Iidolophu ezidume kakhulu eSlovakia kunye nezinye izinto ezikhangayo. ESlovakia: ukuphononongwa kwabakhenkethi

ISlovakia yilizwe laseYurophu enembali elinezityebi kunye nenani elikhulu lokwakha izakhiwo kunye nezenkcubeko. Iinqaba ezininzi ezindala zibuyisela iindwendwe kwiqonga lezandla, kwaye indawo yayo ekhethekileyo yentaba iyakwazi ukukhuphisana neendawo zokuhlala ze-ski.

Slovakia kwimaphu

ISlovakia (iRiphabhliki yaseSlovak) yindawo encinci ekhoyo eYurophu Ephakathi. I-Ukraine, iRiphabliki yaseCzech, iPoland, i-Austria kunye neHungary inomda oqhelekileyo eSlovakia. Kumephu engezantsi, uya kubona ukuba ilizwe alikwazi ukufikelela elwandle.

Indawo epheleleyo iikhilomitha ezili-48 zeekhilomitha. Le ntsimi iyikhaya labantu abahlanu neziqingatha. Inkunzi yombuso yiBratislava. Ngokubanzi ilizwe lihlulwe libe ngamabhozo asibhozo, ahlukaniswe kwizithili.

Inxalenye ephambili yeSlovakia itholakala kwintsimi yeTatras kunye ne-Western Carpathians. Emazantsi ziphakamileyo kunye neentaba eziqhamo. Ummandla welizwe ugcwele imilambo. Iyona enkulu kunazo zonke yiGron, iDanube, iTisa, Vag. Ingaphantsi kwesigqitha sensimu yelizwe ihlala kumahlathi adibeneyo, aphakamileyo kunye nama-coniferous. Kwiintaba - izilwanyana ezinqabileyo. Emahlathini aseSlovakia kufumaneka iibhere, izimpisi, izimpungushe, inyamazane, i-squirrels. Ukwangoku, iipaki zephondo ezithoba zenziwe.

Leli lizwe lendawo yemozulu yelizwekazi. Ihlobo elimanzi kwaye elitshisayo kunye nobusika obunobusika obumileyo. Kwiintaba ihlobo lipholile, kwaye ubusika bunzima kakhulu-ininzi enkulu yemvula iyawa.

KwiSlovakia, ishishini lokukhenketho likhula ngokukhawuleza. Unyaka wonke amawaka eetyeleli ezivela kwihlabathi lonke apha apha ukuba abone uhlobo oluhle, iintaba eziphakamileyo kunye nemingxuma, imizi yamandulo. Abantu abaninzi abanqwenela ukutyelela iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili ze-ski.

Iidolophu zaseSlovakia

Ili lizwe linamaziko amancinci amakhulu kunye namafama afanelekileyo. Iidolophu ezidume kakhulu eSlovakia siya kuzisa kuwe kweli nqaku.

I-Bratislava yidolophu enkulu kunazo zonke eSlovakia kunye nentloko yayo. Umzi wasungulwa ngo-907. Indlunkulu inomlando ocebileyo, ngoko kukho izinto ezininzi ezikhangayo ezibangele umdla wabakhenkethi. Esi sixeko esihle sinokuphumla okunethezeka nokufundisa. Uthutho loluntu luvulekile iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iinkalo ezithandekayo kwiziko, ngoko unokuhamba ukuya nasiphi na isikhumbuzo.

Ikhadi lokutyelela le sixeko yinqaba yaseBratislava, umfanekiso oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiibheji, imihlobiso kunye nezinye izinto ezikhunjulwayo. Abathandi bezakhiwo zanamhlanje baya kufana neBridge Bridge. Kwesinye senkxaso yaso kukho indawo yokutyela kunye nomgca wokubona.

I-Kosice - esi sixeko sincinci ukuya eBratislava ngobukhulu kwaye sihluke ngokugqithisekayo ekubonakala kwayo kunye nemimoya ekhethekileyo. Mhlawumbi, yingakho kungabangela ukuba banomdla ongaphantsi kwezokhenketho.

Napha, nawe unokubona izinto ezinomdla kakhulu. IsiSlovakia sinqabileyo kwiziko elidala eKosice, eligcinwe kuze kube yimhla (isixeko sasungulwa ngekhulu le-13), apho abathandi beembali baya kuqonda.

Namhlanje kubaluleke kakhulu indawo yezoshishino zelizwe. Oku kubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwindlela yokwakha yaseKosice yasemadolobheni yanamhlanje. Inqabileyo enkulu yeso sixeko iCathhedral yaseSanta Elizabeth.

I-Trencin - isixeko sivela kwi-castle, esekelwe apha kwi-XI leminyaka. Yiyona yesithathu inkulu kweli lizwe. Namhlanje ngumfundi ococekileyo we-campus, owaziwayo ngenxa yokuphila kwakhe kwasebusuku kunye nomculo wehlobo lwasehlobo, apho abantu abaselula baseMpuma Yurophu bahlangana khona.

Itholakala kude neBratislava. Kwiindawo ezikufutshane yiyona indala (i-XIX leminyaka) eyaziwayo kwiTrencianske Teplice resort. Iyaziwa ngokuba yimithombo yesulfure eshushu.

Banska Bystrica. Umzi ukhuselwe yi-UNESCO. Kukho ezininzi izikhumbuzo zendalo kunye nezembali apha. Indawo evelelekayo yendalo yendawo ifana neentshona zeSlovakia. I-Banska Bystrica idume ngebhiya yayo. Kwimizuzu emihlanu isixeko sele sisisiseko sotywala.

Zotyelelo (Slovakia)

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iSlovakia ibizwa ngokuba yilizwe leenqaba kunye neendonga. Enyanisweni, zikho ezimbalwa izikhumbuzo ezizodwa apha. Nangona kunjalo, sifuna ukuqala ukuqhelana nelizwe kunye neziqhamo zalo zendalo eziphambili.

IMatra Mountains

Ngenxa yobuhle babo, ezi ntaba ziyakwazi ukuthabatha nabantu abanokukhwela. UTatras yiintaba ezithi eSlovenia zinokuphakama okuphakathi kwemitha engama-2 ukuya kuma-2,5 eekhilomitha eziliwaka. Ziyinxalenye ephezulu yebala laseCarpathian kunye neentsika eziphezulu zeYurophu.

Ebusika, abahanjethi bakhetha ukukhangela apha kwi-skis kunye ne-snowboards. Iindawo zokuhlala zaseSlovakia zivuyisayo ngenkonzo enhle. IMatra Mountains, apho kukho indawo ezininzi zokuhlala. Ngokomzekelo, omnye wabo usekufuphi kwintaba yaseSttrebske Pleso.

Inqaba yaseBojnice

Kuli lizwe elincinci kukho izinto ezikhangeleke ngokwenene. ESlovakia, okanye kunokuba idolophu yase-Bojnice ihlala kwintsimi yayo enqabeni enhle ene-cave engaphansi komhlaba, i-turrets kunye nepaki enkulu. Iqonga leBojnice lakhiwa ngekhulu le-IX.

Inqaba yafumana ukubonakala kwayo kwangoku kwi-XIX leminyaka. Ngokomhlali wasemaphandleni, umninimzi wokugqibela wenqaba enkulu, u-Ian Palfi, wayethandana kakhulu nomntu ovela eFransi kwaye ngenxa yakhe waphenduka inqaba yentsapho ibe yinqaba enhle kwaye epholile efana nesiphephelo eMlambo iLoire.

Ngowe-1889 iBhoinitsky Castle yakhiwa kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, akukho Count Palphi ngokwakhe kunye nomkhwenkwe wakhe ongabona umphumo, ekubeni umninimzi wafa ngokukhawuleza ngo-1908. Ekubeni umxholo wendawo uthi, umoya wakhe uvame ukubonakala kwiikorori zeqonga. Le yeso sizathu sokudalwa kweMbhiyozo yamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe kunye neMimoya, egcinwa apha ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli. Kule nqaba ungafumana uhambo olwenzekayo ngokuhlwa. Kubonisa imbonakalo ejongene neendleko - abakhenkethi bajikelezwe zizihostlo ezinothando ngokupheleleyo.

Iqonga lilondoloze umsebenzi oyingqayizivele wobugcisa - isibingelelo, esenziwe yiZion Ortang - inkosi yase-Florentine kwikhulu le-XIV.

I-interiors ye-castle yindlela yokuTyrolean Gothic. Ziyakubonakala xa zihambela imyuziyam yezembali, ekhoyo ngoku ikhona kumagumbi akwa-Count. Abakhenkethi banikezelwa ukuba baye emqolombeni, okhoyo kwi-26 meters. Idibaniswe kakuhle nenqaba, eyadalwa kwisiza sekhefu.

Orava Castle

Le nqaba ehle kakhulu e-Orava, edwaleni, ubude bayo bufikelela kumitha ezili-112. Ngethuba lokuqala i-castle ichazwe kuma-annals ka-1256. Ngaloo xesha inqaba yakhiwa kwisakhiwo sakhiwo sokhuni. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIV, le nqaba yaba yinto enhle kakhulu kweli lizwe.

Yenziwe ngesitayela saseRoma. Ukubonakala kwayo okwangoku, u-Oravsky Grad wamkela ekuqaleni kweXVI leminyaka. Unamanqanaba amathathu. Umntu wokuqala (omdala) uqukethe iiplanga ezimbini ezinkulu kunye nexesha elide, okukhunjulwayo iindilo ezibukhali. Kuyo yonke i-perimeter kukho iifestile ngendlela yemigodi kunye ne-alcoves ebunzulu beendonga.

