Currant Wild: iintlobo, iimpawu luncedo, zasendle jam currant

Kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-16, abantu baqala ukukhula ngeenxa kumakhaya currants. Kwaye phambi yachuma kuphela kwiindonga imilambo kunye nemisinga, amadlelo waphuphuma kufuphi imigxobhozo - oko kukuthi, iindawo kunye ukufuma kakhulu phezulu. Kwaye namhlanje, xa ezi kwindawo yendalo ungabona currants zasendle, kodwa iziqhamo ezincinane kunezo kwiintlobo egadini ezinjalo.

Overview

Height currant iziqhamo amatyholo umyezo - eemitha 1.5 okanye ngaphezulu. currant Wild - efanele ezihlangwini zakhe, abe ukukhula ngamaxesha ngaphantsi.

Le isityalo ukuvelisa iziqhamo ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20. Noko ke, isivuno salo yehliswe kakhulu emva kweminyaka eli-10, amasebe ezomileyo, amahlumelo amatsha carcinomas, kunye neziqhamo zibe nzulu.

Currants wafumana igama layo ngokunxulumene livumba abayinqobo kuye, elisuke amashumi yeemitha ukusuka ityholo ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ngolwimi i-Old Slavonic igama kuvakala ngathi "Smorodov", eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ivumba namandla".

izityalo Wild kwezesayensi

Zonke izityalo zasendle zinceda kakhulu ukuba Intshayelelo inkcubeko akumgangatho ifomu. Izithuba ezabelwe ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuzalana ngezityalo ziqokelelwa isetyenziselwa ukulinywa kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana currants zasendle kunye gooseberries.

izityalo Nabantwana gadi imithombo iiseli zokumelana ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane kunye nezifo, ngoko ukufuya ezintsha kraca, ukuba wayenovimba kwezinto eziphilayo asebenzayo.

currant Wild: iintlobo emaXhoseni, ukwabiwa

Emahlathini enkulu phezu kweendonga yoMnayile eSiberia, phezu lwamawa i Pamirs kunye Tien Shan - yonke ukhula zasendle currant emnyama. Yohluka ukusuka izityalo aseYurophu kwaye zenyathi ezahlukeneyo, unohlobo ngakumbi ekusasazeni esetyholweni kunye brown, phantse amaqunube emnyama okanye emdaka. Abahlali yale mimandla ngovuyo wenza hooter ezintle okumnandi ukusuka currant asendle.

Melika (North and South), i-Asia - ngoku ke ubukumkani kwezityalo.

Kukho kwaye eMpuma Ekude, nespruce icula. amaqunube alo imilo lume-ajikelezayo kunye bamantshontsho emnyama ngebala yayisoma angwevu, anencindi. Bendawo twa igama layo - "Aldan iidiliya."

Imigxobhozo ye-Obi ukuya kuLwandle Okhotsk-ekhula currants mokhovka. Le ityholwana onesiqu kumasebe ezirhubuluzayo. Kuye berry ezinkulu besisa ngayo ukukhula ngokupheleleyo ngokukhawuleza zimfundiso.

Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo currants zasendle - sango, wamngenisa eYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-18 ekuqaleni e North America.

ukusetyenziswa

Kuyinto esisityebi kunene ezahlukeneyo iipropati olunoluncedo amaqunube entsha kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela hooter, jellies, incindi, iziselo iziqhamo, iziselo iziqhamo njalo njalo. Unga nje ukuvala berry e iingqayi zintsholongwane, walitshiza phezulu aspirin okanye Ukugalela ebilisiweyo yejusi yelamuni. Unako kwakhona zasushivat amagqabi kunye neziqhamo lo mmangaliso sityalo yinzwakazi. Sasendle currant jam ezininzi kwethumba.

Ingeniso enkulu yezi amaqunube uqinisekiswe kukuba ukuhlangabezana nemfuno umzimba ukuze ascorbic acid kwanele ukuba sidle yonke imihla 20-30 amaqunube. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ngonyaka-round iziqhamo zibe emkhenkceni ukuze isetyenziswe ebusika njengokutya ngohlobo unfrozen okanye isiselo eyenziwe kubo compote.

Currants zasendle kulinywa, oxabiso likhulu kwifomu esandula ukuvunwa. Ngelishwa, le amaqunube Asikunyamezeli yokuhamba, kodwa kukho iindlela ukugcina iimpawu zabo ezintle. Eyona engcono ngokugaya amaqunube lutsha yadityaniswa neswekile. Oku kubanceda kugcina iipropati zabo de lonyaka olandelayo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba lo berry emangalisayo luncedo kuphucula onombilini. Akumangalisi ke umzekeliso yaseJamani ithi: "badla Smorodinka, oskominku zizaliswe". Nantsi ke - currants zasendle.

jam

Simela omnye zokupheka ukusuka jam currant yasendle (i-Census), nto leyo twatse iiresiphi ijam kwezinconywayo egadini.

iikhilogram ezine currant nyulu wahlamba ngocoselelo yaye obsushivayut, zifakwa embizeni enkulu. Idityaniswa 4 kg yeswekile granulated kwaye konke oku kwi- echukumisayo maxa wambi de ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo yokugqibela.

Emva kokuba kuqale thumba uphekele malunga-50 imizuzu (amagwebu ayikwazi ukususwa). Emva Ukupholisa epheleleyo balithululele ijam ibe iingqayi, zohlanjwa ngamanzi abilayo.

Ekugqibeleni, inombolo ekhethekileyo eziibhithi malunga iimpawu anenzuzo currants

Lo mzi-mveliso echazwe, ingakumbi blackcurrant zasendle, liqulathe ulwazi oluninzi kweevithamini ngenxa yoko iipropati kakhulu ekwenzeni amayeza.

• Iziqhamo babe indihlaziya emangalisayo, igazi-lokuhlambulula umchamo kunye vasodilator amanyathelo.
• Rutin eziqulathwe currants (vitamin P), kuqinise imithambo yegazi.
• Sombala leyo uyidlulisela umbala kwi iziqhamo (carotene, vitamin kuyilwa ngoko A), kuphucula ukutya zeselula.
• Niacin (B3) inceda ukomeleza luvo, kunye novithamini B5 unika iinwele kukhanya omhle.
• Iron and calcium baxakeke kakuhle ekubunjweni egazini.
• Manganese nezinki inenzuzo intliziyo nkqubo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iipropati ezinjalo abayi currant iziqhamo ekhethekileyo, kodwa amagqabi awo.