Amur - emlanjeni. Iimpawu, inkcazelo, mode. River ezintathu lithi

Eurasia zizityebi imijelo emihle yamanzi, apho ziyachulumancisa wonke umntu. Omnye kubo abunjwe ngokudibanisa Shilki ne Argun. Nombuso komlambo Amur (njengoko negama layo izandi) yahlukile. Pond fumanisa ezibukekayo Russian ambambe Federation nomda China. Ubude yi km 2824. Umlomo luLwandle Okhotsk, ezizezi - i-Tatar Strait. Ngokutsho legend amandulo, ukuhamba ubizwa ngokuba "Black Dragon", owawatshabalalisayo ububi. Amur River isitya lugubungela nje ezintathu amazwe afana ne-Russia, China kunye Mongolia.

geography

Indawo yamanzi ibekwe phakathi ezahlukeneyo imimandla eendawo: ehlathini, emathafeni, nezo zibuntlangorha kunye emathafeni. Kwezinye iindawo omlambo imvula ifikelela 750 ngeemililitha.

umsinga Amanzi aqukuqela kwimimandla ezimbini Russian: eSiberia East Far. Ukongeza, i-Amur - umlambo, leyo uphawu mdla, yahlulelwe kwii kwizithili emithathu ngoncedo losuka Russian:

• Ukususela umthombo wayo Blagoveshchensk - umlambo eliphezulu.
• Ukusuka Blagoveshchensk ku yaseKhabarovsk - ukuhamba avareji.
• Ukusuka iyavuma ukuba emlonyeni - emfuleni ezantsi.

zamanzi

Kwintlambo lugubungela ngaphezulu kwe-1 thous. Km ^2, nto leyo yesine simo the Russian Federation kunye lesithoba ehlabathini lonke.

I-flow Velocity kwi inxalenye eliphezulu amanzi yi-5 km / h, phezu ephantsi - 4 km / h kwi-avareji - 5 km / h.

Ulawulo ezinamanzi ze ngasemfuleni luphawulwa yokuba kaninzi kukho ukuhla namandla amanzi emlanjeni. Le Ipateni ngenxa yeemvula elingenazo sizingise.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanzi amanzi aphantsi kakhulu ivuke ku-8, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiimitha ezili-15. Xa imvula kakhulu Amur River (iimpawu zihlanganisa inkcazelo eneenkcukacha Hydrology) isasazeka phantse-30 km. Flood ongama 100 iintsuku. Okwangoku, ngenxa ichitheke aphehla entsonkothileyo kunye notshintsho inqanaba lamanzi sakugcina, kodwa umngcipheko izikhukula ezinamandla kuyaqhubeka.

course

Amur River ngexesha zohlulwa zayimimandla emithathu. Inxalenye ephantsi kudlulela kumgama km 950. Apha, ukuhamba kwamanzi inqumle Lower Amur Nama, amachibi eziliqela amancinci kunye namachibi oxbow. Ngomlomo kwamanzi wakhe amanzi ngokusebenzisa Amur ichweba. Emva kokuqhagamshelana Ussury mkhulu anelise Amur flow uba ithengiswayo.

Ummandla wesahlulo eliphakathi 1000 km. Apha, intlambo umlambo ubanzi ngakumbi, unxweme idla afumileyo. Ukuhlanganisa kunye Small Khingan, le uncipha umlambo kunye nokunyuka isantya sokuqukuqela.

zone engaphandle Amur kakhulu ngaphezu kwabanye. Apha lo mlambo uba indalo intaba, ubude balo-900 km kwaye ayanyuka abe phezu 7 m / s. Crossing Nyukzha no Big Hingar, umsinga amanzi aqukuqela iintaba, amatye kunye nezinye iindawo ezintle ngokulinganayo. Kufuphi ukuhlaliswa kwabantu, yena luthoba phantsi kwaye ithintela phantsi.

Ezi sayithi amathathu enye kwenye ayaba ngokupheleleyo, kodwa bonke siyahambelana umlambo afana Amur. Lo mlambo, leyo ubonisa iimpawu singakanani yena abangenazigqibo, kokubili esiyingozi ezintle.

Ukuqubha pool - Sea Okhotsk

Cupid ifakiwe echibini woLwandle Okhotsk. Ngoko, yena, libhekisela Pacific Ocean, nto leyo abazahlulayo ngenxa Kuril Islands, ena nezincinane siqithi Hokkaido. Oko kukuthi, kule nto kucaca ukuba ulwandle ugeza Russian Federation kunye Japan. ummandla ogcweleyo ngu 1600 amawaka. ^km2. Ubunzulu kwezinye iindawo egqitha 1700 m, kukho kwakhona iinxalenye apho kuziwa incopho kwi-owuva ye-4. Zokulinganisa. Kwintshona kukho iindawo flat. kukho misinga ezincinane embindini. kwimigongxo Rich mpuma.

Amur - lomlambo, uphawu apho izalana ngokusondeleyo ukuya kuLwandle Okhotsk. Kungenxa kuye ukuthuthela iintlanzi elibaleka amanzi amdaka kunye nangaphezulu. Kukho kwakhona hydrocarbon. Unxweme yonke uye look nemixawuka. isixa esikhulu kwexesha inxalenye esemntla elwandle igutyungelwe ngumkhenkce, ngokuqhelekileyo ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi okanye ngoJuni. Inxalenye southern angabekwa ukuba glaciation. Ukuya ngasempuma yeyona bay inkulu. Ngezantsi uyakwazi ukufumana nemingenela ezincinane. Kwezinye iindawo lonxweme kude baqhawula ukuba ngokufuthi ukusekwa imilebe, zokupaka, beach encinane. Ukongeza Amur apha kuwa lokuzingela Kukhtui. ulingana amazibuko ezimbalwa kuLwandle Okhotsk.

One elinamanci mathathu iintlobo zezilwanyana zaselwandle ohlala amanzi phantsi igama cupid. River (iimpawu enezityalo nezilwanyana iyamangalisa wayo) osisityebi iintlanzi yorhwebo. Apha kukho cupids, zeCARP, ukulungela ukusebenza, Verkhoglyad kunye nabanye. Ubude le sturgeon ukufikelela ukuya ku-5 seemitha. Ukongeza, ummeli le fom ingafumaneka kwi Sakhalin kunye Amur sturgeon. Iisalmon - naye ingaqhelekanga. Iphezulu, Elopichthys Bambusa, snakehead, orca-stripun - abemi emazantsi lomlambo.