Icandelo lesibini nelesithathu lakhiwe kamva kamva (iXIX yeXesine.). Zinamanqanaba amaninzi kunye nokuphakama. Ukususela ngowe-1953, kwakhiwa iqela elikhulu kwintsimi yenkqantosi, eyadlula ngowe-1968. Namhlanje kukho iMyuziyamu yeMbali Yengingqi.

Phakathi kweemiboniso zeemyuziyamu zizinto zendalo kunye nezilwanyana zase-Orava, zifumanisa abavubukuli, njl njl. Oravsky Grad sisikhumbuzo sesizwe saseSlovakia.

Ummango ongenangqiqo

Abakhenkethi bahlala benomdla kwizinto ezithandayo. ISlovakia idume ngamapolanga ayo amaninzi. KwiDemoenovska Valley, phantsi kweentlambo ezisenyakatho zeTotras ephantsi, kukho iDemovskaya icebo. Yaye yaziwa emva kweMinyaka Ephakathi. KwiSlovakia, ngowesibili emva kweCave Cave yaseDobshinsky.

Nangona iindaba zokuqala ezibhekiselele kulo zibhekiselele ku-1299, zafumaneka kuphela kwiminyaka engamashumi asibhozo e-XIX leminyaka. Ukungena emqolombeni kukuphakamileyo kwee-840 kumitha ngaphaya kwezinga elwandle. Indlela ehamba phambili ekhokelela kuyo. Umqolomba unemihlaba emine, ubude bawo buyiikhilomitha ezingama-2.5. Umzila wokuhlola uquka u-850 wamitha.

Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba i-ice filling ca cave yabonakala kwiminyaka engama-500 edlulileyo. Kwimpango yaseDemanovskaya, kwafunyanwa amathambo emithwala yamaphandle . Kwiminyaka ye-XVIII, abantu babecinga njengengxondorha yenyoka, ngoko yayibizwa ngokuba nguMkhombe weNyoka. Izilwanyana ezilishumi zihlala apha.

IHolo leDala laseKapa

Iimpawu zeSlovakia - oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, nehholo ledolophu, e-Bratislava. Esi sizakhiwo esidala kakhulu kwisixeko. IHolo yaseKapa iphakathi kwePramas Square kunye nePart Square. Yenziwe ngesitayela samaGothi. Inqaba yehholo ledolophu yakhiwa nge-XIII leminyaka, kwaye isakhiwo sesihlomelo sagqitywa ngokupheleleyo kwi-XV leminyaka.

Ngexesha lokuzamazama komhlaba (1599), ihholo ledolophu yayonakaliswe kakubi. Kwaye kwafika enye into ekufeni kunye nangomlilo (iXVIII inkulungwane). Emva koko, iziqalo ze-baroque kunye nokuzalwa kwakhona zavela kwisakhiwo.

Ngo-1912, iphiko longezwa kwinqaba yeHolo yaseKapa, edibanisa izinto ze-neo-Renaissance ne-neo-Gothic. Kwii-XV-XIX zeenkulungwane kwakukho ibhunga le sixeko, kwaye kamva kwisakhiwo ngamaxesha athile kwakukho indawo yokugcinwa kwirekhodi, intolongo kunye nesinti. Ngowe-1809, xa umkhosi waseNapoleon weza kwihholo leedolophu, ikhredeli yakhishwa, yakhishwa kwi-cannon. Isagcinwa kwisakhiwo. Ngoku kukho imyuziyam ehholo ledolophu.

Isikhumbuzo kwi-plumber

Abakhenkethi banomdla kwizinto ezihlekisayo zaseSlovakia. Enye yeyona eyona ntlandlolo isikhumbuzo sokucima iChumil (Bratislava). Itholakala phakathi kwidolophu yaseKapa. Isikhumbuzo siyi-plumbing kwisigqoko esikhangela ukukhutshwa komkhumbi. Igama elithi "Chumil" linokuguqulelwa njengombonisi, umbukeli. Esi sikhumbuzo sikhumbuza abantu besixeko senkxalabo yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, xa abantu baphoqeleke ukuba bafihle kwiindawo zokuthungela. Kukho isithethe - wonke umntu kufuneka achukumise impumlo yeempumlo, kwaye inhlanhla ayisoze yajika kuyo.

Iingxelo zabakhenkethi

Namhlanje, abaninzi abahambahamba banomdla eSlovakia. Iingxelo zohambo oluya kweli lizwe lincinci lihlala likhuthele. Wonke umntu uyamkela apha - iindawo ezintle, iinqaba zasendulo kunye neendonga zamakhaya, abahlali abanobungane nabamkelekileyo. Kwaye oku akuxhomeki kwixesha lokutyelela ilizwe kunye nawaphi abavakhenkethi besixeko abahlala bekhona. ISlovakia ihlala ihle.