Icandelo lolawulo uluntu kummandla eMoscow. namadlelo emzini abathandwayo

EMoscow - ilizwe kunye ubutyebi bembali. Saba liziko ubunye imimandla Russian. Ivela apha nguDmitry Donskoy nomkhosi wakhe, waya phezu Kulikov edabini.

Yintoni luphawulwa labemi mihla kummandla eMoscow? Njani ubomi kunye nabantu kulo mmandla of Russia? Kwaye yintoni indawo apha kutsala umdla kubakhenkethi? Konke oku kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kwinqaku lethu.

kummandla Russia, eMoscow: ubuso kummandla

ummandla eMoscow (igama sikweni - Moscow) - le-55 ngu-ndawo kunye nommandla yesibini kunezizwana i-Russian Federation. Ummandla zisendaweni indawo evumayo kakhulu zejografi, engqongwe isangqa oxineneyo namagxamesi ayo ezincinane nakwiilali ingumasipala eYurophu inkulu - Moscow. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yamkele iziko lolawulo lommandla akanayo. Nangona eneneni le ndima lwenziwa yi kwikomkhulu Russian.

Inani labantu ummandla eMoscow ukuya kuthi ga ngoku iye ngaphaya 7 million. Ngelo xesha linye sihlala kunye ikhula kancinci ukususela ngo-2007. Inqanaba kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini le ngingqi yesibini ngobukhulu kweli lizwe kwaye ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso ezinzulu lwengingqi - owesithathu. EMoscow - a kummandla ibenomtsalane kakhulu utyalo-mali, kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono.

Ngokutsho iziphumo zale minyaka mibini idlulileyo, ummandla eMoscow phambili kuluhlu ingenankathazo kwiingingqi abahlala of Russia. Olu luhlu luqulunqwe ngonyaka magazini "Profile", kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgangatho wokuphila abantu, izinga lophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nemiba yezoqoqosho lulonke.

Eyona ndawo iphambili demographic

Moscow - omnye kwimimandla embalwa eRashiya, apho kukho ukukhula okuthe ngcembe kwamanani abemi balo. Ngoko ke, uluntu kummandla eMoscow njengoko ka-2016 7.3 million.

Izinga lokufa kule ngingqi isekhona ngaphezu umlinganiselo wokuzalwa, kodwa kukho umkhwa ukunciphisa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Noko ke, uluntu kummandla eMoscow olukhulayo, ikakhulu ngenxa ukufuduka esebenzayo amazwe. Ukukhula kwenani lilonke kummandla kwithuba elisusela ku-2005 ukuya ku-2012 ifikelele kwi-10%.

Umyinge (kulindeleke) bempilo kummandla nayo ikhula. Xa wayeneminyaka kuphela 65 ubudala ngowe-2000, emva koko ngo-2016 - iminyaka engama-71.

Uninzi sabemi mmandla uhlala ezixekweni idolophu. Izinga kuhambe zafikelela 80% kule ngingqi. It ofayo ilali kufuphi Moscow, kwaye mhlawumbi mmandla etsolo ingxaki yezibalo. Namhlanje, kukho 327 kwiilali ngaphandle mmi olunye kummandla eMoscow.

Age kunye sex, isakhiwo yobuhlanga zabemi kunye nengqesho

Ngokutsho kubalo zamvanje kwabaseTyhini kummandla eMoscow ngakumbi kunamadoda. ratio sex angumzekelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 52 ukuya 48%. Yaye izixeko unalungelo lini na nangakumbi.

EMoscow kummandla kwabantu kukhethwa inamalungu Russian (malunga 93%). Amaninzi apha njengoko Ukraine, Armenia, nangezinto, Belarusians kunye Uzbeks. Kutshanje, ummandla Russian kakhulu lula ukuba abafudukayo abasebenzi Moldova, Uzbekistan kunye Tajikistan.

Lilonke inani lwabasebenzi apha kule ndawo kuqikelelwa ziingcali kwi 4.1 million. Izinga kwingingqi ngemilinganiselo Russian, libya: 2.7%.

indawo division Administrative

Ummandla kummandla eMoscow yohlulwe kwizithili yolawulo 29. Eyona inkulu (ngokuba labemi) yeyona kwisithili Odintsovo, kwaye incinane - Lotoshinsky. Ukongeza, ezintlanu CATF (iiyunithi yolawulo-sendawo uhlobo evaliweyo) yabelwa njenge njengenxalenye mmandla: Sunrise, Vlasikha, Krasnoznamensk, Star City kunye loLutsha.

Ngaphakathi kummandla eMoscow namhlanje, kukho imizi 76. I inkulu kubo - oko Balashikha, Podolsk, Khimki, Mytishchi kunye Korolev. Nezixeko ezikummandla asasazwa edyokhweni kakhulu. Xa ukuzahlula evela eMoscow, inani labo kunciphisa kakhulu.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba amanye amadlelo sixeko phezu eyinkunzi ngokwayo. Ngokomzekelo, Volokolamsk yasekwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XII.

Izixeko ezininzi umdla kummandla eMoscow

EMoscow - ummandla emangalisayo nendalo entle, iintsalela iinqaba yamandulo kunye iinqaba, ezikhumbuzo eliqela manors yamandulo. Ngezantsi kukho ezintlanu imizi umdla kule ndawo ukuba abakhenkethi kufuneka atyelele kwindawo yokuqala. Zezi:

• Kolomna kunye iintsalela ngamatye yamandulo yesicelo.
• Sergiev Posad ngamatye mihle - Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra.
• Zaraysk - liphondo yokwenene Russian izindlu ezininzi somthi.
• Zvenigorod, kunye eMonastri yayo emhlophe ilitye kwinkulungwane XIV.
• Podolsk, leyo yenye imimangaliso zokwakha eziphambili - iBandla ngeZandla.

kwisithili Pushkin of kwingingqi eMoscow: iimpawu ngokubanzi

Le ndawo ibekwe ukuya emantla eMoscow, echibini Klyazma. Yayisekelwe ngo-1929. Inani labantu kwisithili - malunga 180 amawaka abantu. Iziko lolawulo - kwidolophu endala Pushkino.

Le ndawo idume amaziko emfundo kwaye inani elikhulu. Kukho iiyunivesithi ezintlanu, iikholeji ezine kwizikolo zasesekondari 46.

kwisithili Pushkin of kummandla eMoscow igqalwa omnye awona kummandla ngokwemiqathango ngemvelo. Eneneni, akukho amashishini amakhulu orhwebo, nenokuthi singcolisa umoya okanye emanzini. Ukongeza, phantse-50% yommandla ndawo Pushkin ehlanganiswa amahlathi.