Man ononyawo kule ncwadi. ezakudala Russian

Uncwadi - kufana isayensi, njengaye wonke umntu, kuphela ezinomdla kakhulu. Kwakhona unalo ukuhlela ezahlukeneyo indawo. Wonke umntu uqhelene umfanekiso 'intombazana Turgenev kaThixo ", kodwa yeyona ndlela uthandwayo womntu eyolukileyo kwiincwadi Russian. Lifikile ixesha lokuba ndimazi bhetele.

kwaba kanye Ngubani indoda?

Man ononyawo kule ncwadi - yinto boncwadi, nto leyo ifumaneka rhoqo ngemisebenzi amagcisa Russian sharing-1840-1850. Umntu onjalo zinetalente ngummeli ngokulufaneleyo uhlanga lwabantu. Ngenxa eziliqela iimeko ayikwazi baphumeza iziphiwo ngokupheleleyo eRashiya.

iimpawu

indoda ononyawo kwiincwadi Russian kaninzi iba oluphezulu yoluntu. Noko ke, wahlukana wabanumzana, nabasemagunyeni, egqalwa igquba ngandlela ithile. Umgwebe abantu ngeenxa zonke kuye nengenanto ithuba elililo ukuze baphuhlise iitalente zabo, umntu onjalo uchitha lonke ixesha lakhe abangenzi nto ngalo ngokunxaxha, ngento okanye imikhosi. Kakade ke, le ndlela yokuphila umntu, ezele ophezulu eziqulethwe kunye neengcamango, liyabulala, kuba kuphosa naye abe nesithukuthezi etshabalalisayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umlinganiswa kuthatha nomdla ukungcakaza, apho kamva ukuyonakalisa, okanye umngeni kwi Kungquzulwano kwi nayinto encinane, nje diversify ngandlel 'ubomi babo blokluyu hina.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale ndoda eyolukileyo - is:

• ekungakwazini athathe uxanduva ngamazwi nezenzo zabo;
• kugxeka ubuntwana;
• indima ubukele kuluntu;
• owawunazo enkulu;
• ukuguga engqondweni;
• Ukuthanda amanyathelo ende kunye reflection.

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba kwelokuba abantu amavila - oku ukuba amorphous kakhulu nokusilela linge, kodwa uzimisele ukungqina ukubaluleka kwakhe, izakhono nobuchule ngokwasengqondweni. Xa uncwadi kwenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha, lo mfanekiso kuculwa ngenxalenye, ibixoxwa ngokunzulu.

wenza njani?

Imifanekiso yabantu elingakumbi kwaqala ukuvela emva 1850 Turgenev epapashwe "Diary of a Man eyolukileyo." Kungenxa umlinganiswa ophambili - odikiweyo neyokwenziwa Russian olinene - Bopha ingcamango eziqhelekileyo. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, lo mfanekiso weza vogue kwi ababhali Russian abakuvuyelayo bachitha imisebenzi yakhe yonke. Kodwa umsebenzi wabo kakhulu ngokuphila, kukwenza uzibuze.

