Ehlathini indle. Tikisha niyagrenyana - unyango. Indlela ukujongana ehlathini olwenziwa

Enye ngeengozi apho abantu bazakubhentsiswa ukuhamba ehlathini, i kukulunywa tick. Ngokwawo, wanento krakra kunye umonakalo sinambuzane ayikwazi kuqhutywa. Kodwa ngoku ukuba uphawu hlathi inaso isifo eziyingozi ezifana kobuchopho, kufanele kukhunjulwe. Ngoko ke, behamba kwindalo, ufanele wazi ukuba benze ntoni xa umntu ethe walunywa sisinambuzane. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sinikela ukufunda malunga nokuba yintoni na eyenza sisidalwa encinane, kodwa ke kuyingozi, nendlela ukujongana uphawu ehlathini.

Yintoni na le sinambuzane?

Ingxaki ephambili ekulweni amakhalane kukuba sele ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, umntu akafane uvakalelwa kukuba umzimba wakhe ebezenziwe izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, ixesha elide, njengoko umthetho, ayidluli milimitha ezintathu ukuya kwisine. Noko ke, xa sinambuzane iye "wenze umsebenzi walo 'kwaye napilos krovushki zethu, ukunyuka ixabiso layo kakhulu. Inkangeleko yenze iinkuni, sonke mhlawumbi siyazi. Kodwa kwakhona sikhunjuzwa oku kuya kuba akufuneki. Ngoko ke, ziyindlela umzimba isinambuzane ivela esiswini atshabalalisa kancinci imilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko zipeyintwe emnyama okanye emdaka. Maxa wambi uye umda ebomvu. INtloko kunye umboko ezincinane kakhulu. Abasakwazi kunzima ukubona ngeliso lenyama. Ekubeni oluhlala ehlathini, iifoto ezo eziqhelekileyo kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni, kwakucingwa ukuba udidi ezinamaqokobhe, ukuba babe nemilenze ezisibhozo ebambayo ezivumela izinambuzane sikhwele ngokulula umzimba womntu okanye isilwanyana, ukuya kufikelela iqhekeza kakhulu "okunencasa".

Forest indawo neerubhiki

YaseYurophu Forest tick, njengokuba igama layo lixela, ifumaneka phantse yonke eYurophu, ngaphandle kumaphondo uMntla, kumntla-mpuma, kumzantsi-mpuma iinxalenye nomzantsi-ntshona. Ukongeza, kukho amathathu akazange ahlale indawo yokuhlala enkulu loo esi sinambuzane: neCaucasus and Near Eastern, eCrimea, kwakunye kumntla-ntshona inxalenye Afrika.

Njengoko umthetho, nemalanana ifumaneka mnyama ehlathini nemihlaba yeenkuni ezimanzi. Ezi zinambuzane zifihlwe ingca, amagqabi, undergrowth ashinyeneyo. Hi ndlela leyi, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ntwala ungawa kumntu okanye isilwanyana kunye nemithi. Enyanisweni akunjalo kunjalo, kuba izinambuzane data phantse zange unyuka usiya kubude kwisiqingatha semitha. Nangona kunjalo, siya kwi umzimba ixhoba, phawula iyasebenza yaye liqhekeza akhwele, ezifikelela kakhulu 'emnandi' kumaziko zakhe uluvo.

kufuneka ibe Xa ukoyika tick inyeke?

Phantse kwindawo yayo zezi zinambuzane ekhonyayo ukusuka kowama-Meyi ukuya kumbindi okanye ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kwakhona, amakhalane kunokuba yingozi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - kokwindla. Ngoko ke, ebudeni la maxesha kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko bona kunye neempahla zabo emva kokubuya ukuhambahamba indalo.

lokukorekisha njani yingozi?

Nangona ubukhulu bayo encinane kunye umthamo yalula, ezi zinambuzane ziyingozi kakhulu. Okokuqala, oku kungenxa yokuba ngeetikhi neenkuni abathwali kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele wentsholongwane egazini kunye nesifo Lyme. Ngaphezu koko, kwiimeko anqabe, ezi izinambuzane basenokungosuleleki iintsholongwane zezifo eziyingozi ezifana Q fever, listeriosis, erysipeloid, tularemia kunye rickettsiosis paroxysmal. Ngoko ke, xa uzingela phezu lwethikh umzimba wakhe okanye, azafunyanelwa ndawo kokulunywa yakhe kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko ukuze bazikhusele neziphumo ezibi izifo kunokwenzeka.

