I-US iSebe lezoKhuselo: oko, lowo wongamele apho

Bonke weva ngalo amandla invincibility ye US imikhosi exhobileyo. I-US Defense Isebe azibandakanye ekunikezeleni ukhuseleko kwezopolitiko kunye lwengingqi lizwe, kwakunye nokuququzelela ekwenziweni komgaqo-nolawulo zonke ii-arhente karhulumente US.

History of imfundo

A ngonyaka phambi kokuphela Second World War, i-Congress US iye ecetywayo ukusekwa umzimba yokuququzelela imisebenzi imikhosi exhobileyo. Emva konyaka, kwintlanganiso imikhosi yomkhosi wamanzi we-USA kunye Joint Chiefs of Staff ndaqalisa ukuba ziqulunqe isicwangciso ukwenza ezinto ezinjalo. Kuyo yonke ikota yesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20, de 1949, salungiswa ukuphunyezwa kwe projekthi ukwakha umzimba olunye US kwiSebe lezoKhuselo. Abaninzi babengafuni, ekhala ukuba oluchasa kuyingozi kakhulu ingqalelo ezi iintloko zemikhosi yamajoni ezahlukeneyo wamajoni entsimini enye. Ekuqaleni ukuba ngokuba "woKhuselo kaZwelonke," kodwa igama iSebe lezoKhuselo kamva.

I-arhente ebizwa ngokuba DOD, nto leyo emele woKhuselo yeSebe. Xa sobe luhlanganisa umhlaba, umoya, nasezweni kunye nemikhosi weenqanawa. Intelligence Agency kunye Arhente yoKhuseleko yeSizwe kwakhona ilawulwe kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa.

Ikomkhulu DOD'a ebekwe kwi-ntlanu, Arlington County, Virginia. Kuyinto usondele Washington, kwicala lasekunene le Potomac River.

system pentagon

Ngale mini intloko ntlanu yi Gen. Dzheyms Mettis, uWele "Dog Mad." Ukuba ukhethwe kwisikhundla uDonald ukuhamba.

Ngelo xesha langoku inkqubo ntlanu liqulethe ziqendwana zilandelayo:

• i-ofisi eyongameleyo nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo;
• Ezintathu Ministry of bomkhosi wamajoni;
• Chiefs of Staff kunye Staff Joint;
• 18 ulawulo ukungeniswa central;
• iinkonzo 9 kunye namancedo;
• 9 umyalelo odibeneyo US imikhosi exhobileyo.

Ukongeza, iSebe lezoKhuselo has zonke imibutho esebenza phantsi kolwalathiso okanye ulawulo amagunya umyalelo zomkhosi ngokupheleleyo ikhankanywe ngasentla.

mali

Kuba-2011, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwiSebe lezoKhuselo wayemalunga 708 ezigidi zeerandi, nto leyo malunga ne 4.7% ye US GDP. Ngokutsho Iingxelo zakutshanje, imisebenzi yezemali ukusekwa zomkhosi American na ukutyeshelwa kakhulu.

2016 mali base US iSebe lezoKhuselo lenze 534 billion. Ngokutsho xwebhu, iimfuno Navy kukushiya malunga 161 billion, kwaye Force Air liyakunikezela 153 billion. Kuba Army - 126,5 billion. Onke la manani ngaphezu ixabiso avareji ye-10 billion ngo-2015.

178 billion zeerandi, nto leyo 20 bhiliyoni ngaphantsi kwe kunyaka ophelileyo, kusetyenziselwa iiprojekthi zophando ezahlukeneyo izinto zomkhosi. Enye inxalenye yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, nto leyo ekuthiwa imfihlelo, ukushicilelwa.

Ekubeni xa zemidlalo ikhoyo imisebenzi zomkhosi kunye nobukho US apho, kulungiselelwa i "khala" of $ 51 ezigidi (2016). umhlube liphantsi i "khala" yabhalwa ukususela 2001. Yonke imali baya kuqhuba imisebenzi anti-abagrogrisi e Afghanistan. Ngenxa ukurhoxiswa amajoni lawo Afghanistan, eUnited States ukunciphisa inkcitho emkhosini. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, uninzi mali uza kuqhuba imisebenzi amazwe, icinywe nje Afghanistan.

