Zokukhulisa izityalo. Isicwangciso ezolimo soshishino greenhouse

Ququzelela ishishini lezolimo inzuzo kakhulu eRashiya real kakhulu. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ukwakha indlela zokugcina, nto leyo vuno akhule kwaye nendlela ahlele umsebenzi kuzo.

indlela

Iingcali abaninzi bayavuma ukuba ishishini greenhouse yenye yezinto ezininzi namacandelo ezolimo-high isivuno. Le bathengi kodwa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko labo onesibindi ukutyala kuphuhliso yayo, behlangana sibe yimiqobo ngohlobo kukhuphiswano kanobomi nabanye abavelisi zasekhaya. Kwaye ukuba akhuphisane iziqhamo amazwe kunye amaqunube akunzima.

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe zokugcina, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuchaza izityalo ukuba zikhule. Kusenokuba iitumato, kwaneekomkomere, amaqunube, radish. Kwakhona enye yeendawo uthathwa ngetarhu uhlaza ekhula: idile, parsley, nebheyizile, lettuce njalo njalo.

Kubalulekile ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo. Ukuze nokwandisa iindleko wakho wokufama kufuneka ibe kufutshane ukuya emarikeni, iinkqubo unxibelelwano engundoqo - imithombo umbane, amanzi kunye negesi. Ukongeza, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo wesangqa traffic.

iintlobo zezindlu

iintlobo ezininzi zokugcina zingahlukaniswa, ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna bazityalele imifuno imithamo ezincinane, ngokuhlangabezana indawo imithi ngokwabo, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka indawo encinci, efanelekileyo nokuba ebaleni yakho. Kuya kuba lula ukufaka izakhiwo 2-3. It is a zokugcina encinane. Yenza i imveliso kolwakhe njengoko entrepreneurship ungayikhetha, nokuba ngaba uceba ukuthengisa imveliso surplus.

Ukuba unayo i-avareji ifama, oko kuyimfuneko ukukhupha ishishini enjalo kwiofisi yerhafu yasekuhlaleni. Ikho nokubakho kuyimfuneko kwezo meko, ukuba umelane ngokwabo, kodwa ukuvelisa iimveliso ngokwaneleyo ukuba athengise.

zokugcina ezinkulu Russia abahlala kwiindawo ezinkulu. Bangakwazi aphathwe kuphela inxaxheba kwabasebenzi. Abanini bezi fama kufuneka afumane ukuziqesha okanye ukubhalisa enye indlela yokwenza ushishino, ezifana njengenkampani enomda kubutyala.

okukhethwa yokukhetha

Ukuba ufike kwisigqibo sokuthandana kwi indawo zokugcina kunye nento yokuba kuya kukhula, ngoko unga uqhubeke ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zakho. Ngoko ke, wena unako ukuthenga okanye uzenze. Kulo mzekelo, qaphela ukuba zokugcina ifilimu nga ukuqinisekisa lobushushu ngokupheleleyo ukufuma ezifunekayo isityalo ngexesha mathuba kubanda. Lwalo ngokupheleleyo kuyilo ezenziwe polycarbonate okanye ngeglasi. Kucacile ukuba ukuthengwa zokugcina ezigqityiweyo zibiza ngaphezu kwayo self-yokwakha.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba eziguqulelwe zezona engambi, bakhuselekile, ukuba lula xa kuyimfuneko. Glass i miss kakuhle imitha yelanga. Le nto yongeza amandla isakhiwo ngokwaso. Kodwa ke linokuthenjwa, kulula ukuba aphule. Polycarbonate unamandla, kakuhle ikuvumela kwelanga. Zokugcina owenziwe le eziphathekayo eziqhutshwa unyaka wonke, kodwa ulwakhiwo yabo ifuna isiseko.

ukulungiselela le projekthi

Enye amanqanaba uphuhliso naliphi na ishishini ukuba ukudala isicwangciso soshishino. greenhouse Project ezolimo kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi malunga nendawo yayo, ukuthuthwa, iintlobo zezityalo, iimarike imveliso kunokwenzeka, oosomashishini okhuphisana. Ukongeza, isicwangciso kufuneka ubalwe zonke kwengeniso ezinokwenzeka kunye neendleko, ezo ezithandabuzekayo kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba nangoko ukubala malini lubekelwe ukwakhiwa zokugcina, njengoko kuya kubonelelwa amanzi njengoko ubushushu wabo kunye nokukhanya. Kwakhona ecaleni inkcitho kufuneka zibandakanye zonke iindleko zokusebenza, imbewu okanye isithombo, ijonge ukulawula ukhula nezinambuzane, izichumisi. Ukuba uceba ukuzibandakanya abaqeshwa, kufuneka ubale umvuzo wabo. Sifanele ukucinga iindleko zothutho.

Emva kokubala iindleko ezinokuba uyakwazi uqalise ukuchonga ingeniso kunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uyazi isivuno enokubakho kwezityalo oceba ukukhula, kunye namaxabiso ihlawulwa kubo. Kubhetele ukuba nangoko ukwenza ezinye iinketho ukubala, kuba nina aninako ungenakuxhomekeka isinike kunyaka wokuqala ishishini. Ngobuciko akhiwa kwesicwangciso hothouse kuya kunceda ukwandisa iindleko kunye ukuqikelela ingeniso. Nenkqubo ekunene ukuya entlanganweni-mali zoshishino yinto encinane xa ndizuze kwiminyaka ngaphantsi kwe-2.

indawo

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kuloo ndawo apho baya kuba greenhouse yakho. Thatha ingqalelo imfuneko ukuthutha kuphela ukukhuthazana kunye isondele iimarike. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ilizwe apho uceba ukubeka zokugcina. Ukuba shushu kancinane ngexesha imilambo entwasahlobo, kuba Asinakusebenziseka ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwakhona ukuphepha iindawo ezithile ezinokuthi kuqhubeka ixesha elide emkhenkceni. Ezi ziquka iintlambo ezinzulu nemiwonyo. Musa ukubeka loo gases kwaye ezindulini.

Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe amathuba Ebeka Communications. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kungakuhle ukuba atyelele inkampani umbane, amanzi kunye negesi ukunika liqikelela ukuba ixabiso zo xhulumaniso. Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe zokugcina, kungakuhle ukuba ukujonga umgangatho amanzi. Ukuba kuya kuba kubi, kuya kufuneka izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ngenxa zokugcina eziya bucoceke. Ukunkcenkceshela Kuyancomeka ukuba asebenzise kuphela amanzi leyo iqulathe mali avumelekile iityuwa zesinyithi, pH eziqhelekileyo, akukho izinto ezibangela ukubola.

izixhobo ezifunekayo

Uphuhliso greenhouse ezolimo kufuna utyalo-mali enkulu kangangoko ekuqaleni. Yeyona izakhiwo zakhe kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuya ilungiselelo zokugcina. Ngoko ke, okokuqala zonke kuyimfuneko ukuba aququzelele ukufudumeza yayo. Le ngongoma kubaluleke ngakumbi xa uceba ukufaka isakhiwo esisigxina apho imifuno ziya ikhule unyaka wonke. Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ekunkcenkcesheleni. Ngokucacileyo zokugcina ummandla macala 100. m Kuyancomeka amalungiselelo drip irrigation. Musa ukulibala ukuba ebusika imini imfutshane kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba unike izibane ezongezelelweyo zombane.

Kufuneka sichithe imali kwi-inventri. Thenga kuya kufuneka izixhobo ukulima umhlaba, iinqwelo, amabhakethi, sprayers kunye nezinye izinto zokugcina.

recruitment

Ukuba akukho amava ukuqhuba ishishini lezolimo, ngoko uya kuba nzima ukuqikelela ukuba zingaphi banokufuna abantu. Kakade ke, akukho namnye uya ufuna ukuba okhe isakhiwo encinane kwisiza. Kwaye ke kubhetele ukuba bacinge kwangaphambili malunga ekukhetheni abantu ukuba ezintsonkothileyo bakho baya kuquka zokugcina Iihektare eziliqela. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba inani elifunekayo labasebenzi kuxhomekeke iintlobo zezityalo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu omnye zeetumato ezikhulayo kundikhonza ha 0.3, yaye kulinywa yemixoxozi - 0.2 m.

mode

Phambi kokuqala ishishini lakho, kufuneka ujonge zokugcina inzuzo eRashiya. Ngokusesikweni, ukufumana ingeniso isivuno ubuninzi ezininzi ngonyaka ngamnye kufuneka iqokelelwe. Oku kungenziwa kuphela xa, ukuba uchitha nje ukuba ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo eyinkunzi. Kulo mzekelo, ukuze bazityalele imifuno kwaMba kunokuba ehlotyeni nasebusika. Noko ke, ngelo xesha ebandayo kuya kuba ubushushu ezongezelelweyo kwelo gumbi, kwaye imfudumalo - ukubonelela umoya wamanzi ngaphandle. Ukuze ezi njongo kuyanqweneleka ukwenza kunye iiwindow gases nga oko kuvulelwa.

Kodwa izakhiwo nendawo umboniso, ingasetyenziswa ukususela ngoFebruwari-Matshi ukuya kuNovemba. Ngexesha iqabaka ebusika, babe nako ukukhusela izityalo.

Le bokuqonda zokwenza ushishino

Phambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka wenze isigqibo ukuba uya njani na ukukhulisa inkcubeko yakho ekhethiweyo. Ngoko ke, ngoku kwiifama oluphambili asebenzise ubugcisa hydroponic mihla. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukufumana izivuno ubuninzi. Le technology greenhouse ezolimo inenjongo yokudala imeko-bume efanelekileyo ukuze izityalo, nokukhawulezisa ukukhula kwabo ukufumana iimveliso obungcono.

Kodwa ukulinywa kwezityalo yemifuno kwimihlaba eqhelekileyo na umsebenzi ngakumbi ethatha ixesha elide. Ukongeza, ubugcisa hydroponic ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu- amanzi kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo izityalo.

ishishini enye

Abantu abaninzi isigqibo ukuba ngumlimi, ucinga kuphela ukutya. Kodwa ukulima imifuno okanye iziqhamo kuba abaninzi asinto ukuphumelela. Abanye bacinga ukuba, ngokuba ezinye iinjongo, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa zokugcina. Flowers ungomnye ezizezinye. Ba zifunwa kulo lonke unyaka.

Kumazwe aphuhlileyo siyazi ukuba indalo zokugcina ntyatyambo - yenye yeeprojekthi inzuzo. Singakwazi ukuzalela roses, amahle. Kwaye ungakhetha i kujoliswe eyahlukileyo kancinane. Akukho inzuzo kangako na ukulinywa kwezityalo endlwini ngeembiza kunye nokuthengiswa yawo kamva. Kusenokuba ozuba, orchid, neentende ezahlukeneyo, imithi yesitrasi.