Iimpawu-mbuso, yahlukile iinguqu

Ukwahlula iimpawu eziyintloko revolution kubalulekile nayiphi mbali Fikizolo kunye nabaphandi Social Sciences. Yintoni ebalulekileyo ukohluka wayo, ingakumbi, ngokuchaseneyo zazivelela? - способность классов к совместным массовым действиям, которые будут достаточно сильными, чтобы противостоять действующей власти. Iingcali bachonge imiqondiso revolution, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo - ukukwazi yeeklasi ukuba amanyathelo ngokudibeneyo abaninzi, nto leyo eya kuba namandla ngokwaneleyo ukuxhathisa abasemagunyeni.

Indlela ukuqaphela revolution?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwaye ebalulekileyo zenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye utshintshe kakhulu isisekelo kwenkqubo ekhoyo.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale revolution, zixabisa ukunikela ingqalelo nayiphi na mbali basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa. Okokuqala, iingcali kulwabiwo iintlobo ezininzi yeenguqu. Bangafika zendalo, uqoqosho, ezopolitiko, yenzululwazi kunye nezentlalo. Ukuba ingxaki kwenzeka kusesidlangalaleni okanye kwiindawo ezinxulumeneyo, ngoko kukho zonke ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze imeko ye revolution.

Iimpawu eziphambili

The main phawu - utshintsho olukhulu kwinkqubo ekhoyo yezopolitiko, utshintsho ehlabathini sengqondo yoluntu kurhulumente yangoku. Ixesha lolu tshintsho inokuba nomahluko. IMvukelo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwenzeke kwiinyanga enye okanye ezimbini, elona xesha lininzi - konyaka okanye emibini.

Iimpawu bomzabalazo, nto leyo nayo musa ukulibala, ulale phantsi kwemeko yokuba yonke into ethile phantsi umyalelo we-mbuso. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze kuvele lo intshukumo njenge "bottom" (ukuba wayesalusa ukutshintsha amandla eliphikisayo) kunye "phezulu" (ukuba bakwazi ukumbamba power).

Kubalulekile ukuqonda unobangela kwaye revolution. Oku kakhulu ukungakwazi karhulumente ukulawula inkampani ngokufanelekileyo. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zoqoqosho - kukuwa kwezoqoqosho karhulumente, ekhokelela ingxaki zisiba mbi. izizathu Social ubulungisa distribution ingeniso phakathi kwiiklasi zentlalo.

Le revolution Neolithic

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngayo ingqiqo njengoko enjalo i Neolithic Revolution. Eli ligama esiphambili sokuqonda indlela abantu siye savela.

Xa ezingundoqo layo, i-revolution Neolithic - na utshintsho iphambili kuluntu ukusuka kuqoqosho kakhulu nobu-, eziquka lokuzingela indibano, ukuba isakhiwo olunzima kakhulu ekuhlaleni. Kuyinto kwezolimo, nto leyo esekelwe ukufuywa kwezilwanyana kunye nomsebenzi wokufama. Kubalulekile ukuqonda xa ucelwa: ". Group imiqondiso revolution Neolithic"

Archeologists ngokuthembeka kusungulwa ukuba wabonakala izilwanyana zokuqala zasekhaya malunga 10 engamawaka eyadlulayo. Kwaye, ngokumangalisayo, kwaba ngexesha elifanayo kwiindawo 6-8, ngokuzimeleyo kwelinye. Ubukhulu becala ezi ziquka i-Middle East.

Kuba okokuqala ingqiqo isetyenziswa yi zakudala waseBritani uGordon Childe, owayehlala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX nokuba banamathele iingcamango Marxism.

Indlela ukuqaphela revolution Neolithic?

Iimpawu eziphambili revolution Neolithic ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuvela lwezixhobo izinto ngokwesiseko ezintsha. Okokuqala of bonke kuyinto ilitye.

Olona phawu elandelayo - ukuvela division of labour. Ezinye yezandla, apho inokusebenza kuphela kubantu abathile baba abaziwayo eluntwini.

Eyesithathu - ukuvela zokulima olimekayo kunye amavila. Ukuvela zokuhlala isigxina.

Management uba uhlobo olulodwa yabasebenzi, kwaye yiyo iqala kumahluko yeklasi eluntwini. Wazalwa uqoqosho ngamnye, ipropati yabucala ibonakala. Zonke ezi ziimpawu ye revolution Neolithic.

Reform and Revolution

Iimpawu yokuvuselelwa kunye revolution ngandlela ezininzi ezifanayo kakhulu, kodwa ke bayashiyana ngokubanzi iingongoma ezingundoqo.

Revolution - inguqu epheleleyo uninzi, ukuba asingabo bonke iinkalo zobomi ekuhlaleni. A uguquko ukuba ngcembe yaye ngocwangco ukutshintsha into enye ngqo kubomi. Ngelo xesha compulsorily igcinwe yokuma koluntu, intlalo nopolitiko ezikhoyo. Amandla lugcinwe ezandleni nabalawulayo yangoku.

Ngoko ke, zokulungisa izinto kwimeko langoku kufutshane yokuzivelela, xa kungekho bomthonyama Kucinywe inkqubo ekhoyo.

Omnye umahluko amanga neqiniso ukuba iinguqulelo "phezulu" inyanzelekile. Ngoxa revolution "ngezantsi" iqala amaninzi ukususela iyaxela loluntu ezingekho ngqo ngamandla.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba historiography Soviet ixesha elide, uninzi nguqulelo kwathathwa njengento esisisongelo ngqo kwinkqubo amandla ekhoyo. Oku kwenzeka nokuba kwiimeko apho ohlaziya abazange isiphumo ubunzima imiboniso kunye ziqalise inkqubo kufutshane kurhulumente yangoku. Ngokutsho khona phakathi mbali bakholelwa ukuba naluphi na utshintsho Kusekho usongo ukugcinwa kwamandla karhulumente kweli lizwe.