Le yokugqibela ambalwa eminyaka isintu livelise inkunkuma yasekhaya ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Xa isixeko mihla yonyaka aqokelelwe nama-300 kg yenkunkuma umntu ngamnye, ngoko ke processing inkunkuma - enye yeengxaki ngokucinezelwa namhlanje.
Ukususwa nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngumsebenzi ngqo kakhulu, efuna ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa okhethekileyo. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko nje kuphela esweni ukuphunyezwa lwemithetho eliqela kunye nemimiselo, kodwa ukusebenzisa ubuchule kunye nezixhobo. Amaxesha amaninzi, iqulathe yingozi izinto zabantu inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso - izinyithi enzima, iidioksini, fluoride. Bonke bephela iyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu. izinto ezinobungozi emhlabeni kunye namanzi emvula, umoya kukuninzi wakhululwa sulphur dioxide kunye methane. Of udoti lweetiphu kuza ingozi umlilo okhawulezileyo. Ukongeza, inkunkuma ngokungekho i izimfimfithi-izinambuzane nezikrekrethi.
indlela Modern kwingxaki - yokulahla inkunkuma yasekhaya kunye namathuba ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi. Ukuchitha ixesha, amandla kunye nemali lwenkunkuma intshabalalo eyilahleko. Nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa bale mihla ivumela kuphela ukuba recycle ngokukhuselekileyo inkunkuma, kodwa ukuze kufunyanwe inzuzo. Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma kufuna uhlobo oluthile processing, ngesiphumo leyo iya kufunyanwa ngu ithuba kwakhona wabo.
iphepha lweNkunkuma, ezindala iintsimbi, neglasi nelokungasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwakhona. inkunkuma Construction, ezo musa ukutshintsha iimpawu zabo, unako ungcwatywe emhlabeni. inkunkuma eqinileyo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa isibaso. Ezifunyenwe emva inkunkuma umgangatho amafutha wamalahle elingana esimdaka nja-. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba amandla efunyenwe ukuguquka inkunkuma ibe amandla amafutha, uya kukwazi ukuhlawula isinye kwisithathu iimfuno koqoqosho lwehlabathi. Olunye uhlobo ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo - a sokusila kunye beguqukele izinto zokwakha. Umzekelo, iplastiki eluthulini kunye ubunjwe zixubene kunye asphalt kunye petroleum nentlaka kunye isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwendlela. Kwakhona iplastiki imibengo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iifilimu, izixhobo zokwakha kunye zokudlala.
Ukulahla inkunkuma kufuneka bangenele inkqubo eliphakathi - nto kwealkali, acid,-oyile esetyenzisiweyo. izinto Part amdaka dewatered kwaye zonekwe. Inxalenye iimveliso ezinokutsha, ezifana oyile inkunkuma kunye iiplastiki - atshiswe. Kwizityalo unyango inkunkuma mihla zasekwa nokurisayikilisha zasekhaya kunye nenkunkuma mveliso, ubugcisa ezizodwa zikuvumela ukuba ingasonjululwa, kuzityumza nokuchonga kobutyobo lwamaqhezu, yingozi okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu. Isikali olwenzeka ehlabathini kwamalweyile ngendlela indlu yemboni amanxuwa kubangela utshintsho ingozi oxygen balance kunye ne-carbon dioxide kwindalo, nto leyo ecutha umthamo wamanzi okusela acocekileyo. Bona kubandakanya ungcoliseko lomhlaba kunye nokuthotywa kwemizimba yamanzi, ukutshintsha kwemozulu. Umsebenzi ibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi lilele isibakala sokuba nokurisayikilisha inkunkuma yasekhaya sele iwupasisile uthotho eyingozi eziliqela technologies.