Apho ezilumayo tick?

Xa emzimbeni womntu okanye isilwanyana, nemalanana ekwaziyo ehlathini ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa esilichitha efuna indawo efanelekileyo kukulunywa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zinambuzane ezikhethiweyo kwindawo ngesikhumba ubuncwane (entanyeni, nasemiphakathweni, intloko, njalo njalo. P.), Ekubeni emithanjeni zibekwe kufutshane kumphezulu. Ngoko ke, ekhangela zijonga ukuba tick unomntana, ahlawule eyona ingqalelo kwezona adweliswe omzimba.

Ingaba tick zikutye njani?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, qaphela ukuba umntu ethe walunywa ihlathi uphawu, kuba nzima. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwe ubukhulu elincinane yesinambuzane. Kwaye ngaphandle, xa njengokuhlaba tick imihlathi kwi eluswini, oko ikhupha namathe kunye iipropati iintlungu. Udla ngesikhumba, kukudala ngokusebenzisa uneentonga nkawu yayo emithanjeni kwaye iqala ukumunca igazi. Ukuba awuyifumani yenze kutshanje wanamathela, uzihlola neempahla emva kokuba uhambe, ngoko kamva kuzifumana xa amaxesha izinambuzane isisu eziliqela kwandisa ubukhulu ngenxa nilisele igazi.

Kodwa ukuba baqaphele njani ukuba kukulunywa kwenzeka, ukuba sinambuzane sele bangekabi ibonakale ngokucacileyo? Yenza akukho nzima. Ngoko, kwi kwindawo unomntana, wena siqaphela ukuba bomvu kancinane embindini eya kuba ezincinane bug umzimba ukusuka kumgama ufana eliqela.

Umntu ethe walunywa uphawu - into omele uyenze?

Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ulume kule isinambuzane, into yokuqala ufuna ukuyisusa esikhumbeni. Asinto njengoko ukuze kubonakale kulula kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ezi amakhalane encinane, kodwa ke kuyingozi cell into eyodwa encamathelayo eyenza ukuba bug nkawu ngokuqinileyo incamathele umsebenzi wayo enxebeni. Olu phawu kudala ezinye iingxaki xa ususe i isinambuzane.

Indlela ukususa uphawu?

Ukuze ukutsala le kwezinambuzane eluswini, kufuneka kuqala kakuhle indlela ukutshabalalisa umzimba wakhe ngapha nangapha ukuze abatshabalalise kwabelwa ubunzima ancamathelayo. Kule meko, qiniseka ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba xa ususa uphawu kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka avunyelwe ukuba ahlale nkawu zakhe. Emva koko, ngumthombo usulelo. Ngako oko, kuba ezi njongo, musa ukusebenzisa izihlangu kabukhali amashiya, njengoko nawe udla nje umzimba isinambuzane intloko nge nkawu kuhlala ngaphakathi inxeba.

Ngoko ke, xa kukho uphawu encinane obungenakuzanyazanyiswa nje, zama ukuba ubambe it kufutshane entlokweni yakho zitsale up. Kungenzeka, kuza kufuneka ukuba aqhele ngokupheleleyo nesinambuzane. Ke ukuba, nangona yonke imigudu, ezi nkawu wahlala ngaphakathi, akukho mfuneko ukuzama ukufumana thile kuyo. uphathe nje le ndawo ngepeyinti eluhlaza, yaye ziya kukhutshwa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngokwakhe.

Nam ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba ubulumko eqhelekileyo kukuba nemalanana ngokwayo iya kuphuma isilonda, ukuba grease, utywala okanye nayiphi na enye into oko kuphela yintsomi. Enyanisweni, lo isicatshulwa kwezinambuzane isikhumba kunokwenzeka kuphela ngendlela echazwe apha ngasentla.

Ngaba siye kwagqirha emva kukulunywa tick?

Xa ususa i uphawu ukusuka emzimbeni wayo, kucetyiswa ukuba esi sinambuzane, usifake ebhokisini okanye engqayini, baze baqhubeke kuhlalutyo esibhedlele. Phantsi kweemeko laboratory, amagqirha ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba yenethiwekhi iintsholongwane okanye izifo.

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye umzimba esi sinambuzane wena ungasindisi? Ukuba uxhalabile kakhulu malunga neziphumo kunokwenzeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba nangoko funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza. Ngapha koko, ukuba umntu ethe walunywa i uphawu osulelwe, unyango kungcono kungaqala kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba izifo ezifana kwenzeka ngamaxesha, iyavakala ukuqalisa iintsuku ezimbalwa ukubona kwisiza unomntana. Ngoko ke, ukuba zokuqala iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ungabona indawo pink, ungakhathazeki - oku kakhulu xa ufunyansiwe, yaye kungekudala kakhulu kuya kuba phezu. Ke ukuba itshatshazi lithe lema akayi kuza konke konke okanye ukunyuka ngobukhulu, yenza akukho ingqiqo ukuba ukulinda ixesha elide: kuwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka ukuba ufumane idinga izifo ugqirha ezosulelayo, ngubani na oya kuhlolisisa wena zibeka iimvavanyo ezithile. Noko ke, ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo musa ukubonisa ukuba kukho usulelo kufuneka Qonda imeko kwabo inyanga. Kwimeko elivela kuzo naziphi na iimpawu kobuchopho okanye ezinye izifo kufuneka udibane nogqirha kwangoko.

Iimpawu kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele

Ngokufuthi sifo ezigqunyiweyo ukubanda okanye ukugula eqhelekileyo. Kwakhona kusoloko kobuchopho iimpawu kuqala ukuvela kwiintsuku kuphela emva kwe-30 emva kokuba usulelo. Oku kuquka ithi zilandelayo:

- ubuthathaka entanyeni, kwakunye ezandleni nasezinyaweni;

- ukwanda iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. Idla akunakwenzeka ukuba phantsi ngumkhuhlane iintsuku eziliqela.

- ukuvela kunye nokomelezwa yintloko, ubucaphucaphu, ukugabha, isiyezi;

- uphuhliso photophobia, kukuvela nemibono, ukudideka;

- imilenze, ubuthathaka kunye neentlungu izihlunu, kukuvela sokuwa, ukuxhuzula kunye nokukhubazeka.

Iimpawu isifo Lyme

Njengoko umthetho, kwiintsuku zokuqala-20 emva kokuba zokugula naziphi na iimpawu zesi sifo bengekho. Kodwa ke ezinye iimpawu kungenzeka:

- Spot inyeke itshintsha umbala bakhele ubukhulu.

- Inkangeleko isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Livela, ebanjwe yicesina ubuhlungu.

- Inkangeleko umzimba amabala iimpawu, njengamaqhakuva iindawo.

- Ukophulwa umsebenzi kwentliziyo, uphuhliso buthathaka kwezihlunu nokuxutha izinto.

- Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba usulelo baqale ukungasebenzi le luvo.

Indlela ukujongana uphawu lihlathi?

Ukuze ukuzikhusela bona neentsapho zabo ukulunywa zizinambuzane ezincinane ezingabangela nemiphumo eyingozi kakhulu, uceba ukuphuma lizwe, inani imithetho ukuze babonwe. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukukhetha impahla lexinene efanelekileyo kunye bands tight ilastiki, leyo bebugubungele xibilili kunye namaqatha. Kwakhona, musa bangawutyesheli ukwesona okanye isikhafu okanye bandana. Ukongeza, ecikizekileyo isindisa yangaphantsi namakhalane, tight-gingci ulusu lwethu. Ukongeza, iyavakala ukuba usebenzise enye yezi izixhobo ezininzi eyenzelwe lali- amakhalane kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Ingakumbi ngoku ukuba phantse sifikeleleke ngokorhwebo. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba rhoqo, kwaye kungcono ukuhlola iyure yonke ngokwabo Hewana zabo phambi iingubo zabo okanye iimalanana zomzimba. Zonke ezi ndlela yothintelo jikelele, akuthethi ziqinisekise wena ulihlathi kula izinambuzane eziyingozi, kodwa kunciphisa amathuba yokuhlangana nabo ubuncinane.