Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Saratov): imbali, inkcazelo, izimvo

Kweli nqaku siza ukuchaza oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral (Saratov). He kubhekwa enye ezinomtsalane ezingundoqo kummandla Lower iVolga. Fumana le wobugcisa yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo yobuciko Naryshkin xesha kwakunzima. Cathedral imi phezu kwibhanki ephakamileyo iVolga, kummandla oluhlaza ka Saratov, kufutshane ngaselwandle amahle ibhulorho edumileyo. Ukudlala elangeni uphahla egolide ngokwahlukileyo aluhlaza zezulu kwenza mabajonge njenge inkwenkwezi. Honey eyothi iintsimbi kude phezu komlambo enkulu. Le tempile ityelelwa kuphela abakhenkethi. Ngenxa yobuninzi izinto kunye icon apha ithombo nabasemzini kulo lonke eRashiya. Icawe laqhubeka ukuqhuba iinkonzo. Into ekufuneka uyazi ngolu abahambi ezizimeleyo kuloo ndlu yecawa engundoqo umzi? Siya kukuxelela konke malunga indlu endala bale ngingqi Lower iVolga kweli nqaku.

indawo

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Saratov) idilesi itshintshile? Yaye nje esitratweni kwindawo emi kuyo, kwathiwa igama. Ayikho! Yena ngokoqobo yasuswa ukusuka kwelinye ngaseludinini iVolga River phezu kwezinye. Kwathi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Njani? Imbali kwi yecawa kuhlangene kunye nobomi balo mzi. Saratov, njengoko yaziwa, sakhiwa njengenqaba yi-musketeers eMoscow. Indawo for izibonelelo zokhuselo baye ukhethe engalunganga. Yaye sele yokuqala mkhukula ngayo. Ukongeza, ibhanki tyaba ekhohlo iVolga uMfula olufikeleleka ukuhlaselwa lutshaba, nto leyo kwinkulungwane olungazolanga abazange ingqalelo. Kunjalo Saratov kwibandla lakhe ngomthi Emnye oyiNgcwele wema nomonde endaweni ngobuchule eso phantse ikhulu leminyaka. Xa esixekweni yathatha indawo ekunene-bank ngayo itempile efanayo yakhiwa ngo-1674. yayimisele lakhe Metropolitan Parthenius, kodwa nokukhuselwa olulodwa isakhiwo zingahlanganiselwanga, ngenxa yokuba sele ngo-1684 icawa somthi yatshiswa, kunye inxalenye enkulu yesixeko.

Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Saratov): Imbali

Ngokutsho legend, abatoli eMoscow wazisa icons ezimbini ngokungummangaliso: Msindisi kunye Lady Lwethu Kazan. Kubo, amabandla amabini eyakhelwe - kuqala phezu kodonga lasekhohlo, kwaye ngoko - ngasekunene. Ngo-1684 i umlilo zombini iitempile. Umbingeleli Ignatius, wemka ngaphandle kukuliphi, waqala ukubathuma amaxwebhu ezikhalazo Metropolitan Terek kunye Astrakhan Savvaty ukuba wayezama ukwakha itempile "egameni elifanayo." Noko ke, ubhishophu zilahleka cwaka iminyaka emihlanu. Mhlawumbi izicelo ekugqibeleni ixhaswa izipho, yaye ngo-1689 kunikwe imvume ukwakhiwa. Ngelo xesha, Metropolitan kwaye ezinye iinkcukacha izakhiwo zetempile elizayo. Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Saratov) yakhiwa esebenzisa abemi. Kuba inkunkuma-mali babukela vigilantly, ngoko ukwakha kuthwalelwa phandle ngokukhawuleza. Sele 1695 ecaweni wayekulungele. Ngokuba ukwahlula yecawa weza evela Astrakhan Archimandrite uYosefu. Wamisela umphathi wokuqala - Gregory Spiridonov.

Cathedral entsha

Kodwa intsikelelo ka Archimandrite uYosefu akukhange iziphumo ezilindelekileyo. Xa umlilo, apho kwenzeka ngo May 1712, wayitshisa ngokupheleleyo oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral. Saratov wayefana uthuthu. City wayitshisa up. Ukususela amaxwebhu siyazi kuphela ukuba itempile omdala uphahla, elinophahla "uMahalati lubem ewe", yaye ukuba nenqaba intsimbi "kwiipali." Kodwa ke, lo sonto kwibhanka. Lower lanikezelwa egameni Kwingcingane Lady yethu, kwaye top - imbeko kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. Kulo mzekelo, Saratov Cathedral waba isakhiwo wokuqala sacral, leyo itshiswa. Xa refectory le kwenqanaba elisezantsi yabekwa njengeziko Dutch kunye iithayile. Ngoko ke, iinkonzo kwenziwa ubusika khona apho, yaye ehlotyeni - in kwicawa okulala eliphezulu. Emva kokuba mlilo zombini Phantsi side kwaye babonelelwa nakwiingqameko ngaxeshanye. Kwakukho igalari eqhotyoshelwe phezulu kunye intsimbi inde. Ukongezelela injongo yayo ngqo yayisebenza inyango nomlilo inqaba.

