Eziko eYangon isifo sephepha pulmonary

TB - sisifo esosulelayo, nezaziwa ngokuba "asetyenzisiweyo" aziwayo ukususela mandulo. usulelo TB sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni kwaye inani elikhulu ikhona ngexesha lethu, nangona kunjalo, kuba nangokusulela kwayo kuyimfuneko ukuba ubukho elide waza waphinda kufuphi umntu ogulayo, kwaye kwehlisa nezifo.

Xa lokuqala sifo luphawulwa inkangeleko ezintsonkothileyo kwi kwemiphunga, njengoko ezonka eYangon.

wena bangenwe njani na?

Kamsinya nje inegciwane tubercle engena umzimba, nangokurhala uqala.

Oku kwenzeka ngokucothayo kakhulu. Ekubeni umzimba akukhange ixesha ukusebenza iindlela zokujongana iintsholongwane, usulelo kuthe kwaqhenqetha ngokulula ngokwaneleyo. Oku kwenza Ingqwalasela ephambili lingqongwe of ukudumba kwi kwemiphunga. Parallel ungaqala uphuhliso ukudumba kwi izitya emithanjeni, ebizwa ngokuba yi-lymphangitis. Emva kuphiliswa, kugxila kwinjongo ephambili yeZiko ukudumba calcined zone kunye Ukuguqulwa kolwelo abachaphazelekayo. iziko senziwe eYangon.

Yintoni na?

Ngoko ke, isigaba sokuqala sephepha iphela xa iziko gon emiphungeni ibonakala. Yintoni na - sihlolisise.

Le umtshiso ezincinane granulomatous, leyo kungabonwa kwi X-ray, ukuba sele iqalile ukuba calcify kwaye ikhule ukuya kwiqondo enkulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugxininiso oyinhloko kwakheka kwi kwimiphetho kwemiphunga, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi okanye amaqela asezantsi. Ngelo xesha omnye banokuchaphazeleka iindawo nkovu, nto leyo akusoloko kwangoko azikaqapheleki. Ngokuqhelekileyo eziko gon abapasileyo ngaphandle ebangela iinkxwaleko ukuba isigulane kamva. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, usulelo ingahlakazeki ngakumbi kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye iqala ibakala lesibini le-TB kuba nzima kakhulu ngakumbi.

picture clinical

Ingqwalasela ephambili aqale kakuhle, ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa ke abantu abaninzi akukho zimpawu. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango sifo ikakhulu ixhomekeke yengxinano utshintsho morphological kwaye ubungakanani kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Abantwana uba gon iziko. Iimpawu zixhomekeka yobudala bakhe. Xa abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 6-7, lo olungaka mkhulu ukuphuhlisa inkqubo fulminant, ngenxa awohluke ngesakhiwo kwenkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nemiphunga.

Xa siqala nokoyika esi sifo esilawulwa iimpawu ukunxila, ubushushu bomzimba liphuma. Kunye izigulane ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwiiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga Basenokungabuqondi zokosuleleka.

Ngosuku loviwo, abantwana ahlawule ingqalelo ukwanda neuropathy hilar iindawo nkovu, paraspetsificheskie reaction. Kungasisalathisi ebalulekileyo yokusabela ethile uvavanyo Mantoux.

Xa izigulane abadala ukubonakala kuphungulwe isandi lung, ukuphefumla ngqwabalala okanye ekhululekile, ukutswina kunokwenzeka. Ekuhlalutyeni igazi waphawula leukocytosis.

therapy

Abantu oogqirha ziye zasekwa eziko eYangon, unyango esuke ngokohlobo unyango tuberostaticheskoy. Faka elwa kumqolo wokuqala (isoniazid, ftivazid kunye nabanye), isonicotinic acid amalungiselelo streptomycin.

Emva unyango zintsholongwane iimpawu zesi sifo, eyeka ukukhohlela, kunye nemveliso isikhohlela ngokukhawuleza shwaka. Kuba unyango olusebenzayo kubalulekile kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa isifo kwaye kuchongwe ukuxhathisa mycobacteria kwiziyobisi ezithile.

unyango zintsholongwane yenziwa rhoqo, amazinga iminyaka isiqingatha enye okanye enye. Xa amaqondo obushushu kubonakala unyango kwangumqondiso sijoliswe ukwehla yayo.

Ukongezelela, kufuneka ufake ukutya , niphumle, ethatha anikezela ngezakhi kufuneka, ukuba bagcine nezifo.

umphumela

Kukho abantu abaninzi abaye bafumana lokufunyaniswa 'eziko eYangon emiphungeni. " Ukuba sifo ngokulula enyangekayo, bambalwa bazi. Nakuba kunjalo, isiphumo unyango kunokuba kweentlobo ezintathu:

1. Kakuhle - utshintsho ezithile emiphungeni resorbed ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwenzeka xa umtshiso engephi kwiindawo nkovu kunye nonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
2. Ngokwentelekiso evumayo - ukuyilwa calcifications kwi kwisiza sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kunye zamanzi. Oku kwenzeka xa sifo emva kwexesha kwaye ubukho iinguqu ezibalulekileyo.
3. Ezingantlanga - Incedisa yodederhu tuberculosis zaseprayimari nasesekondari.

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba kwelokuba isigulo kwangethuba kunye nangendlela abanobuchule ngexesha unyango emiselweyo kungakhokelela yabaneziphumo ezihle kakhulu izigulane nkqu sifo kakhulu, ezifana nesifo sephepha emiphungeni.