uyise

Umfanekiso Yomntu eyolukileyo kwi uncwadi ngokuqinileyo ngenxa Evgeniem Oneginym. Bonke abeza ngaphambi nasemva kwakhe, ngaba azibonisi ngokuchanekileyo yaye ngokucacileyo zonke iimpawu ezithile zomlinganiswa. kukanjani? Onegin Aleksandra Pushkina ngummeli ifanelwe ngexesha lakhe, nokuba enye engcono. Yena ikrelekrele kakhulu, smart kunye banokuqonda. Ukongeza, ukuba enoluhlu olubanzi izinto (ngeenkwenkwezi, imbali, amayeza, ifilosofi). On nasiphi na isifundo ufumana impendulo, ngokulula nokuxhasa ngokwendalo intetho encinane. iingxoxo umdla kakhulu kwaye ulwazi read Eugene kunye Lena malunga nokuziphatha, unqulo okanye inzululwazi. Le hero kuze umnqweno oneentloni ukwenza into zinzima, ukuba ashiye ngasemva, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Eugene, umzekelo, wazama kancinci ukwenza ubomi lula abalimi. Ngelishwa, konke oku nje into encinane ilahleke ngasemva bonke ubomi, ngenxa yokuba uninzi kuyo, wayitshisa ngokusebenzisa ixesha elibalulekileyo, ukwenza iintlobo yobuyatha. nempembelelo enkulu phezu umlinganiswa usebenzisa Petersburg - wayibhuqayo bezicathulo. It ophakathi bakhula aba bantu baza waqola nobuntu Eugene. Uyabona yena akafuni ukuba sizabalazela into kwaye akanako ukumthanda umntu ngentliziyo yakho yonke. Ukuqonda lo ngakumbi depresses Onegin. Ngaphandle koku, kuyo yonke le ncwadi, waguquka. Le ncwadi iphetha ngamazwi amnandi, kuba umlinganiswa ophambili kukho ithemba imvuselelo ngokomoya.

izibonelo

Subject nendoda eyolukileyo kule ncwadi kuqhelekile kakhulu. Abantu extra kakhulu ithandwa - nto Eugene Onegin (A. S. Pushkin), Pechorin (M. Lermontov) kunye Chatsky (A. Griboyedov). heroes ebizwa zavela ngakumbi abalinganiswa Byron, owayehlala ilixa romanticism. Evolution of ngesimilo agqithisileyo ibonwa imisebenzi ezifana "Ngubani na ityala", kwakunye imisebenzi yokuqala sele ogama Turgenev (Chulkaturin Rudin, Lavretsky).

Romance ngokwenyani

Man ononyawo kule ncwadi - ngubani na? Njengoko usazi, ibhayisekile akuyomfuneko uzakhe, siya kufuneka sikhangele kuphela ukususela Worldwork theory. abantu amavila - Kudala eziqhelekileyo kuthi yothando ekuthiwa umbhali ngesipili leyinene. Xa imisebenzi umbhali bangabi bedumisa ubuntu bakhe, nto leyo eyaphoselwa ngaphandle kwaloo nqanawa ubomi kuluntu. Yena ayisekho hlamusela nhlaselo wolowo ubume boluntu kunye ezahlukeneyo iimeko. Ngenxa udidi lwabantu kratya ababhali ukulawula ukujonga ngoonobangela uthathwe, zama ukuhlalutya kubo, bafumane indlela yokuphuma. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe psychology of aba bantu, imeko yabo ingqondo, iimvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha. Ichaza konke oku, ababhali akusekho zama ukuba ezinye izifundo ukuba ukufundisa into, ukuvakalisa yokuziphatha. ithoni ezifundisayo lilahlekile, indlela ivulelwe ze acalulwe reflection.

iimpawu uphawu imisebenzi

abantu ezongezelelweyo kuncwadi kwenkulungwane ye-19 baba ngenxa ababhali ngokwabo inzala umphefumlo womntu, amaxhala ayo kunye nobubi. Uphando lwehlabathi wangaphakathi umntu ofundileyo ubhetyebhetye yeyona nkalo ibalulekileyo yonke imisebenzi ngokoqobo Russian. Man ononyawo kule ncwadi ixesha elide wangena kubomi bemihla ababhali nabagxeki. Le mbono waba umbandela zokufunda reflection eenzululwazi zentlalo kunye nezinye nobuntu yokusingqongileyo boncwadi.

oonobangela

Oonobangela abantu elingakumbi iincwadi ngenkulungwane ye-19 zisekelwe iingxaki ababhali ngokwabo. Ukuze zibonisa umba into ephepheni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaphakathi. Yenza okanye beze into evela ngaphandle akunakwenzeka. koqobo yoncwadi ngokwabo ezazizele ezo ngxaki naziintuthumbo ngeentuthumbo ukuba zibangelwa njengamaqhawe abo. Mhlawumbi zonke ke abazange kubonakaliswa oko ngokucacileyo, kodwa ukuqala ukuqonda ngokwawo, bakwazi ukuba abalinganiswa zabo kwimeko uvuthondaba kunye ukufumana indlela kubaxo.

