France, Schengen: amaphepha

France lelinye lamazwe lihle kakhulu ehlabathini abakhenkethi abaninzi. Le nyaniso ngokupheleleyo kufanelekile, ngokuba kukho iindawo ezininzi umdla mangaza ngobuhle lwabo kwaye kufuneka babe kudala. Kodwa ukuze ubone i- Cote d'-Azure, iindawo zenkcubeko, Disney kunye capital mhle, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhupha Schengen France na. Amaxwebhu ebalulekileyo ukuqokelela ngokupheleleyo, kungenjalo sinako nsinya imiqathango ezinciphisa ukuhlala kweli lizwe emangalisayo.

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba isicelo visa kweli lizwe, abemi Russia?

Kuba abo ongazange waya kweli cala, kusala lo mbuzo: Ingaba Kufuneka Ndiye visa abantu, into leyo kukutyelela France? Schengen iyafuneka, kwaye akukho ubhukisho kule ngeke. Wonke mhambi kufuneka imvume yokungena kweli lizwe.

Yiza apha ungakwazi kungekuphela nje umkhenkethi. Umntu uzimisele ukutyelela izalamane, abanye bafuna apha imfundo esemgangathweni yaseYurophu, kunye nabanye abaza kusebenza. Kwimeko nganye kwezi meko kuyimfuneko ukufumana imvume yokungena. France Ukuphuma okwethutyana ukusuka Schengen ekupheleni kuka-2015 akukho ngokukodwa kuchaphazeleka inkqubo amaphepha.

imithetho ezintsha zokubhalisa

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukususela ngoSeptemba kunyaka ophelileyo, kwakukho utshintsho umthetho, ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka azi, abanomdla eFransi. Schengen ukhutshwa kuphela emva kokuba unikezelo lwe sebhayometriki data mahamba, kuquka ukuba isencinci. Kufuneka ukuba isithombe nokubonelela minwe. Konke oku kwenziwa kwiziko isicelo visa. Fingerprinting ayisebenzi izithuba kubantwana ubudala abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-12, kwaye iifoto iyafuneka kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Idatha afunyenwe asemthethweni iinyanga 59, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphinda nkqubo. Ngenxa yemfuneko ukubonelela idatha sebhayometriki, bonke abanomdla eFransi (Schengen) kufuneka abe khona umntu ngexesha nqanaba yokuqala yamaphepha yobhaliso ukungena elizweni.

Apho visa zikhutshwa kule meko?

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba eli lizwe phakathi kwamazwe aye asayina isivumelwano ngamazwe. Phantsi kwesi sivumelwano, yonke imimandla kuba visa omnye. France wemka ukusuka kwindawo Schengen kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ngoNovemba kunyaka ophelileyo.

Iphetshana imvume ekhutshwe kubakhenkethi Russian (njengayo nayiphi na) kwi inkqubo jikelele kangangexesha elithile. Ngeli xesha, ungenza ngokukhululekileyo ukuhamba lonke phezu kwendawo kwesivumelwano, ukuba abathanda ubuhle, simazi kakuhle imibombo. Umntu Ubhaliso angenza ngokwabo okanye owonithemba arhente ezikhethekileyo mbandela.

Ngowe-2016, i-Schengen (a visa eFransi) ikhutshwa ngaphandle ubunzima ezingeyomfuneko ngokuba abasemzini kwaye Akumthathi xesha lide. Abemi Russian Federation, umzekelo, ukuze oko kugunyaziswe kwiziko visa eliqela okanye French Consulate. Fumana nabo elikomkhulu okanye enye isixeko nabo ayisebenzi, yaye kungekudala abakhenkethi dream ukutyelela lweFairyland sizaliseke.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba atyelele eli lizwe Schengen elinye ilizwe?

Ngamanye amaxesha, iindidi ezithile abemi ithuba lokufumana visa French iyodwa ngokwaneleyo ukuba esandleni la maxwebhu ukuba ufake naliphi na ilizwe apho izivumelwano ezikhoyo ngamazwe kwibhulorho mahala yemida. Abantu abaninzi beva ukuba France ibhangisa indawo Schengen, kodwa ngesilinganiso okwethutyana yaye ngo-2016 waba akasekho esebenzayo.

