Yintoni yokutya kwekhaksi kwimvelo?

Unyaka ngamnye ulwahlulo lwezidumbu luya kwanda, ziba ngakumbi. Kanye kunye nabo, inani lezifo ezibulalayo ezithwalwayo kwizilwanyana kunye nabantu ngabantu abayingozi.

Namhlanje, kulula ukuthabatha ikethi epakini yedolophu okanye epakini, kwisalathisi nangomyezo. Izidalwa kwiigobolondo ze-chitinous ziqinisa ngakumbi intambo ejikeleze umntu.

Ngokumalunga noko kukutya kwekhakiti kunye nemikhwa yalo kungafundwa ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Malunga neentlobo zeekethi

Zonke izibungu ziyingumyalelo we-arachnids encinci, ukudibanisa malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ezilwanyana. Yintoni eyondla i-tick, ngaphandle kwegazi? Ezinye zeekhepha ezingezantsi zondliwa ngabanye iintlobo zokutya.

Iqela elikhulu kunazo zonke zomhlaba izibhamu ziyizixhobo zembambano. Bahlala kwintlango yehlathi kunye ne-litter. Bafuna ukutshala izityalo zihlala zizininzi ze-microflora kunye ne-gnawing chelicera yazo. Bathwala i-helminths eyonakalisa imfuyo.

Izinambuzane ezincinci, ukuhlafuna i-chelicera-yinto yokuqhawula (okanye isinkwa nomgubo). Bahlala kwiindawo zokuhlalisa izityalo kunye nomhlaba. Kwiindawo zokugcina iimveliso zezolimo, zenza i-spoilage ye-flour, okusanhlamvu kunye nosawoti. Kubantu abasebenza kumagumbi anjalo, banokubangela ukrakra kancinci kolu hlobo ngendlela yokuphendula. I-mite idla iisculi zezinambuzane.

I-tick ye-inkukhu efundwa kakuhle kakhulu, eyona nkathazo enzima yeefama zeenkukhu. Inkukhu iyondla ntoni? Basebenza ebusuku, xa beshiya inkukhu yenkukhu kunye nokuhlaselwa kweenkukhu, banamathela igazi labo. Kwenzeka ukuba iintaka zifa ngenxa yokuphelelwa kwesifo esinomdlavuza.

Kwizilwanyana ezincelisayo zihambisa i-scabies (itch itch), ibangele i-scabi kunye nabantu. Ibhinqa lezinambuzane liyakubetha ixesha elide elukhumbeni kwaye libeka amaqanda apho, okukhokelela ekuvukeleni nasekugqabeleni okukhulu.

Yintoni ekutya ngayo i-mite? Uninzi lwabameli beli qela lilondlo olusondla ngezilwanyana ezincinci, kwaye ezininzi zinama-parasites kunye nama-vertebrates.

Iikitikiti zamanzi ziqhelekileyo kumachibi ahlambulukileyo, kodwa ngokubanzi zihlala ezilwandle. Ezi zilwanyana ezihlazileyo zihlasela ama-invertebrates amancinci, kodwa phakathi kwazo kukho izidumbu zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo.

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye inobungozi eRashiya iifayile ezikhethiweyo zi-parasites zegazi. Bahlasela iintlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zasemhlabeni (iintaka, izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo). Kwisitokisi, ngaba ngabameli abakhulu, bafikelela kwi-2.5 cm ubude emva kokuzalisa i-trunk ngegazi. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, banesayizi ka-1.3 cm. Laba baphathi bezifo ezininzi, phakathi kwabo ziyingozi.

Ukuze ufumane okungakumbi malunga neentlobo ezidliwayo kwindalo, siya kuqhelana nezidumbu ezinobungozi kubantu.

Izidumbu ze-Encephalitic

Ngezantsi iikhokiti, eziyingozi kakhulu.

I-tick encephalitic yenye yezona ziqhelekileyo kwaye ziyaziwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-encephalitis mite ayikho inhlobo ehlukeneyo (iintlobo) zeenambuzane ze-arthropod. I-Encephalitis inokusuleleka naluphi na uhlobo lweekhaksi, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuchonga iimpawu ezibonisa isigxina seengozi. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olo sulelo lungaholela ekufeni komntu.

Ngokubonakala kwenkcenkceshelo akunakwenzeka ukuba unqume ukuba ingaba i-encephalic okanye ayikho, ngoko ke xa usaya ehlathini, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze uzikhusele ekudibanisaneni nabaxhamli.

Ngama-iksodovye izibilini zihlala zihamba njengabathwali be-encephalitis eyingozi. Kwakhona banegama lesibini - iimboyi ezinzima. Ngaleli gama banyanzelekile kwimboqo ekhuni, enoba luhlobo oluthile lwegobolondo elikhuselayo. Zomibini i-canine kunye neengqungquthela ze-taiga zingezantsi kwi-ixodids.