eMoscow sobuciko

Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Saratov) nenqaba yayo intsimbi ekuqaleni nizahlule omnye komnye. Le tempile yaba omise, uhlobo inqanawa, kunye chancel le apse. Ngokutsho ubeko lwesakhiwo yaba "octagon zixhonywe quadrangle." Le fomu isoloko ifumaneka bokwakha Russian iicawa. ukuhlamba static ezibanzi "kwesitya" balanced wakhangela ezulwini "octagon". Iifom lokubhalela kanye plasticity Rich ziquka Saratov Holy Trinity Cathedral eMoscow yobuciko. Nenqaba intsimbi kwakunxibelelene etempileni kuphela emva kokuba 1837 ngokuhlanganisa kulo nyaka. Kwakhona imele octagon olulawulwayo kwi quadrangle. Ethwele i libe intsimbi Tower intente. Le nqaba kubonakala Bulelani ukukhanya ezintle ukuba iifestile elimile emnqamlezweni kunye eziphelweni ajikelezayo ngokulinganayo. Xa eko le belfry kweyeshumi elinesibhozo, ngaphandle iintsimbi, chimes nkqu ezifunyenwe.

Uhlengahlengiso Ukunyanzelwa wetempile

Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Saratov) wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi balo mzi. Apha watyelela uPetros kunye nomfazi wakhe Catherine I. Phambi kokuba eli phulo wasePersi, yaphulaphula intshumayelo kwi yecawa PEP. Ngomnyaka asixhenxe anesine Saratov ukuba ilawulwa ngamatutu Pugachev. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo Cathedral ubunzima umlilo. Ukususela 1774 ukuya 1781 inkonzo kwenziwa kuphela etempileni asezantsi, ukususela kumgangatho eliphezulu watshiswa ngokupheleleyo. xesha ke wathatha inani layo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo ezindongeni yecawa ziqhekeza zifunyenwe. Ubhishophu wayalela ukuba ibattery isakhiwo olungxamisekileyo kunye nokwakha indlu entsha endaweni yayo. Kodwa, ngokwesithethe Russian, oku kwenziwa amalungiselelo ngoyaba. Unqulo waqhubeka yenziwe de-1795, abasemagunyeni abazange ngokulitywina yecawa. Wema ivalwe kwaze 1800. Kodwa akukho msebenzi engazange elifanayo. Ekugqibeleni, ummi osisityebi M. Ustinov, ukulawula inkampani zehydrochloric ngeendleko zakhe wakha enezixhaso for ezikhaphukhaphu iindonga. Ekwakheni alibonakali ugly, gallery igqunyiweyo lakhiwa ngaphezu kwayo. Kwintshona ukuba liqukumbele enamandla zinevaranda enemigangatho emibini, igcwalisiwe yi pediment ngunxantathu. Ngelo xesha linye uphahla enxibe yophahla yentsimbi.

I-October Revolution kunye urhulumente omtsha

Emva zonke rearrangements itempile wagqiba ukwenza i kumarhamente ibandla esiqhelekileyo, wanikezela Aleksandru Nevskomu. Newonga yecawa wambuyisela eziNcedisayo uBhishophu noHermogene (Dolganov). Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, waqala i ngokutsha yebhongo kunye nokwandiswa etempileni. Kodwa umsebenzi wokulungisa ingayi kuza kufikelela esiphelweni. I-October Revolution kukwamkelwa ngomdla encinane Saratov. Ngakumbi kwi-1919 ingcinezelo nxamnye abefundisi kwaqalwa. Baye wadubula ubhishophu waseJamani, Ngqonyela Gennady Mahrovsky kunye nabanye ababingeleli. Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Saratov), ifoto apho, ngethamsanqa, kusinde, ukuba iphangwe. Bubushushu kubukho bakhe kuthwala, kodwa uluntu zanyanzelisa ekulondolozweni kwesakhiwo yimbali. Ngowe-1934, phakathi kweendonga zayo ezigcinwe Funds imyuziyam. Ekuqaleni Second World War, abasemagunyeni bathumela Saratov abefundisi entsha. Service ebandleni yaqalwa 1942. Kodwa emva kokuba ibhunga imfazwe kwakhona wangena ukwehla. Kuphela ngo-2006 kwaye kwabanjwa omkhulu ngokutsha itempile.

Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Saratov): Inkcazelo kwingcinga (ezantsi) yetempile

Eli bali liye indawo ngokupheleleyo. izakhiwo plinths sele ihlawulwe ukususela umaleko yenkcubeko. Kwakhona yonxibelelwano entsha bathwalwa phandle, esikhundleni ukutyibilika. Mizobo zenkulungwane yama-omabini, akazange abe ixabiso zobugcisa yimbali, kuye icocwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kweendonga. Ukwenza imizobo ezintsha wamenywa ngabapeyinti ukusuka Palekh Artel. Gqiyazana master etempileni, ezisekelwe phezu iifoto ezindala walondoloza, ezama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze babambelele indlela le kweyeshumi elinesibhozo. Ngendlela efanayo ke labuyiselwa iconostasis le Dormition Church. A lot of ingqalelo yahlawulwa ezindongeni restorers yokwakha. Countermold zalungiswa, indawo izitena engamaqhekeza. Le tempile lanikezelwa kwakhona ngoDisemba 2006.

Inkcazelo wenze eliphezulu

umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa apha yathatha ixesha elide. Kwafuneka ukuba ukuze i "octagon", kwakunye gallery enophahla phezu enezixhaso, uphahla kunye intsimbi inqaba. Imisebenzi zagqitywa kuphela ngo-2014. Icawa aphezulu ke, njengokuba ngaphambili, yamiselwa imbeko Emnye oyiNgcwele. Apha, njengokuba kwi enamanqanaba asezantsi, indawo ngokupheleleyo iconostasis, ekupeyinteni udonga kuthwalelwa phandle. Kuye kwakhona yenziwe, zonke iinkcukacha ezincinane bokwakha zala mazwe. Ubungcwele kwi oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral (Saratov), wafika uMphathi KIRILL. Kwaba ngethuba lotyelelo primatial. Emva kokuba inkonzo, uMphathi KIRILL wakhupha umyalelo. Kuyo, wabuyela ubume kwitempile Cathedral of Saratov. Kodwa ngoku kuthiwa ngokusesikweni "Descent of uMoya oyiNgcwele." Ngaphakathi yecawa amabandla amabini. Le tempile eliphezulu ngumbumbi igama - Emnye oyiNgcwele, ngelixa ezantsi kuthiwa vekeleke xona.

choir

Isizathu sokuba abantu abaninzi abavela kude ukuza kusityelela oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral (Saratov) - unqulo iKrismesi. Ikwayala kwalo ibandla idume kude ngaphaya mmandla. Kwanasemva kokuba Oktobha Revolution, isithethe Orthodox, ukucula icawa zange ulibele, yaye alondolozwe ngenyameko yaye luphuhliswa. Ngaphandle iinkathazo emsebenzini, iimvumi ezininzi Saratov ingqalelo ngayo umsebenzi wabo abangamaKristu ukuba bacule ekwayaleni isonto. Ngoku ke itempile inamaqela ezininzi uyakhala: engahlawulwayo (inkunzi nemazi) kunye ababini. Omnye wenza indlwana weekwayara phakathi evekini, kwaye eyesibini - kuphela leeholide zonqulo. Mamela ke zokugqibela Cathedral nokuba kubukho kufika. iqela ikwayara ibandakanya abantu mathathu. Zathetha zonke iimvumi kufuneka imfundo somculo ephakamileyo. Ikwayala kaninzi yenza zikhenkethe nakwezinye izixeko eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa iiholide zisoloko wabuyela oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral (Saratov). Christmas, inkonzo Easter kumsitho Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin kunye Descent loMoya oyiNgcwele aphantsi ngomculo wayo mellifluous.

indlu engcwele

Hayi abakhenkethi kunye nabathandi umculo kuphela atsaleleka Saratov Cathedral. Ngokutsho legend, esi sixeko yasekwa musketeers eMoscow. Masosha ibhena kunye uMsindisi ngendlela. Le Oriflamma kanye wakhokelela abatoli edabini. Kamva, le ngelaphu iye njo ebhodini kunye ukuzimela phantsi imivuzo yesilivere gilt. Enye oyidingayo isonto i icon ngokungummangaliso Lady Lwethu Kazan. Akukho kangako amoyika na izinto ezingcwele Serafima Sarovskogo kunye Feodosiya Chernigovskogo. A lot of imifanekiso ixabiso yokuluka. Le ubuso ngokungummangaliso saseIberia kunye August uMama kaThixo "Quick Phulaphulani" uBathathu Emnye, Panteleimon kunye "kwantshabalalo".

Izimvo Temple

Yintoni nabahambi malunga zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral? Saratov, ncomo ezo uninzi HIV, odumileyo ngaphezu lonke eli bandla, awayakhayo eMoscow yobuciko. Kuba kwikholwa, kuba indlu kaThixo. Amarhamente, balundwendwe emhla apha kunqula eziphakamileyo zonqulo ezininzi. Kodwa abantu kude ukusuka kwinkolo kwi elizayo, kuya kuba umdla ukubona icon kaKristu uMsindisi kwaye Lady Lwethu Kazan - baba ixabiso kwimbali nenkcubeko. Ehlabathini yecawa yahlulwe igadi entle elinamatyholo rose kunye echibini apho izikhokeli qubha.