Ngokunxulumene kwisivumelwano malunga visa eyodwa kwintsimi kumazwe angaphezu kwama-25 asinakho, akhuphe imvume eyahlukileyo ukuba umkhenkethi unalo ummandla Schengen e Italy, eNorway, Germany kunye namanye amazwe ukuba aye asayina isivumelwano. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga ukuhleleka lokutyelela le ndawo, ukuba injongo ephambili - eFransi. Schengen ikuvumela ukuba ukutyelela amanye amazwe mdibaniso, kodwa ixesha elininzi kufuneka uhlale kulowo ukuba ukhutshwe apho visa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ucwangcise iholide yakho ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho ngxaki kunye amaphepha ngamaxesha zilandelayo, njengoko koonozakuzaku ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuqaphela yaphula visa umbuso.

Iswa Schengen France

urhulumente ngo-2015 ibhengeze ngokusesikweni ihlabathi emva kokuba omnye iintlanganiso zezopolitiko kanye enye ngenyanga ukususela phakathi kuNovemba iya kuvalwa imida karhulumente. Isizathu kukuba France imise ndawo Schengen, liye laba Conference Climate UN. Kwacetywa eParis ekupheleni kukaNovemba kunye ekuqaleni kuDisemba 2015. Ngelo xesha, kulo lonke elaseYurophu waphawula iziphithiphithi kunye nemimandla izikhukhula ezinkulu abasuka kwamanye amazwe. Kulo mba, uMphathiswa of Internal Affairs yombuso waxelela oonondaba France Kumiswe indawo Schengen okwexeshana.

URhulumente wachaza isigqibo sayo ngokuthi ukuba kukho ingozi yokuba kwizenzo abanqolobi kwi intsimi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba yokhuseleko kufuneka kuqiniswe. iziganeko ezinkulu zezopolitiko zisoloko edibene yokuba bakwazi ukwandisa undwendwe aqukuqela kweli lizwe, kuquka esuka kumazwe angaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, kukho umngcipheko elalana eFransi, amalungu amaqela abagrogrisi, ukusuka apho urhulumente wagqiba ukuzikhusela bona ngale ndlela.

Ngawaphi visa?

Impendulo umbuzo kufuneka kwenziwe into uhlobo visa, kuxhomekeke injongo utyelelo ummi angaphandle kwi kummandla France. Njengomgaqo, abakhenkethi abaninzi Russian beze apha ukundwendwela iindawo odumileyo umdla, beach iiholide, twisisaka Paris. Ezinye izimemo ithunyelwa izihlobo zabo kunye nabahlobo. Kukho abo Ndinephupha imfundo yaseYurophu kunye nengqesho kule ndawo. Ngamanye amaxesha amaRashiya beza kweli lizwe ukuze yokuhlala isigxina kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Faka, yiya ngokuzalisa le khweshine (Schengen, France), ukunika iphepha kuyilo banokuba eMoscow, ikomkhulu emantla, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Vladivostok kunye nezinye izixeko Russian (kuxhomekeka apho ummi ahlala).

Kungenziwa kalukhuni lahlulwe yonke imvume yokungena kaRhulumente ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Shengenskaya visa (udidi C). Ifanele uhambo olufutshane ukuze siphozise ingqondo, ekhutshwe isithuba seentsuku ezingama-90.
2. Udidi lwesibini (national isisombululo D). Olu xwebhu inabela abahambi ixesha kuphela, kodwa sikhokelo esemthethweni. Lunika ithuba lokuba ixesha elide ukuhlala eFransi, ukuba aye eYurophu, ukufumana umsebenzi okanye ukubhalisa kuqeqesho.

Amaxwebhu zokubhalisa

full package of wamaphepha eziyimfuneko - sisiqingatha edabini, ngoko umele siwenza imbopheleleko lininzi: wazi Ipharamitha iifoto kunye neekopi imithetho yokuzalisa njalo-njalo. Imithetho abesebenza iminyaka eliqela baligqitha kuphela ngalo mzuzu xa France kumiswe indawo Schengen.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze koonozakuzaku?