US Department of lezoKhuselo Impumelelo

Ukuphuhliswa ezontathu, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukuthwala drones, ukuvelisa uthabathe kubo ebhodini, bafudukela sesibini isigaba. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo utyikitye izivumelwano kunye neenkampani ezimbini ezaziwayo-kakuhle US, ukwakha moya. Kwagqitywa ukuba igama le-moya "abathwali moya wasezulwini."

Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala yenzelwe yaye yaphononongwa ngobunjineli, zokuyila izakhono-moya. Yesibini nqanaba sihlelwe ukuvavanya imodeli. Eyesithathu kubandakanya enkonzweni ezimbini imifuziselo esisandula kuphuhliswa.

Ngokutsho ingcamango besebenzisa izixhobo ezifana i US Air Force uya kukwazi ukusingatha ngempumelelo notshaba zokuzikhusela umoya, atshabalalise ekujoliswe emhlabeni kwaye enze sokuhlola.

Kutshanje, i-US iSebe lezoKhuselo bavuma ukuba ishishini aerospace yelizwe ingcole iphenjelelwa Russia. Isibakala sokuba akukho kuthengwa iinjini ngexabiso Russian RD-180 uvakaliswa ngokusesikweni urhulumente US, Hewana wamajoni baya kuba nje into ukubaleka orbit.

Senator Dzhon Makkleyn, umlandeli wangumququzeleli kwezohlwayo nxamnye kwiimfuno Russian ukushiya iinjini ngexabiso ngokwenziwa Russian, ukuba ukhuseleko lwesizwe weli lizwe akuxhomekekanga iRussia. McClain Abaxhasi imbono yokuba ubonelelo iinjini Russian yi sisithintelo ukhuphiswano phakathi US yeenkampani. Kwangaxeshanye, Senator Richard ultramarin ngo-2009, yaqalisa kwenziwe isilungiso kuxwebhu, leyo yathi, "ukuzimela ezikhethiweyo iinjini ngexabiso ukuvelisa amazwe ukuba lusetyenziswe nakwabeendaba." Nantsi ke imbangi yokuba ntlanu utyale imali nokudalwa iinjini rocket US.

Okwangoku, akukho idatha echanekileyo yenkqubela-phambili kwicandelo rocketry eUnited States.

izinto zomkhosi

Ngo-2008, eUnited States ikwazile engenakwenzeka. Ngoncedo lwe US neSebe lezoKhuselo kunye nobuchwepheshe emkhosini abatoli Bajikeleza hlola satellite USA-193.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yindlela Kunzima ukunika umzekelo. Shoot phantsi yisathelayithi ukujikeleza uMhlaba ulingana zahlasela ibhola yentenetya kwenye, nto leyo iimpukane ngesantya ka-7.3 km / s, yaye esoloko itshintsha necala. Kuba strike ngotyando ekufuneka ibe warhead ekwaziyo nakwiqhezu indlela yokubhabha yesibini nokulawula.

Ngaphezu lo msebenzi iqeshe iingcali malunga 200. Itotali yalungiswa 3 kancincane SM-3 ngezikhali. Ukuba lilinge lokuqala akuphumelelanga, wahlala kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ezase emibini elandelayo. Omnye enomjukujelwa malini $ 10 million.

Kutshanje, China iye yabonisa iteknoloji efanayo.

I X-Iifayile

Kukho ulwazi usebenzisa uphuhliso imfihlelo US kwiSebe lezoKhuselo. Ngokubhekiselele kwimeko ethile leqela 'iinkqubo zekhompyutha kunye cybernetic kunye nokusetyenziswa basemoyeni. " Oku watshoyo isekela yintloko ntlanu Robert Wark. Nangona Russian and Chinese ukuphucula izixhobo zenyukliya, baseMerika vulavula hi vuyelo kwi "non-nuclear 'imfazwe.

Emva ngo-1983, uMongameli Ronald Reagan wavakalisa ukuba luqalile inkqubo ixesha elide othi "Defense Initiative Strategic". Le program ukuthini ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokhuselo ugwayimbo kwisithuba, leyo koyisa iintshaba ezinokwenzeka ahlasele amathuba lonke North America.

Kwaye yathi ababhekisi phambili bekwi ngabanye laser isithuba idabi wamajoni, emitters amasuntswana cala nezibuko Orbital. Okwangoku akukho imodeli eyodwa zobugcisa, nto leyo ubuya kuqonda iprojekthi. Njengoko akukho naliphi na igunya US of kwiSebe lezoKhuselo, onoxanduva lwale projekthi.