Isifo esibulalayo - umhlaza ebuchotsheni. Iimpawu nabanye abantu abane

Zonke yamathumba zobuchopho kukho iqela leeseli zeethishu nokuqina ezikhula nande, kwaye ezi nangezilonda isenokuba ingozi okanye amabi. Umhlaza iqalisa wobuchopho, iimpawu apho kuvela emva komzuzwana.

yamathumba umhlaza in Oncology yahlulwe zaseprayimari, apho akhiwa kule ingqondo, kwaye zasesekondari, ephuhlisa ebuchotsheni ngokusasaza bemke neminye imibutho, ingakumbi kwemiphunga okanye izintso.

ithumba ebubonisayo sikhula ngokwentelekiso ngokucothayo kwaye asiqhenqethanga kwezinye iinxalenye iimpawu umzimba kunye isicwili sobuchopho, ingozi eziyiyo kuphela xa ibekwe kwiindawo ezinjalo yobuchopho banoxanduva imisebenzi ebalulekileyo emzimbeni. Umhlaza ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwafikela kwezinye iinxalenye kwipropati ingqondo, kwakunye ancedisana amalungu, eya kwintshabalalo yabo. Xa ithumba iimvaba, ndiliphanzisa zaso ukungena nkovu kunye negazi kwaye yenziwa kuwo wonke umzimba, ukudala nangezilonda ezintsha, ebizwa metastases.

Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu umhlaza ingqondo ngayo, kodwa zaziwa kancinane kubangelwa. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba umhlaza lu dityanisiwe yofuzo, kodwa kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimeko zangaphakathi nangaphandle yophuhliso lwayo. Ngoko ke, siye kwaba ukubaluleka izinto nje ezimbalwa ziye zaba nempembelelo uphuhliso sifo:

1. yofuzo. Kukho ibonakalisa iimpawu sisifo umhlaza ebantwini, ogama mkhaya kwesi sifo.

2. Smoking. Kuvame umhlaza wemiphunga, nto leyo ekhokelela kuseko komhlaza zamabanga ebuchotsheni.

3. imisebe. Kudla kukho umhlaza igazi, nto leyo ekhokelela inkangeleko metastases engqondweni.

4. lweMpembelelo imveliso eyingozi. 6% yabantu abasebenza eziyingozi, ezi isifo somhlaza abagulayo.

5. Ukwaphulwa eseleyo hormone. Amaninzi, umhlaza kwenzeka ngenxa yesi sizathu abafazi.

6. hepatitis Viral ekubeni kubekho umhlaza wesibindi, enika metastases ingqondo.

Ngenxa yoko, umhlaza ingqondo, izizathu ezo zichazwe ngasentla, uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yeziphumo emanyeneyo iimeko zangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umhlaza ukuze ubonise iimpawu okanye ubonisa iimpawu ezifana nezinye izifo, ngoko zokufumanis isifo kunzima kakhulu. Sinokuthi iimpawu zesifo somhlaza engqondweni kuba, ngokuxhomekeke iinxalenye achaphazelekileyo kule ingqondo (iimpawu focal persons) kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ithumba ebuchotsheni (iimpawu nedumbe). zomhlaza eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari uneempawu ezifana:

1. Ubuhlungu entloko. Intlungu umlinganiswa esisigxina kunye libinzana elinamandla.

2. Ukuba nesiyezi ngenxa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi ukakayi.

3. Uyakhupha, isicaphucaphu.

Kwakhona, kusenokuba kukho ukuphazamiseka ngumbono, ukuva, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, nemibono, kunye nokukhubazeka.

Uxilongo kwezifo ezifana nomhlaza yobuchopho, iimpawu kufana iimpawu zezinye izifo, kunzima, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza izifundo histological, Itomography, angiography. Ngoko ke, uxilongo isekelwe kwiziphumo zophando olunzulu.

Sinokuthi ukuba unyango wobuchopho kubandakanya ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke namandla aso, ubudala yesigulane, eziko ingenzeka lomhlaza. Imisebenzi lwenziwa kunqabile kakhulu, ubukhulu becala nokudla ziquka radiotherapy kunye nechemotherapy.

Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu wobuchopho kungaba, okanye hayi, eyenza kube nzima ukubona. Ngoko ke, kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo baya kwazi kuphela emva kokufa komntu. Nangona kunjalo, xa nisaqala zophuhliso kwezifo umhlaza samiliselwa ngokungaphelelanga kophilisiweyo, kodwa abantu abahlala emva ukususwa umhlaza ayikho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu.