Yintoni na inqanawa? Iintlobo imikhumbi kunye nenjongo yazo. yeplastiki amanzi

Phantse zonke candelo loqoqosho namhlanje usebenzisa olu hlobo isikhongozeli njengoko kwisikhongozeli. Le capacitance libandakanyeka kwimijikelo ezahlukeneyo imveliso inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokugcina igesi, ngokunjalo yokuhamba. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, olu hlobo izikhongozeli nalo kwemfuneko. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kakhulu lukhulu.

Yintoni na isitya, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha. Oku kuza kubavumela ukuba baqonde iyantlukwano enkulu. uhlobo nganye a izikhongozeli injongo ethile. Xa ukusebenza iimpahla kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Ukususela ulwazi imithetho ukusebenzisa iimpahla ukhuseleko lwabantu kuxhomekeke. Ngoko ke, ukuqeshwa kweentlobo ngamnye kuyimfuneko ukuba zingene ngaphezulu.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na isikhephe, oko kuqala kuyimfuneko ukuqonda inkcazelo kolu luvo. Zonke elula kakhulu. Kwenqanawa kuthiwa kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo profile isicelo esahlukileyo.

izinto ezinjalo zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iglasi, iplastiki kunye nentsimbi.

Ngokufundisisa yintoni na isikhephe kufuneka kwakhona ukuba bathi zisetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo yemichiza ukuthutha okanye ukugcinwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Kuxhomekeka injongo kwisikhongozeli eboniswe unokuba semilo ezahlukeneyo. isitya uqwalaselo kunokuba lula kakhulu. Kodwa kukho kwakhona kakhulu imveliso ezintsonkothileyo kuyilo yayo.

Ukususela ngaphakathi izikhongozelo ungaboniswa into, a xi eyahlukileyo phezu evaliweyo container eludongeni. Ngoko ke, ukusebenza iimpahla kuyimfuneko ukuba balandele imigaqo yokhuseleko echaphazelekayo.

izinto ezilula

Izikhephe ngokutsho imilo yokusebenza iimpawu ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezithile. Kwizikhongozelo ezininzi elula kuyilwa njenge itankana, igubu okanye itanki.

isitya zezindlu, leyo ezinokuqengqeleka ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye, ubizwa ngokuba umphanda. iincam zayo tyaba, elikuvumela ukuba ubeke isikhongozeli ngaphandle lisekela. Ngokufuthi ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezingamanzi okanye zokuhamba.

Isikhongozeli iye iintamo omnye okanye emibini. Babeka flanges, izivingco, izixhobo, okanye namanye amacandelo semigudu. Bona igcinwe, iigesi, ulwelo kuthuthwa phantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye cleaner ngaphakathi.

Oku kubizwa container itanki kunye nesakhiwo eyodwa yenza amandla zothutho umgama ofunekayo. Kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa oololiwe, iilori kunye nezinye zokuhamba iindlela.

injongo Imikhumbi yasekhaya

Amaninzi asetyenziselwa iinjongo zasendlwini ukuba itanki yamanzi. Iplastiki neeglasi iibhotile, iinkonkxa ezaziwa wonke. Ukongezelela izitya ezahlukeneyo hermetic, izikhongozeli nesempilweni, amatanki zisetyenziswa. Ngazo amanzi ibe karhulumente ebandayo kunye nobushushu.

Uxinzelelo kwezi iimpahla zahluke kakhulu. Ekwenziweni kwizikhongozeli ezifana umenzi ngokuyimfuneko ukupha kwabo iseti ethile iimpawu.

Ukuba amanzi aya kusetyenziselwa iinjongo yokusela, izikhongozeli ngeplastiki, iglasi kufuneka unyamezelwano ukutya ayiqulathanga ezingcolisa eziyityhefu okanye ezinobungozi.

Xa ukugcina ziimveliso abe neziphumo imichiza okanye thermal phezu kodonga isitya, isikhongozelo kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo izinto, elingqingqwa, ukumelana breakage.

yogcino

Of umdla ngakumbi ngakwicala imigaqo yokusetyenziswa ekhuselekileyo iinjongo thaca kunokubangela yogcino. Ezi zicelo ziyivela kakhulu. Eneneni xa ungazisebenzisi iindonga yazo ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo inokuzisa-dubulo, ukuphuma kwezinto eshushu okanye iikhemikhali esebenzayo ngaphandle.

Ngenxa yoko isitya ngamanzi, igesi ammonia kunye nezinye izinto kufuneka zikhethwe ngqo ngokungqinelana nemiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwazo. Emsebenzini kunye nasekhaya ziyaphuhliswa imithetho ezizodwa echaza indlela yokusebenzisa zonke iintlobo iimpahla. Xa kuthengwa iimveliso ezinjalo kufuneka kucelwa ukuba bafunde imiyalelo lomenzi. Kukho iimeko kuboniswe ngokucacileyo yokusebenza kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko, leyo kufuneka ukuba balandele ngqo le umsebenzisi.

