Iincwadi malunga imfazwe Chechnya: kuluhlu ababhali, reviews

Iincwadi ngayo imfazwe e-Chechnya - enye intsomi gaze, unenyaniso yaye mihla anobukroti, inkalipho kunye nembeko. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, sokuthimba amajoni namagosa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ukuba shwaka. Nangona iziganeko Chechnya zikufutshane kwaye bayazazi wonke. kunjalo Nkqu abantu abaselula ukhumbule nam njengoko lenzekayo kuni lonke ebusuku sikhathazekile iingxelo yasasazwa iindaba ngokuhlwa. Ngenxa yoko le misebenzi athandwa kakhulu namhlanje.

incwadi abamnyama

Iincwadi ngayo imfazwe e-Chechnya - oku kudla imisebenzi hayi obugcisa, ezifana ngexesha abambalwa, kwaye izingqiniso abantu ngokobuqu ngexesha kwiziganeko ezichazwe. Le yincwadi kunye Andreya Saveleva. Documentary iziganeko kumzantsi Russia ebizwa "The Black Book of imfazwe e Chechnya."

Yayenzelwe ngo-2000, ingxelo elungiselelwe iPalamente yaseYurophu. Eyona njongo yayo yaba ukweyisela abezopolitiko baseYurophu, abo badla ngokubona le mfazwe yayisekelwe kwimithombo edlelelelayo.

Umbhali uzama ukuba yome izibakala ukungqina ukuba imfazwe nxamnye separatists ukubuyisela uxolo kweli lizwe, kwaye nangayiphi na indlela bayihlambela amalungelo oluntu. Kule ncwadi documentary iingcaciso ezithile zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe imigulukudu Chechen, ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu Russian, kwaye lunika uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha cala yezenzo amagunya Russian kumabakala ahlukeneyo longquzulwano.

Noko ke, le ncwadi zange lupapashwe eYurophu, oko wakhululwa kuphela eRashiya, apho nanamhlanje uhlala efanelekileyo.

azinawo

Omnye umbhali ophawulekayo - Igor Prokopenko. Xa documentary inoveli yakhe "I Chechen Trap," yena icaphula ezazingaziwa kuluntu ngokubanzi inyaniso. Ngoncedo lwabo, khangela iziganeko kwaloo minyaka kunokwenzeka phantsi engile omtsha.

Prokopenko efuna iimpendulo kwimibuzo abahlupha basebaninzi eRashiya. Kutheni le nto embi? Kutheni urhulumente kunye urhulumente wenza iimpazamo ezininzi esingaxolelekiyo? Kutheni na le imfazwe ezingalindelekanga kwisikali yobuyatha, sokugxeka nobuqhophololo?

Eyona engundoqo nabalinganiswa ebalini - amajoni eziqhelekileyo namagosa. Ngokutsho umbhali, naye waba kule ndawo ishushu, izinto ezingundoqo kule ntlekele - amagosa yesicelo, aye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wamngcatshayo umkhosi wakhe kunye nabantu. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nje isenzo bubugwala kunye hluleka.

Iimpendulo zonke ezi imibuzo umbhali uzama ukunika kumaphepha umbhalo wakhe.

amabali jikelele xa

Iincwadi malunga imfazwe Chechnya, babhala kuphela emkhosini, iintatheli, kodwa nxaxheba ngqo kwiziganeko.

Ngoko ithandwa elikhulu kwimbali yobomi Jikelele Gennady Troshev "My War. Chechen idayari umsele Jikelele", eyapapashwa ngo-2001. Le yenye yeenkokheli omkhosi Russian ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha iziganeko zombini iphulo yokuqala neyesibini Chechen.

Njengoko wavuma ngumbhali, ukuba ahlale etafileni njengoko umbhali sele ezenze inani elikhulu ubuxoki buxoki epapashwe malunga nale mfazwe. Iintetho Jikelele malunga iziganeko ukuba wayesazi ukuba ezithile, aze anike uluvo lwakhe sengqondo abepolitiki ezininzi ezithandwayo, kunye neenkokheli zomkhosi kumacala omabini.

indaba

Enye imisebenzi ngokwenene - "Diary Zherebtsovoy Poliny", epapashwe ngo-2011. Amabali malunga Chechen lemfazwe thaca egameni kanye umbhali owazalelwa Grozny ngo-1985.

