Iinqaba ezimangalisayo ePoland: inkcazo, imbali, inqaku elithandayo kunye nokuphononongwa

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bahamba ngohambo ngokukhethekileyo ukuya kubona iipolisi zasePoland. Kukho ezininzi kwili lizwe. Imbali kunye nezokwakheka kwazo ngamnye kumdla kubakhenkethi. Izilwanyana zasePoland zakhiwa ngabantu abacebileyo. Mhlawumbi ke, izakhiwo zinomgangatho ohlukeneyo kwaye zigcinwe nanamhlanje. Ngezinye zazo siza kuxela kweli nqaku.

Dunajec

Ezantsi kwePoland kukho inqaba, ebizwa ngokuba nguNiedzica. Yakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14 kwisayithi yinqaba yamandulo. Injongo yalo yokuqala yayikukhusela imida yaseNyakatho. Inqaba yayinabanikazi abaningana. Unemfihlo yakhe. Umlando uthi ubutyebi be-Incas bufihliwe kwintsimi yayo, kodwa uqalekisiwe, kwaye nabani na ozama ukukufumana, uyafa. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili, le nqaba yahlulwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngowe-1970 kwabuyiselwa kwaye ngoku kungowombutho wabalwazi-mbali.

Okwangoku, i-castle iyimyuziyam. Nabani na onokuyityelela kwaye afunde imbali yenkqantosi kunye nendawo apho ikhona khona. Uyakubona imifanekiso yangaphambili, ebonisa indlela inqaba eyayibukeka ngayo ngexesha elihlukeneyo. Iimyuziyamu zineemiboniso ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, umboniso wezixhobo zamandulo, iilindo. Iindwendwe zihlala zifuna ukwazi ukuba zihlala kwiholo. Kulo gumbi kukho imizobo yezithombe zeengalo zabo bonke abanini be-castle, kwaye kwakukho ezininzi. Abakhenkethi bathetha malunga nale nqaba ngokumangalisa. Kukhona indawo yokupaka kunye nevenkile yokutyela. Awukwazi nje ukuhlola i-castle, kodwa ukhulule, ube ne-snack.

Ksieng

Ekuguquleleni, igama le nqaba lithetha "isikhulu". Eyona nto imnandi kakhulu kwaye iphakamileyo. Abakhenkethi banomdla ngaye kwaye wonke umntu umcebisa ukuba atyelele. Inqaba yeKszę ((Poland) iyona yesithathu enkulu kwilizwe lonke. Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-14 leminyaka. Kule minyaka, le nqaba iye yakhiwa kwakhona ngaphezu kweyodwa, kuxhomekeke kwintetho yabanini. Ngako oko, ezinye zezinto zalo zenziwe kwindlela yokuBaroque, abanye - Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Renaissance, iGothic. Ingaphakathi le nqaba yayonakaliswe kakhulu ngexesha lemfazwe. Amanye amagumbi kwaye akakwazanga ukubuyiswa kwakhona. Ukongezelela, phantse onke amaxabiso ayephakathi alahlekile.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, xa inqaba yafunyanwa yi-fascists, i-tunnel yacinywa phantsi kwayo. Kwabanjwa amaninzi amabanjwa emfazwe kulo msebenzi. Inkumbulo yeziganeko ezibuhlungu ezidlulileyo kwi-castle zigcinwe imiboniso yelo xesha. Ukuhamba uhambo, unokutyelela kuphela iinqaba. Iifama zasePoland nazo zifumaneka kwintsimi yabo. Ngokomzekelo, kukho ihotele kunye neevenkile kwintsimi yaseKsenzha. Ngoko unokuthatha ityelelo lokuzibona ngokukhawuleza, kuba unako ukuhlala unobuncwane kunye nobusuku. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba iinqaba zasePoland ziindawo nje kuphela zokuhamba.

IiNqaba zeeNqaba

Kuleli lizwe unokuziva uzikhutheli okanye i-princess - kufuneka uhlale kwelinye lezakhiwo. Kwintsimi yeli lizwe kukho izinto ezi-40. Ngoko ke ukhetho lukhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ihotele yaseKlichkiv ikhona kwi-Lower Silesia. Kwintsimi yalo kukho indawo ye-spa, i-cafe, indawo yokutyela. Unako ukubhukuda edameni uze uthenge izikhumbuzo. Amagumbi apha axhotyiswe ngamalungiselelo kunye nomoya okhethekileyo wexesha elidlulileyo. Kunokwenzeka ukubiza amagama anjalo, njengamaRyn kumachibi aseMazurian, eRydzin, eLublinsky, eMoshnensky. Konke kuxhomekeke kwiyiphi inxalenye yePoland oyithandayo kakhulu. Ukuba uya khona okokuqala, khetha nayiphi na, uya kuyithanda.

