Stockturn

Ingcamango ingeniso kuqoqosho kwenzeka rhoqo. Enye indlela yokusebenza koqoqosho yacazululwa qho na uluhlu ingeniso.

Uluhlu - asethi elifutshane elide kangako elulwelo, ngoko ke kuxhomekeke iingozi, izinto ezo phantsi kwezinye izinto ezikhoyo. Uluhlu zihlawulelwa emkhenkceni, njengoko zimele imali ukuba inkampani isebenzisa. Uninzi imibutho ukuzama ukunqanda inventri enkulu ingeniso ephantsi. Isivuno kakhulu - kufuneka imali eyaneleyo ekhoyo ezifunyenwe nokukhawulezisa ingeniso.

Kwemfuneko uluhlu badla kukhokelela iindleko ezingeyomfuneko kunye namanqanaba nzuzo asezantsi. Zonke isitokhwe atshintsha rhoqo ixabiso, ngoko iimpawu zazo zibalwa kwimpahla avareji kwempahla. Kuchazwa ngexabiso kunye umthamo ngokoMthetho; xa lilonke lwamaqela ahlukeneyo imveliso.

Inventory turnover ke iintlobo:

- into nganye xa umthamo (volume, iiyunithi, ubunzima);

- igama ixabiso ngalinye;

- ezininzi amagama okanye isitokhwe eqhelekileyo in uhlobo;

- izihloko aggregate okanye elifanayo ngexabiso.

Inventory turnover ebonakala ingumlingani ingeniso. Esi salathisi sibonisa inani eseleyo angumndilili nempahla ithuba ngesantya ethile (ingxelo). Le ratio kungaba ibalwe ezahlukeneyo parameters, kwaye ixesha ezahlukeneyo ixesha ezininzi izinto okanye izinto enye impahla. Ngokufuthi, umlinganiselo turnover kuthiwa nje "uluhlu turnover". Eyona ethandwayo Ifomula turnover ratio ubalo lendlela:

- Ratio-inventri iindleko = indleko yempahla Abathengiswa ixesha lotyalo elithile / avareji kwi-inventri.

- Ukuhambelana imfuyo hlobo = inani kweempahla Abathengiswa ixesha elithile / avareji ngeli xesha inani-inventri.

- Factor yexabiso indawo = ratio yexabiso lilonke zonke iiyunithi yokuthengisa yothuba elithile yokuma / avareji phezu kwesi sithuba kwi-inventri kwesi sikhundla.

Ukuze kubalwe le ndlela salathisi kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa: kwimpahla avareji kweempahla kunye nengeniso ixesha elithile, ixesha kokuhlaliswa (veki, ikota, ngenyanga, nonyaka).

Uluhlu ujika ixabiso enye indawo kunye nenombolo unika isiphumo esifanayo, kodwa iseti iimveliso wobungakanani eyahlukileyo kulo mzobo indleko. Uguqulo lonikezelo lwe ratio turnover lisetyenziswa ukuchaza iibhalansi avareji zokuqhuba, iyunithi kwintengiso yempahla nganye ubungakanani kunye nexabiso ngokoMthetho. Njengoko umthetho, ingeniso umndilili imali kule mihla lulwahlulo kwethuba elithile ukuya ratio turnover (inani yeenguqu). Ubude angumndilili ithuba enjalo ubizwa ngokuba "esitokisini yorhwebo avareji ngeentsuku."

Ixesha uluhlu zengeniso iintsuku luphawulwa izinga yorhwebo ejikeleza kunye nexesha wotshintsho elinye:

Inventory zengeniso iintsuku = avareji uluhlu / ixabiso yempahla bathengisa.

Ukusebenza zalathisi, cinga ngongoma ibalulekileyo ilandelayo:

- ingeniso sibalwa kuphela apho kukho iimveliso debit kwi warehouses;

- abo angakhange eyinkunzi kwaye acinyiweyo ukusuka kugcinwa kwi izibalo ukuba akabalwa;

- nje ufunyenwe kwaye wathengisa iimveliso kwistokhwe, kwaye zithunyelwa umthengi;

- esitokisini nengeniso kufuneka kubalwa amagama efanayo;

- Uhlalutyo-inventri turnover kufuneka wenziwe Dynamics;

- konke kwicandelo loqoqosho, kule ngingqi, zonke uhlobo kweempahla inemigaqo yayo ingeniso.

Kukho ipatheni: oluphezulu-inventri ebheka khona, ixesha ngaphantsi sele yokugcina yaye kungekudala Wabuyela imali.