1. Ifom yesicelo ezalisiweyo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo (e IsiNgesi okanye French). It ungene kwiindawo ezintathu ezinye amaphepha yokugqibela (kubalulekile ukuba utyikityo kwi yokundwendwela nekhweshine baba twatse).
2. International ungubani ngegama. Kubalulekile ukuba sebuphelile ngaphambi kwe iindawo ezintathu emva kokubuya abakhenkethi ezivela kummandla Schengen visa. Kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela 2 amaphepha mnyama abantwana abongezelelweyo, ukuba bahamba nabazali babo.
3. iifoto ezimbini kwisampula lusekiwe.
4. Iikopi zazo zonke ezi zokundwendwela yangaphambili-sicelo kunye iphepha lokuqala mvume ngoku, kwakunye neekopi bonke visa phesheya, nto leyo ngaphambili ungummi ahombise.
5. ikopi yesizwe yokundwendwela-sicelo.
6. incwadi kagqirha.
7. Isethi epheleleyo yamaxwebhu yokuhamba yomenzi-sicelo kumacala omabini.
8. Ukufunyanwa ibhatelwe imali mvume.

amaphepha oloNgezelelweyo reference

Kwezinye iimeko, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukunika amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo ukuba uhambo eFransi.

1. Ukuba uhambo icetyelwe ukuba imoto kufuna isiqinisekiso sobhaliso lwesithuthi kunye namanye amaxwebhu.
2. Ubungqina bengeniso, okanye ukuba umenzi-sicelo unayo imali efunekayo ngemali.
3. Amaxwebhu engqina ugcino ehotele.
4. Ukuba kukho: isimemo esivela abemi baseFransi, imibutho yorhwebo, isiqinisekiso ukwamkelwa eyunivesithi, ubungqina amaqhina eentsapho kunye nangaphezulu.

Indlela ukuzoba iprofayile

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcwalise ngokuchanekileyo ifom yesicelo, elinikwa kwi koonozakuzaku. Ukongeza, inokubuyiselwa ezantsi ukusuka kwi-intanethi ze ugcwalise ngenxa engaphambili. iimfuneko standard, kodwa qiniseka ukuba nizenze.

Malunga (Schengen, France) mayizaliswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ozikhethelayo French okanye IsiNgesi;
• yokubhala ngokucacileyo;
• ukuchaneka kwengcaciso enikiweyo;
• Utyikityo kuzo zonke ezi ndawo.

Ukuba akukho intembelo yokuba fom zizaliswe ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka uthelekise kunye iisampulu (ziya kufumaneka kwi Umzi wommeli-nganye, kwiiwebhusayithi kunye nakumbindi isicelo visa ngeelwimi ezimbini).

Amaxwebhu abantwana

Ukuba uhambo icetyelwe abantwana, ngoko ngamnye kubo kufuneka uqokelele amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo:

• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa yokuqala;
• kwemvume omnye umzali ngokubhala (okanye amandla egqwetha) ukuba babhalise kwangethuba kwaye uqiniseke ukuba oko kubameli;
• lemibuzo ummeli osemthethweni zizaliswe, imithetho ziyafana nezo emiselwe ukuba abadala;
• ukuba umntwana aye kwi uhambo kunye zombini okanye omnye wabazali, imvume ukushiya Russian Federation ingafuneki.

Bonisa ukuba umntwana kufuneka zigxunyekwe yokundwendwela omnye nommeli wakhe (ngaphandle abantwana, ngubani na uxwebhu zabo, yokundwendwela).

NgoNovemba 2015, France wayivala loo ndawo Schengen iiveki ezimbalwa, kodwa utshintsho olukhulu visa alibonakali kwi eRashiya. Ngo-2016, zonke izithintelo baphakamisa kwaye urhulumente ngoku ukulungele ukwamkela onke abahambi, kwanokuba akukho visa ukuya eFransi, yaye naliphi na ilizwe kummandla Schengen.