanye elk ukuba endaweni yawo yemvelo. Izilwanyana epakini ukunyanzela kunye neyantlukwano yayo. Apha ungabona kuphela maxhama kunye amaxhama, kodwa ukuze ubone wild zehagu, minks, oonomatse, muskrats kunye beaver. Nabani na kweso bayakhohlwa umzi enengxolo, kummandla yembombo entle.

Izmailovo park

Parks kunye namazwe kaRhulumente eMoscow - amaziko ebalaseleyo zolonwabo kunye nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo. Enye yezi i Izmailovo Park. It iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini. Okokuqala - ke inabantu alinywe iintshinyela park yehlathi, okwesibini - park fun kunye ivili Ferris, zokudubula gallery, ezinika nkqu umkhondo motor racing. Apha kulapho ukuhamba, umdaniso, ukudlala intenetya okanye chess ngaphandle.

Ukuthatha izixhobo zemidlalo kwi-ofisi bhokisi, umele uchithe ixesha kwidolophu ngentambo "Panda Park" okanye ejimini. Ehlotyeni ungenza ukukhwela ngesikhephe okanye catamaran ejikeleza siqithi apho i dolophu ithiywe emva Bauman, Mhle iimbono Silver-Iidiliya eemina, okanye eSt Basil kaThixo Cathedral, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17, okanye Izmailovskaya almshouse ngo-1839, nto leyo isagciniwe nangoku kule dolophu.

History of Izmailovo Park yaqala ngo-1930. Kamva, oko uqambe ipaki yolonwabo ogama emva Stalin, kodwa lesikhumbuzo ku VI ULenin kude kube ngoku ithatha indawo engundoqo. Ngowe-1956, emva kokuba ukuveza ukunqulwa ubuntu, wabuya waba Izmailovo.

Bitsa ehlathini

Xa Kumazantsi Moscow, olu park emvelo. indawo yayo ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini yeehektare. Ngobukhulu lelona kwiindawo yesibini ngobukhulu uhlaza eyinkunzi.

Ekuqaleni ezikhethwe kwihlathi Finno-Ugric kwezizwe, yaye ngenkulungwane ye-11 baye endaweni vyatichi. Ngenxa zakutshanje siyakwazi ukubona emimangweni apha, nto leyo esele ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka. Kukho nezinye ngokulinganayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle izinto ezifana eposini kumda. Ngowe-1909, xa imbeko iinguqu Stolypin kaThixo, ukuba zithe zafakelwa ehlathini. Idume ukuba amahlathi kunye manors yamandulo. Phakathi kwabo - "Yasenevo", "Znamenskoye SADC" yaye "elimxinwa". Abantu rhoqo esiza emthonjeni yasekuhlaleni. Udaba amanzi aphilisayo, nto leyo eye incasa ekhethekileyo, eyaziwa kude ngezantsi eMoscow.

Reserve "Lo kaSparrow Hills"

Reserve emzantsi-ntshona eMoscow, umi eliweni. Yinto yindawo entle, nelinika eyona ezimangalisayo siqonde eMoscow. eweni oluphahlwe ezingxingweni zinzulu kunye landslides rhoqo. Le paki idume kwamachibi ezintathu kunye namahlathi ububanzi-zodonga, izilwanyana obonwabisayo ezohlukeneyo. Nabani na ukuya ngemikhondo ezintathu eziphilayo okanye babubone izityalo, ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of eMoscow.

Woodland becala maple, kodwa apha kukho emiterebhintini, ezinde, Linden kunye nemithi nothuthu.

amavoti Ravine

Le udonga edumileyo evela Moskva River kwaye kakhulu kangangoko. Kungenxa ngokwesimo reserve "Kolomenskoye". Le udonga nangoku, cishe kusolwa kungqinwe amaxwebhu ukusuka logcino.

Emva ngo-1832, "eMoscow News" wapapasha inqaku malunga abalimi ezimbini elishiyiweyo. Wavele, baphuma kwilali Djakovo wabalimi uyaphi. indlela yabo walala nge Kolomenskoye. Konke oku kwenzeka phambi kokuba imfazwe uNapoleon. Kanye ngendlela inkungu eluhlaza engaqhelekanga, bahlala phantsi ukuba ndilale elityeni odumileyo Devin yemka iminyaka engama-21.

Ekuphetheni ...

iindawo 119 ekhuselweyo, kukho ngoku ngaphakathi eMoscow. iipaki zesizwe, iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo kunye ezingcwele.

Oovimba eMoscow - yindawo nje kuphela malunga nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo, kodwa kwamathandabuzo ukuba ukulondolozwa landscape capital zendalo.