Klebsiella pneumoniae - omfutshane, zamafu ngentsholongwane ye intonga-emile, ummeli lentsapho Enterobacteriaceae. Kuyinto negative-Igram a, musa ukuba misila. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo namanye amalungu ale ntsapho, ukususela Klebsiella wambumba polysaccharide capsule. Ezi Cya azibhalwanga befuna ukuya inkcubeko nolwimi. Ukuze kulinywe lwabo besebenzisa zombini eziqhelekileyo kwaye zahlula-diagnostic medium. In Klebsiella abuthethe umsebenzi enzymatic. Bahlomele glucose ukuba acid kunye negesi. Kukho zenyathi ezininzi Klebsiella, ahluka ngeempawu zazo ezinto eziphilayo. Ukwahlula kwezinye iintsholongwane, abameli Enterobacteriaceae, nje, abanayo misila, ijike sorbitol kwaye musa ninamathele decarboxylase ornithine.
On media zokondla Klebsiella inyumoniya ekwaziyo yokutshata amathanga Singabhalwa. Iipropati izifo iintsholongwane ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo iqondo ukukwazi layo ukubambelela. Oku kuxhomekeke ngomgangatho polysaccharide capsular kunye neeproteni ndizayo engaphandle. Hayi indima lokugqibela edlalwa phambi kioi. Ukuba inkqubo adhesion yagqitywa ngempumelelo amagciwane ebangela isifo, ngoko iqala ukuba zanda ikoloni enterocytes. Irobust ezongeziweyo Klebsiella philisi ubagcine kuyo intshukumo etshabalalisayo arhente phagocytic lomzimba. Xa igciwane ibhuqiwe, a endotoxin eyomeleleyo egazini. Kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe, Klebsiella inyumoniya unako ukuvelisa exotoxin thermostable. It kwandisa ekurhoxisweni ulwelo ivela emzimbeni, ngoxa hayi kakuhle ifunxwe eludongeni emathunjini. Lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso ahlekise izifo emathunjini.
Klebsiella pneumoniae yeyona arhente causative yinyumoniya, rinoskleromy, ozeny. Kwakhona kubangela amanxeba isisu, womchamo, meninges. Kwiintsana Klebsiella bandiqumbisayo izifo amathumbu kunye nesimo toksikosepticheskoe. Ezi Cya kunokubangela nokuqhambuka kwezifo nosocomial. Kuba pneumonia okubangelwe yile ngentonga pathogen, luphawulwa ukuyilwa nakujoliso olutsha eziliqela emiphungeni. Zingakotshwa siqhagamshelwe kwiziko enye enkulu. Oku kuhambisana izicwili ezininzi mucilaginized. Le anodaka wakhululwa iqulethe izixa ezikhulu Klebsiella. Ukongeza emiphungeni, oko kuchaphazele amanye amalungu, kwangaxeshanye asakhasayo nokudumba.
Kuba unyango lwezifo ezibangelwa Klebsiella, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi "Klebsifag (Bacteriophage Klebsiella pneumonia)." Le ichiza ngumzimba. Oku uyakwazi ngqo lyse iintsholongwane izifo. It isetyenziselwa unyango lwezifo ama kunye nokulimala. Nokudumba enokubangelwa usulelo kunye nemibutho Klebsiella ngexesha okubi yotyando. Klebsiella pneumoniae Bacteriophage nyulu nayo ngokufuthi alawulwa ngayo isisu, izifo enzala, izifo ezondeleyo ukudumba, ukudumba indlebe, impumlo, umqala, iphecana ephezulu nokuphefumla kunye nemiphunga. Eli chiza yenye intle unyango lwezifo yokubolisa usana.