Iintlobo iimarike

Iseti ezithile yonxulumano kwintsimi kwezoqoqosho, luphawulwa yolamlo amaxabiso emali kwi kwiintengiso kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla, ekuthiwa emarikeni. Oku ezintsonkothileyo isakhiwo ramified kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bathengise imveliso yabo ngokungqinelana ubuninzi kwimfuno yabathengi yangoku. Iquka impembelelo yawo onke amacandelo lobudlelwane zoqoqosho zale mihla.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale imarike - ubukho izinto ezinxulumene ngqo ekubonelelweni imveliso, kwakunye ubukho macandelo imali kunye nezinto yokuphatha. Kubume kwezoqoqosho kuba negalelo elikhulu ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ubunini kunye nokulima, kwakunye iimpawu ezithile anokufumaneka ukwabiwa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo, inqanaba uthengiso lwamashishini, njl

Imarike inobudlelwane ethile kunye yokomoya kwisigaba non-imveliso, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso umsebenzi ngokwengqondo ababhali, izazinzulu, amagcisa, njl Yonke le ezahlukeneyo nolwalamano kwenza isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Yena, ke, iquka iintlobo kweemarike, kwakunye neentlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo. Izazinzulu aphake criteria ngaphezu kweshumi apho zibaluleke kakhulu iimpawu isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Iintlobo iimarike kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo kuquka kumalungu kumaqela amaninzi. Zahlula lilungiselelo lwendawo kwezomnotho:

1. Indawo okuyo:

- Local (local);

- zemimandla;

- kazwelonke;

- umhlaba.

2. Injongo kwimarike into le yahlulwe:

- komthengi;

- izibambiso;

- okusebenza;

- exchange angaphandle;

- ulwazi;

- Science and Technology.

3. Amaqela emveliso:

- urhwebo iinjongo zoshishino;

- iimarike impahla yabathengi;

- iimarike imathiriyeli kunye nezinto ekrwada.

4. izifundo kobudlelwane loshishino:

- market komthengi;

- nabathengisi market;

- Amaziko kwisigaba zoluntu;

- kulamlo.

5. Xa ubukho sikhuphisana iindidi marike yahlulwe:

- bodwa;

- oligopolistic;

- Ukhuphiswano monopolistic;

- Ukhuphiswano ogqibeleleyo.

6. iimpawu Ukwanda, baya zib:

- lizama;

- ezinqabileyo;

- kungabe.

7. Ngokutsho uhlobo lobudlelane ukukhula ukwakhiwa kwemarike ingaba:

- ngeyiphi;

- uphuhliso;

- asakhulayo.

8. Ngokunxulumene iintlobo mthetho yangoku marike zib:

- ezisemthethweni;

- eluhlaza.

9. Ngokutsho iindidi ukuqonda ukuba yahlulwe:

- zokuthengisa;

- lehoseyile.

10. Ngokutsho iimpawu neentlobontlobo impahla bathengisa na iintlobo neemarike zilandelayo:

- ivaliwe (ezifundisa abathengi iimveliso ekhutshwe umenzi wokuqala);

- kugcwale (ukuthengisa impahla enziwe kwakhona ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo);

- uluhlu asolwa ububanzi (umnikelo inani iimveliso ezithile, ukusetyenziswa ozifezekisayo iimfuno zihlobene);

- mixed (ukuphumeza iintlobo kweemveliso).

11. Ngokuka ukwahlula uhlobo yesebe:

- imarike ioli;

- imoto;

- Market Computer, njl

I esimbaxa Isakhiwo neemarike ibalaselisa iintlobo ezintlanu. Ezi ziquka:

- iinkonzo market kunye nempahla, oluquka iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezahlukeneyo eli qela ukuphumeza imveliso kwimfuno yabathengi;

- market yeemeko yemveliso (ngeempahla zabasebenzi kunye nepropati, eziphathekayo, amandla kunye nezinto ekrwada kwakunye nezinto zendalo) ;

- zentengiso-mali (utyalo-mali, ityala, emali nezibambiso);

- le kwimarike kweemveliso yengqondo (ezintsha, izinto, iinkonzo zolwazi, kwakunye lwemisebenzi yoncwadi bezobugcisa);

- kwimarike yabasebenzi (kubasebenzi).