Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nalapho Mallorca?

Ndikhumbula ukuba yake kwaba ingoma ngala mazwi: "Ngamana uphupha Palma de Mallorca ..." Ngokuqinisekileyo, abantu abaninzi ngaphezu kwakanye babezibuza ukuba uhlobo indawo? Uphi na Mallorca, apho kuculwa ndayinyuka onjalo?

Ngokwemiqathango yokwahlukana indawo - le yinxenye nje eSpeyin. Kwaye nje inxalenye, kwaye likhulu ziqithi, leyo anawo. Mallorca - le yenye kwiiBalearic Islands leziqithi. Ukongeza ukuba yinto yinxalenye kwiiBalearic iziziba ezintandathu ezincinane komhlaba: Minorca, Cabrera, Dragonera, Island Air, Ibiza kunye Formentera. Indawo apho Mallorca - oko ngaphandle yoLwandle iMeditera, ibekwe kude Iberia kunye Strait of Gibraltar.

Ngelo xesha abantu Majorca iyaziwa ixesha elide. Kwabonakala zokuhlala yokuqala apha ngamaxesha Paleolithic. Emva koko, lo siqithi phantsi kwempembelelo Carthage, kunye nendawo apho imephu Mallorca, ixesha elide waba ligwiba iipirate. Naluphi na umphathi enengqondo ephilileyo, wajikeleza kwiiBalearic Islands iikhilomitha ezininzi. yonke le nto, kodwa kwenzeka phambi kokuba kuqala AD. Xa siqithi yathinjwa Mangcu Metellus, ngunozakuzaku waseRoma, ngoko ke wenza SANDF, ngoko ke isekelwe izixeko ezibini - Pollentia kunye Palmaria, ethe waba ngexesha lethu kungentla Palma de Mallorca, elikomkhulu siqithi.

Emva koko, isiqithi elide udlule isandla ngesandla, ukususela amaByzantine ukuya amaSilamsi yi amaSilamsi ukuya Catalans. Ngenkulungwane weshumi isiqithi wafika kowabo ubukumkani, Noko ke, akuzange kube kudala. Emva koko, phantse kwindawo yonke, apho Mallorca, engenanto: ngo-1347, i-siqithi, sifana nenxalenye kwiiBalearic Nqabakazi, gqitha yi ubhubhane sibetho.

Emva koko waphumelela Aragonese Korol Pedro IV. Ukususela ngoko Mallorca, apho kukho ukuthandana enye iiholide intle eSpeyin, yaba phantsi kolawulo loo lizwe. Okwangoku, ishishini kubakhenkethi ichuma kwi siqithi. Ekubeni amahlanu yenkulungwane yokugqibela kwiidolophu ezikufutshane ufumene izibonelelo phambili kakuhle. Abakhenkethi bathanda yi ummandla entle siqithi, ulwandle lweMeditera efudumeleyo, kunxweme Mallorca, kwakunye capital ukonwabisa siqithi - Palma. Centre Island yintlambo elihle echumayo, leyo kudala zaphuhliswa iwayini kunye nokulima zeminquma. Ezi ntlobo ngengeniso zoshishino kwezolimo ukuzisa siqithi unanamhla. Ngaphezu koko, baye nabo babe yinxalenye zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi, etsala abahambi iinzuzo owuthandayo yaseMeditera - iwayini ocoliweyo, neoli aqholiweyo omnquma.

Ngokutsho manani, ngo-2001 i-siqithi kuyo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi elinethoba abakhenkethi. Ukongeza, ngenxa kaloliwe uyidibanise kunye kwiziqithi angabamelwane Mallorca isebenza njengendawo transfer kwabo ukuya kwiiBalearic Islands evela emhlabeni nomsinga.

Ngoku wena Yazi, apho Mallorca kunye nezinto ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu malunga engundoqo kubakhenkethi kwisiqithi Spain. Okokugqibela ukufaka kuphela ukuba i gem kunye sekratshi lizwe, ubananzile abakhenkethi ikhefu eyothusayo ngonyaka ngamnye.