Imikhwa yamahlathi

Ziziphi izilwanyana ezitya ehlathini? Igazi lezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye nendoda.

Bhekisela kwintsapho yama-arachnids, kodwa, ngokungafani nezigubungulu, abavali i-cobwebs kwaye banemihlathi emifutshane. Ezi zinyango ziyinkatha yokwenene kulabo abathanda ukuhamba kunye nokuhamba ngeendawo ezinemihlathi. Ngoku kutshanje, iikhiza zifunyenwe kuzo zombini i-steppes nasemasimini. Bangakhubeka ngamatye zombini kunye nesihlabathi. Ininzi, iipasasites zithandwa kwiindawo ezinxubileyo zehlathi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibungu zivame ukuphakama ngaphezu kweemitha ukusuka emhlabathini, kwaye xa zihlaselwa ixhoba zizama ukufudukela phezulu kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zesikhumba. Iikhiza zamabhinqa zivutha kakhulu, zinokuyiphumeza igazi ngeentsuku ezingama-6 ngaphandle kokuyeka, ngelixa abesilisa banele ngokwaneliseka iintsuku ezi-3.

Iikhiza zehlathi ziyancinci , ubukhulu babo kwiimeko zendlala ngobude abugqithisi i-4 mm. Xa igazi linyulwa kwiimitha ezinkulu, ubukhulu bungakhula kumaxesha angama-120.

I-tick bite ayifumanekanga, kuba inambuzane ibonisa umlenze okhethekileyo, ikhusele intlungu ebantwini. Ngokumalunga nalokhu, ikethi ingadla igazi ixesha elide.

Umqondo ogqithiseleyo wokunuka uyanceda ikhonkco ukuba ibone ixhoba. Ukuze ixhoba likhwele umntu, okokugqibela kunele ukuma ehlathini, kwimizuzu emibini.

Ngezifo eziphathwe ngamakethi

Ukwazi ukuba iphikiti idla, umntu makakhumbule ukuba le nambuzane edlalayo iyinkampani yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ixodid izibilini zinyani ezininzi, kodwa i-epidemiological ingozi ebaluleke kakhulu yintlobo ezimbini: i-Persulcatus (okanye i-taiga mite), ehlala kwiindawo zaseYurophu nase-Asia zaseRashiya; Ixodes Ricinus (okanye i-European mite mite) - kwingxenye yaseYurophu.

Iikiti ziyakwazi ukuthwala izifo ezilandelayo:

• Encephalitis;
• I-Typhus iphathwe ngokukhawuleza;
• Isifo seLyme (okanye i-borreliosis);
• Ifiva ephazamisayo;
• Umkhuhlane;
• IFure Marseilles;
• Babesiosis;
• Tularemia;
• Erlichiosis.

Uninzi lwezi zifo luyingozi kwaye alunyanga kakhulu, kwaye ezinye zibonisa iimpawu kuphela iintsuku ezi-10 ukuya kwe-20 emva kokuluma.

Ulwazi olubalulekileyo

Emva kokuba saziwa oko ihlathi le-mite londla kunye nokuba lingaqhuba ntoni, kufuneka umntu azi indlela yokuzikhusela ezinambuzane ezidliwayo, kunye nento enokuyenza xa i-mite iphelile. Qiniseka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba inxalenye ebetha ikhumba (i-proboscis), ifakwe iincinci "ezincinci". Zijoliswe kumqolo we-mite.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ityunyiwe kwi-axis, "i-thorns" i-crystal kwaye igqume ngakumbi kunesikhumba, nto leyo ingakhokelela ekuhlukaneni komzimba wekhakiti kwi-proboscis yayo, ehlala ngonaphakade.

Ukuze ugweme oku, inambuzane kufuneka isuswe kwisindululo esisetyhula (engaqinisekanga), kwaye ingashenxwanga nje. Kule meko, iifolo kwi-proboscis curl kwi-axis of rotation, kwaye inhloko ayiyi kuvela.

Ukuba le nto ayinakwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, isayithi lokuxhamla (apho intloko ihlala khona) kufuneka isuswe ngotywala edibene nekotoni, emva koko intloko ifanele isuswe ngenaliti engumzimba njengesiqhelo esivamile.

Isiphelo

Iikiti zifana nezidalwa, ukuba, xa kuyimfuneko, zinokubakho kwixesha elide (nakwiinyanga), nakwiibhubhoratri kunye neminyaka, zihambisa ukutya.

Oku kungenxa yokungahambi kwabo ukuhamba, kwaye kule nkalo, inkcitho echanekileyo yenkxaso yamandla omzimba.