Iintlobo yogcino

Kuluhlu lwe empahla zikwinkqubo tirhisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu ubonelela iintlobo ezisisiseko ezimbalwa. Oku kuqala compressors kunye autoclaves. Kwakhona iquka boilers zomphunga ukufudumeza amanzi zikagesi.

Umzekelo, ukuba inqanawa ezimbini twatse eziqhagamshelene umbhobho, inokuba radiator. Emva amalahle ulwelo oko Sehla ezindongeni izikhongozeli. Ngoko ke, ngokuba uhlobo ngalunye zokufudumeza (central, yawo) ekhethiweyo radiators uhlobo efanelekileyo.

Kwakhona, eli qela ibandakanya iisilinda, eziquka izinto sukube. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukusebenza kwamashishini ekhaya ngaphandle kokuba iimpahla yokuqinisekisa efanelekileyo. Lijongene le nkonzo ethile. Oku kunceda ukuba iingozi.

Eli qela libandakanya itanki yamanzi leyo itshiswe phezu 110 ° C. izinto ulwelo okanye sukube basenokuba ngaphezu abilayo, usike uxinzelelo ngaphezu 0.7 MPA. Ezinye iimpahla esetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kunye nothutho components evakalala.

amatanki amanzi

In eziqhelekileyo high-koxinzelelo esebenza itanki amanzi. izikhongozeli zeplastiki amaninzi asetyenziswa ngamanzi abandayo. Ngokudibanisa kugunyaziso ezizodwa okanye amandla amacandelo kubethelelwa zenziwe imigqomo yeplastiki amanzi ashushu amanzi abilayo.

Kuba yeplastiki zobugcisa ukuselwa engamanzi ngenxa kwizikhongozeli ezenziwe amacandelo ezizodwa. Range kweefom, ubukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamatanki ezinjalo kakhulu ebanzi. Oku kungenxa ixabiso umbandela thaca kunye neempawu zayo.

Glass amaninzi isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa nobeempahla ezincinane, ezo ukutya. Kule ndawo impahla udlula yeplastiki esemgangathweni. Kwiziphathi iglasi okanye enye impahla, ukutya, amanzi nokugcina umgangatho wabo ixesha elide.

izikhongozeli metal

Ukulungiselela iinjongo zobugcisa kakhulu wayedla izingxobo zesinyithi. Ukuba uyakwazi ukumelana uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kunye nobushushu. Ngoko ke, ekugcinweni, ekuthuthweni, isixa esikhulu zokufudumeza amanzi zeplastiki, isitya yeglasi phantse lisusiwe.

Ukuqinisekisa ezolimo, zokuhlala kunye nabathengi ngamnye okanye ukusela zobugcisa ukwakha amatanki, uxinzelelo nqaba amandla ukusuka 15 ukuya 200 cubic metres. m.

Kuba isicelo esithile iimpahla yamanzi zisetyenziswa boilers, boilers, iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye ezifana. D. Isingxobo metal iphathwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kunciphisa ukuyilwa izitya ngokudleka zaphuka. Ngokudala isixa esikhulu ezinjalo iimveliso ezisetyenziswayo aluminiyamu yesinyithi.

inkqubo yokhuselo

Ekubeni iintlobo ezikhoyo ezityeni, ukusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo, ebonakala ngu iqondo elithile ingozi, kufuneka ezinye ukukhuselwa. Ezi izikhongozeli baxhotyiswa igeyiji yoxinzelelo kunye sikali. Oku kukuvumela ukulawula izinto isimo sangaphakathi.

Isicelo kwakhona izixhobo ezahlukeneyo okhuseleko ukuphungula uxinzelelo kwemfuneko xa amaqondo obushushu liphuma isitya. ingasetyenziswa Kuxhomekeka umthamo lever-lohlobo womthwalo okanye spring izixhobo, iintlobo ukubetha, kwakunye nemiboniso kunye disintegrating ndizayo. Oku kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba ukukhusela nxamnye ezithandabuzekayo esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili.

Ekubeni ingqalelo ukuba isikhephe esinjalo, kwakunye neempawu zawo, kunokuba ngokufanelekileyo isicelo izikhongozeli ezifanayo. Uluhlu yendawo yabo. Ngoko ke, iintlobo izitya namhlanje kukho imali enkulu. Kufuneka isicelo ngqo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo zokusebenza. Oko kuza kuthintela ukuba iimeko ezingentle emsebenzini okanye ekhaya.