Umntu ngamnye othile yi "akufuneki." Ngasinye ubuncinane amaxesha uziva yena ukuba abe, ngoko oku kuyingxaki abaninzi. Kungenxa yoko le ncwadi echaza ngeentuthumbo abantu extra, iye Classic. Ngaba lo mxholo ngokwenene ziya kuba njalo imfuno? Uphuhliso uncwadi kulo mmandla kungenxa yokuba ababhali ezintsha achaza abantu abanakwanela nemigangatho kwezentlalo kunye nobume. Ngezi kuvela ngonyaka ngamnye ngakumbi nangakumbi, yaye ngamnye nendalo elincinci kuba apha umbhali ingqalelo olucingisiswe.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba baqonde ukuba abantu abatyebe kule ncwadi kuye kwavela ngenxa yokuba isenzeko ubunzima kuboniswa. iingangamsha izityebi abaqeshisi babengazi ukuba bawuzame. Ukuba uzale abantwana ukhulele umoya ngokunxaxha, indolence. Abanawo iinjongo kunye neminqweno. Xa umntu efunda kwimeko enjalo, kodwa ayikwazi ukunceda, kodwa ucamngce umfanekiso wakhe elizayo zehlabathi kunye nobomi. ngokwenene Ngamanye amaxesha umntu extra yaba zibonisa ubuntu emangalisayo kunye unique, kodwa inkoliso yabo bonke wayethetha liqela labantu, apho kukhombisa zokwalatha kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba ngeenxa kule ncwadi.

Impembelelo kwabanye

Man ononyawo kule ncwadi luphawulwa kukuba kuzisa ezininzi intlungu nenkathazo abo babathandayo. Amaxesha amaninzi kumayelana nabafazi igcwele ingqiqo lokwenene hero. Ingxaki ephambili ilele kubantu extra ukuba akabalulekanga kwaye abakwazi ukuba yanele endaweni yokuma koluntu yaye zisebenza zehlabathi apho zikhona. Kuyinto aba balinganiswa bavela ababhali kunye namagosa part-time (AI Goncharov, A. Pisemsky). Kwincwadi Lva Tolstogo "War Noxolo" crespo eyolukileyo Indoda ethatha ixesha elide Per Bezuhov. beqhawe kuba esoyika ebomini, njengoko angaphumelela yonke inkohliso embi kwaye, apho yazinyaswa. Endaweni yokuba ukuphila ubomi benene, kwaye ngokupheleleyo kuwo; ke ngoku ukuthenga imizobo, Ndandisela kakhulu yaye ehamba, waza waziphosa kulo ihlabathi iincwadi.

Abantu ezongezelelweyo zidla abanetalente kwaye ikrelekrele, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo abakwazi ukuthetha eluntwini. Konke oku kukhokelela ukudakumba isixando yokucakaca ukuba izindlu ungcakazo kunye nakwezinye iindawo nokusola. rhoqo ubomi umntu onjalo buphelisiwe kwi inowuthi sehlo: ukuba kubulawa Kungquzulwano, ukuzibulala okanye babe ngamaxhoba kwezinye iimeko.

UPawulos iziphumo nqaku, ndifuna ukuthi ukuba ezakudala Russian - yinto uvimba omkhulu ingcaciso eluncedo yaye uyafundisa. Nabani na onqwenela ukwazi yena ihlabathi esiphila kancinci kancinci, kufuneka nje simazi kakuhle imisebenzi ezizodwa iinkosi Russian zelizwi.