Mercury ubuthi ithemometha: iimpawu, iziphumo, unyango

Mercury ithemomitha kusekho ndlela ilula kakhulu echanekileyo sokulinganisa iqondo lobushushu. Awu, banalo ethile ebalulekileyo. Ukuba ifowuni yaphulwe, kunokwenzeka ezingapheliyo kwaye etsolo yityhefu kunye mercury evela ubushushu. Iimpawu kunye nobukhulu iya kuxhomekeka izinto ezininzi:

• Age kunye nobume bempilo lwabantu zakwazi ukuba ityhefu. Akana kuqhagamshelwa kunye mercury kumabhinqa akhulelweyo, abantu abadala kwiminyaka engama-65, abantwana abangaphantsi 18 yaye abantu abaphethwe zizifo kwesibindi, izintso, isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.
• Indlela umthondo ityhefu emzimbeni. Mercury - a metal elulwelo, ingako ifunxwe ukusuka emathunjini, transiting. Kuyingozi kakhulu nesigidi inhalation.
• Ithamo osisiqu kunye nexesha igalelo layo.

Kwezinye iimeko, unako ukufumana wadliswa mercury evela ubushushu?

Kuyingozi kakhulu nesigidi evela ubushushu. Ityhefu sandla zokumodareyitha zingenzeka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Wasendlini hot - mercury ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza.
• Kwizakhiwo eyosulelekileyo imali encinane - oko Uyenze ingqalelo enkulu.
• Mercury ukusuka ithemometha wawela isifudumezi. lobushushu Sublimation le metal - izidanga ezimalunga nama-40, ngoko xa qha, umzekelo, nangoko amalahle radiator mercury ludlulele kurhulumente sukube.

Etheni okanye isifo wobulali esingapheliyo ngokuqhelekileyo kwaphawulwa ukuba imithetho zokuqokelela mercury iphalale aye anyhashwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka xa iibhola yesinyithi cwaka ezityikitywe phantsi ifanitshala okanye ngaphantsi plinth.

Xa lamanani aphezulu mercury na ukuba bangene egazini ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

Iimpawu ubuthi ahlekise

Isenzo lesigidi emzimbeni eboniswe emva inhalation ekhasa zentsimbi kunye ingeniso egazini. Yityhefu echaphazela ingqondo kwaye ibangela sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi zinetyhefu kakhulu isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Zigutyula izintso mercury ingaguqukanga, ngoko ukuphuhlisa ukungasebenzi kakhulu kwinkqubo wokuchama, iiproteins kunye negazi umchamo uzimisele. Kwakhona, isixa esikhulu ngesinyithi kokukhululwa ngamathe, nto leyo ekhokelela isifo seentsini. iimpawu ezinjalo nakuba, ukuba kubekho i ityhefu yayiyazi kunye mercury evela ubushushu.

zesifo ubuthi ezingapheliyo

Ityhefu ezondeleyo ibe nazimpawu. Kulo mzekelo, ephawulwe ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, incasa sisinyithi emlonyeni. Ukuba kukho mercury ityhefu evela ithemometha, iimpawu kubakho triad lwamandulo:

• iintsini ukopha,
• imisipha ukungcangcazela ezincinane imilenze (Barr) ,
• ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni: sokulibala, ukudinwa, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, memory kakuhle.

Iimpawu ubuthi yemekyuri esuka kwithemometha kwiimeko ezinzima:

• iintlungu esifubeni, ukukhohlela;
• iintlungu esiswini, isifo sorhudo, ukugabha;
• umkhuhlane;
• izinkcwe, iintsini looseness, iintlungu ngexesha ukuginya.

Kwiimeko kakhulu uqala pneumonia, utyatyazo wegazi, yaye emva kweentsuku 2-3, kwenzeka ekufeni.

Ukuba kukho mercury ityhefu evela ithemometha, iimpawu adla zicinywe okanye zibonakale singabalulekanga, ebonisa isidanga omncinane umonakalo. Nangokuvela ixesha elide ukuya ityhefu emzimbeni nga ukunciphisa ulusu onovakalelo, ukubila, rhoqo ukuchama, ukuphazamiseka sexesheni kwabasetyhini, wawandisa kwidlala lengqula.

unyango

Ukucacisa uxilongo yenziwa kumetwa kwinqanaba mercury kweli gumbi. Ityhefu abanjalo ngokuqhelekileyo omkhulu. Ukuba kwenzeka ityhefu eliphakathi okanye kakhulu kunye mercury evela ubushushu, unyango oluqhutywa esibhedlele. Qhuba amanyathelo jikelele unyango anti-ezingenabungozi, ukumisela amayeza, kunye neenkqubo ezixhasayo. iyeza ngqo iphethwe - thiosulfate sodium.

Indlela ukususa mercury ngaphandle imiphumo?

Ukuba ikhaya ubushushu eyaphukileyo, kukuthintela iziphumo ezibi lesigidi emzimbeni Sinamanyathelo aliqela amanyathelo:

1. Musa ukuvumela ityhefu twa kwezinye iindawo. Mercury unamathela kweentende izihlangu kunye imiphezulu netyhidiweyo.
2. Vala umnyango ukuya egumbini, vula ifestile ukuze umoya. Musa ukuvumela iidrafti, ekubeni mercury - impahla ukukhanya kuthwalwa emoyeni umlambo.
3. On ngesandla iiglavu banxibe zerabha ezinyaweni zakhe - wezihlangu ezikuyo. ukhuselo yokuphefumla usebenzisa umhlabelo igozi nkxu emanzini.
4. Iibhalbhu mercury ziqhutywa sheet iphepha obuthelwe ingqayi ngamanzi abandayo. amathontsi ezincinci kungenziwa ndawonye kunye tape, udaka okanye ezimanzi gazetoy.Iz izithuba lexinene mercury wanyisa isirinji okanye isirinji. dismount Plinth xa kuyimfuneko.
5. Zonke izinto ezidibana kunye mercury, wayifaka engxoweni yeplastiki achithwe. UPawulos namanye umgangatho ogudileyo ukuba bawuqhole kunye nesisombululo chlorine okanye potassium permanganate.
6. Ijagi lokupasa mercury kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo (Ministry of likaxakeka kufuna ukuba ingcaciso).

Ukuba yalityaziswa ixesha lokuvuna, zizi ziphindwe qho emva kwemizuzu eli-15 kufuneka uthathe ikhefu uze ushiye indawo ezingcolisekileyo ukuba umoya.

Kwizixeko ezikhulu kukho iinkampani ezinelayisenisi inxaxheba ephambili ekupheliseni ungcoliseko inetyhefu kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Yintoni na ukwenza ukuba uyasaphula ubushushu?

Imiphumo ubuthi yemekyuri evela ithemometha ziya kuba ncinci ukuba ulandela imigaqo ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma ityhefu. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayikwazi ukwenza ezi zinto zilandelayo.

• Qokelela mercury ezincamathelayo ityhefu prikipit iinxalenye yesinyithi kwaye yosulele onke amagumbi kwixesha elizayo.
• konwele wokususa.
• Alahle mercury kwi yokulahla inkunkuma, ufeze kungena yamanzi amdaka: ungcoliseko iya kuhlala ixesha elide, yaye kuya kuba nzima ukuphelisa.
• Hlamba Mercury-ezingcolisekileyo izinto emotweni, okanye amanzi ibe isinki okanye yangasese. Phosa izinto ngcono, ukuba unako ukwenza ngenxa yesizathu esithile - ukwenza ngenxa yokwaneka elangeni ixesha elide.

inyathelo elifanelekileyo ukuze kususwe lesigidi ukusuka ibhalbhu eyaphukileyo kuya kongela wena kunye nosapho lwakho yityhefu. Emva kokuba zonke zazo ukuthatha iipilisi 2-3 wamalahle yasebenza, pula umlomo kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate, amazinyo ecocekileyo uze usele amanzi. Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa iimpawu lesigidi Ityhefu - isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, isifo seentsini, iingcangcazela imisipha - udibane nogqirha wakho.