Schloss Marienburg

EPoland kukho izakhiwo ezinkulu zezitena. Le yindawo yokuhlala yangaphambili yabaphathi be-Teutonic Order. Yinqaba yaseMarienburg, eyakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-12 leminyaka. Isakhiwo sokwakha i-castle ngoku i-museum. Abakhenkethi benomdla bathetha malunga nokuqokelela kwezixhobo zamandulo, izixhobo kunye ne-amber, ezazibona. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha kwiiholo ze-castle, amakhonsathi kunye neentlanganiso eziqinileyo ziqhutywa. Ngexesha leMfazwe yesiBini yeSizwe, isakhiwo sasiqhathaniswa, kodwa sakha kwakhona. Ngekhulu le-14 nele-15, le nqaba yayiyinqaba eyayikukhusela abaqhankqalazi. Ngenxa yoko, ukusuka ngaphakathi, intsimi yayo ixhotyiswe yonke into eyimfuneko ukujamelana nokukhawulelana kwexesha elide.

Unamandla kakhulu

Ingxowa inamalungu amathathu. Ephakamileyo kwakuyi-monasteri yee-knights-monks. Phakathi naphakathi kwakukho amagumbi okufumana iindwendwe, izakhiwo zamagosa. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwakukho iibhaki, izitebe, iindibano zokusebenzela, iindawo zokugcina izitya, izibilini. Intsimi yenkqantosi ngamahektare angama-20. NgeMinyaka Ephakathi kwakuyindawo yeso sixeko esiphakathi. Ngako oko, iinqaba ngoloo mihla yayimangalisa ngabantu abaye bakubona.

Ekubeni kwakuyinqaba, amagumbi ayekuyo kunye nenjongo ekhethekileyo. Amagumbi awaziyo azange abekwe ngaphantsi, ukwenzela ukuba intshaba ayikwazi ukukhawuleza ukungena. Inqaba yayingqonge i-moat kwaye yayineli cell ukuphanda iimbanjwa. Iindawo eziphambili zazo zongezwa ngeendonga zetena. Le nqaba ayishiyi iindwendwe ezingafaniyo. Isakhiwo esikhulu sinomtsalane kwaye sishiya iinkumbulo ezingalibalekiyo.

Iinqaba ezilahlekileyo zasePoland

Azikho zonke izakhiwo zasendulo ezingabuyiselwa. Ngoko ke, kukho ezinye iinqaba zasePoland, ezihlala ixesha labo, ziphule kancane. Kodwa udala ludonsa abavakhenkethi. Emva koko, kwanelitye elishiye ukusuka eludongeni lwangexesha elide, lisikhumbuza kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kukho iindwendwe ezimbini: iChorshtyn neNiedzica. Emva kokuba basebenze njengemvume yomda kwindlela yokurhweba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwintsimi yabo, abadibanisi baseHungary nasePoland badibana.

Ngekhulu le-14, uCasimir III wandisa iChorshtyn Castle. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15 leminyaka, iimfazwe zaseHussite zenzeka, ngexesha apho inqaba yonakaliswa kakubi, kodwa yabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza. Ephakathi kwe-17 leminyaka, yafunyanwa ngabasimili ngexesha lovukelo olukhokelwa nguKostka waseNapervsky. Kodwa iintsuku ezili-10 kamva kwagqitywa inqaba, kwaye ababulali babulawa. Kungekudala abanikazi be-castle baba yiPotocki. Kodwa ngo-1792 kwakukho umlilo. Emva koko, inqaba yayingabuyiselwa. Kodwa abakhenkethi basoloko befuna ukubona amanxuwa ayo. Nangona utshitshisiweyo, wenza ukuba ahloniphe ubudala. Abakhenkethi bathetha ngaye ngokuhlonela. Akukho mntu uyazisola ngokuba watyelela apho.

Ogrodzinets

Ukusuka kule nqaba nazo ziyingxuwa kuphela. Itholakala kwiCracow-Częstochowa Upland kwaye yakhiwe ngekhulu le-14 le-15. Inqabeni yawa kancane kancane. Nangona wayenabanikazi abaningana, akukho mntu wayekhathalele ngokubuya kwakhe. Kodwa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili, iindonga zavuselelwa kwakhona ukuze kugcinwe ubuncinane. Amanxuwa e-castle afakwe kwiimbali. Bathi izigwili ziyazulazula ebusuku kunye nomoya weNja eliMnyama ubonakala. Kuye kwenziwa iifilimu zamafilimu kunye namavidiyo omculo.

Griffenstein

Akukude neProscovka yinqaba yamatye. Ngaphambili, yayingowomndeni waseGriff, kwaye yadlulela ukusuka kwesandla ukuya kwesandla. Ngenxa yeli lungelo lokuba nelifa, kwaye kwaba nemfazwe. Emva kokuba yatshatyalaliswa ngekhulu le-17 njengemiphumo yomlilo, indlu entsha yakhiwa kwindawo yayo. Ngoku amanxiwa ayavalwa, kwaye awakwazi ukusondela ngokuthe ngqo. Kodwa abakhenkethi basuka kude bathathe umfanekiso wezinto eziseleyo kwiGreyfenstein Castle.

Kule nqaku ufunde malunga neembali zelizwe elihle. Iinqaba zasePoland ziyakhanga abatyeleli abaninzi kwaye zishiye mntu ungathandanga. Ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi inqaba oyithandayo kakhulu, kufuneka ubabone bonke. Kwaye kukho ezininzi kwiindawo zasePoland.