Le dayari ichaza iziganeko ka-1999-2002, xa umbhali 14-17. Le ncwadi iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi eYurophu nakwezinye. Waphuma phandle izifinyezo, zonke ezipapashwe njengoko bekunjalo ekuqaleni, oko kukuthi, iidayari ngokwabo.

Of umdla mkhulu ibali emfazweni ubuso elivisayo, ibali ngokunyanisekileyo malunga nobudlelwane phakathi yobuhlanga phakathi Russian kwaye Chechens, ziyahlelwa abahlali kweli phulo Chechen yesibini. Ekuqaleni, abaninzi babecinga fiction wakhe, kodwa kwakukho amangqina, kuquka uSihlalo weKomiti "Uncedo Civil" USvetlana Gannushkina, yangqinayo ukuba wazibonela ezi iidayari.

Izimvo kwiidayari

Iincwadi malunga Chechen imfazwe njalo inani elikhulu izimvo kunye nezimvo. Ingakumbi okuninzi uthetha "Diary Zherebtsovoy Poliny." Umgxeki Elena Makeyenko wacebisa ukuba uxwebhu yokwenene yayilixesha elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko. Ngawo la mabali malunga Chechen imfazwe, ekufuneka ifundwe.

umgxeki yoncwadi Igor Kirienko ithelekisa neenkumbulo uAnny Frank le ncwadi. Yena uqinisekile ukuba amaxwebhu alolu hlobo kwixa elizayo uya kumisela baphila noko bacinga malunga ababhali Russian ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ngayo. Ibrashi emsebenzini onjalo nje ngeke, oko lubotshelelwe ukufunda.

Ngo-ncomo ezininzi abafundi uyavuma ukuba ufuna ukwazi inyaniso yokwenene, simele siphulaphule ngenyameko umntwana ukubona ngamehlo akhe iziganeko zehlabathi kunye imfazwe, ukuba azive oko navakalelwa yintoni na woyika.

View evela ngaphandle

Umdla kakhulu kwakhona ukuba incwadi malunga imfazwe Chechnya, ebhalwe neentatheli amazwe. Enye kakhulu ethandwayo - ". Incoko kunye ngumbharbhari" ubuntatheli ye US reporter Paul Klebnikov

Oku kusekelwe udliwano ezirekhodiweyo Khlebnikov nomnye iinkokeli Chechen separatists Khozh-Akhmed Nukhayev. Uhlelo lwapapashwa ngo-2003. Emva konyaka, Khlebnikov wabulawa. Yena senzeke uphume isebe Russian le magazini "Forbes", ogama kumhleli esebenza.

Khlebnikov wayesaphila basiwa esibhedlele eMoscow yama-20, endleleni eya ambulance, yena wathi akazange uphawu ihlumelo kwaye engazi izizathu uhlaselo. Nentatheli wafa kwindlela eya labagula xa ikheshi u ntshunxekile.

Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye-Ofisi General yoMtshutshisi, eyayibandakanyekile kokubulawa iqhawe ethi "Incoko kunye ngumbharbhari." iincwadi kanini malunga i Chechen imfazwe kukhokelele ekufeni ababhali babo.

Indawo kwinkcazo Nukhaev wayethetha ngaye, ekulweni umkhosi Russian, indlela mafia Chechen uye ngokwayo kwikomkhulu Russian. Njengoko ngokunjalo umsebenzi zazo eziphambili - urhwebo izixhobo, iziyobisi, abafazi, ukubulala kunye nokunye.

Hero kabukhali bagxeka baseMerika kunye baseYurophu, yaye izimvo zabo ngayo unqulo. Ukuzukisa kuphela inguqulo yabo Islam, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye zoqobo. Khlebnikov embiza ngumntu.