Epics into engancediyo? Ukumiselwa kwe lo amaqhawe

Akukho mfuneko yokuba ube yeelwimi ukubona ukuba igama elithi "ifilimu" kunye "inzuzo" ingcambu efanayo. Ekuqaleni, lo imveliso iintsomi, esingamangqina ako oko thina ukunika inkcazo "ibonwe" ebizwa imihla yakudala. Igama yangoku abawafumana kwinkulungwane XIX ephethe ngesandla ngokukhanya Isazinzulu yiSakharov umqokeleli of iintsomi, kumgca we "Lay": "Usungulo njengoko inkampu iingoma ti bylinam ngeli xesha, hayi Bojan na iyelenqe".

Bylina - inzuzo?

Abaphandi "Wabekeleni 'ukunika le nkcazo ilandelayo elithi" ifilimu ", ibakho imveliso," ibali lokwenyaniso, yintoni eyenzeka ngokwenene. " Kodwa epics wathi ngamaqhawe, ukulwa yedwa ezishelifini ezininzi villains. An ubaxo kunye sentsomi. Ngaba abantu kwimfundo yaseyunivesithi ephakamileyo, uncwadi lwemveli ubomi ezigcinwe, ngubani lapapasha amanqaku kwi zakudala kunye ezizwe, kusenokuba kuhle kangaka, ngoko kuphosakele ukusebenzisa inkcazelo ibonwe? Bofanelana bephinyelene apho sizama ukuqonda.

Yintoni eyayi-?

Inkcazelo zesikolo iyafikeleleka kakhulu leyo echaza: Russian endala amaqhawe sobugorha, abalinganiswa aye amaqhawe. Plot isisekelo - isiganeko ubalulekileyo apho ". Isingqi wethu ngempumelelo abahlaseli esihogweni Nabanobungqwangangqwili of Russia" Ibhalwe ivesi okhethekileyo, ebizwa enkulukazi. Le vesi wokuqinisa, apho inani elifanayo samalunga wayigxininisa kumgca ngamnye.

Epics: kwenkcazo uhlobo

Epics eyenziwa ukuxoxa, ngokuqhelekileyo ezihamba phezu ngohadi kunye nomculo. Epics ingangeni, kunye nababhali, abhale engaziwayo. Ngenxa yoko, oku iingoma luzayo enxulumene ngomlomo zobugcisa iintsomi. Ezi amaculo engaqhelekanga kuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba nemvano, kodwa ixesha elininzi amagophe zemibongo (ukufana, epithets, ukuthelekisa). Epics yenziwa iinxalenye ezimbini: imvakalozwi (njenge umthetho, ukubalisa ngamnye yakhe) kunye nomsebenzi ngokwawo, uye waba yintoni kwenkcazo 'ibonwe ". Ngenxa yokuba lo amaqhawe ezingabhaliweyo, ukubalisa ngamnye eze kubo into yabo, kukho Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi iingoma ngesakhiwo efanayo.

historicism

Ngaba kukho isizathu wokwenene iingoma yamandulo amaqhawe? Esenza. YiSakharov phutha xa isicelo inkcazelo yegama elithi 'luzayo "emihleni yamandulo. Ngenye indlela, ingcwaba Ili Muromtsa wokwenene, into e Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Kukho iimbekiselo ezithile namanye amaqhawe - Alyosha Popovich, owabulawa i-Battle of the Kalka. I Novgorod Chronicle ichaza indlela omnye umlinganiswa uyindumasi Stavr Godinovich, ndaziphanga abantu ababini Novgorod, waye awusebenzeleyo ndamvelelayo Vladimirom Monomahom. Kunye nenkcazelo kobudlelwane, ubomi, nasemaphandleni, apho lo amaqhawe isenzo, oluchanekileyo ngendlela emangalisayo. Kodwa asimele silibale ukuba lo amaqhawe - ukurekhoda, yaye kuculwa ukusuka memory abazobi abaninzi. Ngapha koko, abo bashiya ngomculo wayo kwaye zange bazi kwenkcazo 'ibonwe' yaye wayengazi ukuba kuza ixesha apho bonke oku kuya kuba yinto zokufunda. Ngoko ke, nekhulu ekhulwini historicism nje yaye akanakuba.

Heroes edume amaqhawe

Owayemdala zamagorha ibonwe - Svyatogor. Yena mkhulu kangangokuba nzima emhlabeni. Amavo ngaye enziwe ngexesha dokievsky. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe Svjatogor wabanika amandla abo kunye nezixhobo Ile Muromtsu.

Heroes elandelayo emithathu edumileyo, leyo sasidla ukubona kwi womzobo eponymous ngu Vasnetsov: kulya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich kunye Alyosha Popovich.

Muromets - amaqhawe edume iintsomi Russian, nangona bamchazela ngale nto kamva ngaphezu Hewana zalo Vasnetsov ukupeyinta. Ukusuka igama layo kucacile ukuba wazalwa ngo Murom. Kule epics, echaza ubomi bakhe, wakhankanya indawo yokuzalwa: kwilali Karacharovo. Luvo umchaza njengoko unamandla welo amaqhawe amathathu, ephuhlileyo, gorhandini zizimvi elineentshebe.

Dobrynya Nikitich - yeyona ongunozakuzaku trio. izingxoxo ngobuciko. Eyaziwa njenge zmeeborets. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo hero luzayo yaba isixeko Ryazan.

Alyosha Popovich - cinci angamaqhawe ezintathu. Yavela usapho umbingeleli kwisixeko Rostov. UHeather uthanda yokuhlekisa, aqhayise utshaba. Ebukhali-yombini. Njengoko bathi, abatsha, eluhlaza. Hi ndlela leyi, kude kube ngoku ubuntu Alesha na impikiswano phakathi abaphandi kunye mbali zobugcisa yeqhawe. Isibakala sokuba ngokukhankanywa ukufa Popovic apho yemihla kwi inkcazo Battle of the Kalka River. Oku apha ngasentla. Kodwa yeembali yemicimbi yemihla, kwathiwa yena Alexander. Ngoku iingcali besonwaya iintloko zabo, into eza kuqala; ingxelo, kwaye ke iziganeko liqhawe oselula wakha epics, uze ke wena abhale encwadini yeembali. Le ngxabano zibaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukuba lokuqala irekhodi, le epics zenziwa bokwenyani-ubomi penny.

Ukusebenza bylinas inkcubeko Russian

Omkhulu. Olukhulu. Ubukhulu becala, le nkqutyana isihloko inokuba inqaku eyahlukileyo.

Bonakalisa ubuchule enkulukazi esinokulufumana iintsomi, AS Pushkin, ku nebhaladi zesihobe A.Tolstoy.

Ngubani na ongazaziyo izinto symphony wesibini Borodin, ekuthiwa - "Warriors '? Kohl Ethetha umculo, into musa ukukhumbula opera "Sadko" yi Rimsky-Korsakov?

Amaqhawe ifilimu Ngokuxhomekeke lidala yaye aphefumlelweyo Vasnetsov, Vrubel kunye Bilibin.

Oko kukuthi, sinako ngokuzithemba singabhengeza ukuba lo amaqhawe - enzonzobila, umthombo obungapheliyo yeNkosi eyayicace ukudala imifanekiso emibalabala amaqhawe Russian, kwakunye kwi inkcazelo kumaxesha amandulo Russia.