Yintoni Shinto? Inkolo yemveli Japan

Yeyiphi inkolo eJapan iye amalungu kakhulu? It is a iinkolelo kazwelonke akudala kakhulu ezintsonkothileyo ebizwa Shinto. Njengaye nawuphi na inkolo, kwathi, nto ifaka izinto zonqulo kunye neengcamango ezintweni zonke zezinye iintlanga. Kodwa ke kufuneka ke ukuba ngamaShinto nangoku kude kakhulu kubuKristu. Ewe, kunye nezinye iinkolelo ezibizwa Abraham. Kodwa ngamaShinto - yinto nje unqulo lwezinyanya. Loo mbono yonqulo Japan kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Oku akuthethi ukukholelwa, nangona amakholwa Shinto abenziwe ngezimanga zendalo kunye izinto. Le ifilosofi entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye ufanelwe ukufunda kuyo. Kweli nqaku ngokufutshane ukuchaza yintoni ngamaShinto. EJapan, kukho ezinye imithambo. Njengoko ngamaShinto esinxibelelana ezi namahlelo? nokuba ukunye nabo, awunandaba ngqo, okanye singakwazi ukuthetha malunga balubiza ezithile zonqulo? Funda oku, funda inqaku lethu.

Imvelaphi kunye ifundwe Shinto

Obeza - inkolelo yokuba ezinye izinto kunye izenzakalo spiritualized indalo - ubekhona kuzo zonke iintlanga kwinqanaba elithile yophuhliso. Kodwa namahlelo kamva ukunqula imithi, amatye kunye disk elanga silahliwe. Iimbono yonqulo lwabantu lususwa oothixo ukulawula amandla endalo. Kwathi ezindaweni zonke, kuwo onke amazwe. Kodwa hayi eJapan. Kukho obeza wasinda ngenxenye ayitshintshanga kwaye ziphuhliswe metaphysically, waza waba isiseko unqulo karhulumente. imbali yamaShinto luqala ngokukhankanywa yokuqala ethi "Nihongi". Kulo umlando ngenkulungwane yesibhozo, nto isixelela Japanese loMlawuli Yōmei (walawula Ekuveleni ngenkulungwane yesithandathu neyesixhenxe). Wathi lo mlawuli "abathi Buddhism kunye ngamaShinto uyazukiswa." Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwinkalo nganye encinane Japan I ibinomoya, nguthixo. Ukongeza, kwiingingqi ezithile iziqu ilanga, ngoxa abanye ngokukhetha kwezinye imikhosi okanye iziganeko zendalo. Xa ngenkulungwane yesibhozo, eli lizwe ukuba bangenele inkqubo yinye kwezopolitiko, umbuzo ke ifundwe zonke iinkonzo kunye namahlelo.

intsomi Ukumiselwa

Eli lizwe, lingadibananga phantsi kwegunya ngumlawuli kummandla Yamato. Ngoko phezulu Japanese "Olympus" wayenguthixokazi Amaterasu, ezichongwe kunye ilanga. Uye athi unina asebukhosini olawulayo. Bonke abanye oothixo baza kufakwa kudidi asezantsi. Ngo-701, igunya lolawulo "Jingi-kan" sade eyasekwa eJapan, apho olawula zonke baya namahlelo lizwe kunye imisitho yonqulo. GEMM Queen ngo 712 bayalelwa ukuba benze ubuhlanti bazo iinkolelo ezazikho kweli lizwe. Ngoko umlando "Kojiki" ( "Iirekhodi izenzo starinyi"). Kodwa ke incwadi engundoqo, ezinokufaniswa neBhayibhile yeenkolo Abraham (ebuYudeni, Christianity and Islam), kuba ngamaShinto waba "Nihon Shoki" - "yeembali Japan abhalwe kunye ibrashi." Le iseti yeentsomi yahlelwa 720 liqela amagosa phantsi kolawulo G-kodwa Yasumaro kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ngqo Toneri Prince. Zonke iinkolelo eziba ubunye. Ukongeza, kwi "Nihon Shoki" iziganeko zembali kwaye ebalisa kwii le siqithi Japanese obuBhuda, iintsapho yaseTshayina Korean amanene.

ukunqula izinyanya

Ukuba sicinga umbuzo othi "Yintoni ngamaShinto", akukho nto ingako bathi oko kukuthi unqulo amandla endalo. Kubalulekile kunqulo yemveli Japan udlala ukunqulwa wooyise. In ngamaShinto akukho iingqiqo usindiso ubuKristu. Imiphefumlo kwabafileyo kuhlala ezingabonakaliyo phakathi kwabaphilayo. Zikhona yonke indawo kwaye igcwele zonke izinto. Ngaphezu koko, angazeki inxaxheba kakhulu kwindawo kwizinto emhlabeni. Njengoko isakhiwo sezopolitiko of Japan, indima ebalulekileyo iziganeko yokudlala imiphefumlo kwizinyanya ezifileyo zabalawuli. Ngokubanzi, e ngamaShinto akukho umgca phakathi kwabantu Kami. Le yokugqibela - imimoya okanye oothixo. Kodwa ke shi umjikelo obungunaphakade ubomi. Abantu emva kokufa ube Kami, kunye nemimoya - ukuba abe emzimbeni. Igama elithi "ngamaShinto" iqulathe abalinganiswa ababini, igama elithetha "indlela oothixo." Kwathi le ndlela okunikelwa wonke ummi Japan. Emva ngamaShinto - hayi inkolo emhlabeni. Yena akanamdla ukuguqula - ukusasazwa yeemfundiso zakhe phakathi kweentlanga. Ngokungafaniyo ubuKristu, Islam okanye kubuBhuda, Shintoism - inkolo Japanese ecocekileyo.

Imiba ephambili

Ngoko ke, abaninzi izenzakalo indalo nkqu zinto Undoqo zokomoya, ekuthiwa Kami. Ngamanye amaxesha yena uhlala nayiphi na into ethile, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha livela wenyama kaThixo. Kukho Kami-ngabaxumi iindawo kunye kwisizukulwana (udzigami). Ke benza njengoko izinyanya yomphefumlo - uhlobo "iingelosi umgcini" inzala yabo. Kufuneka kuchazwe omnye umahluko esisiseko ngamaShinto kwezinye iinkonzo zehlabathi. Kudinga isuntswana indawo abazikholelwayo. Ngoko ke kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza ngokwemiqathango lenkolo lowo Shinto. Kubalulekile ortho-Grand (ukutolikwa oyinyaniso), kunye ortho-praxia (practice oluchanekileyo). Ngoko ke, abantu Japanese musa ukunikela ingqalelo kakhulu kwemfundiso hlobo, kunye nokuthobela izithethe. Ukuba baye basinda phantse kangako ukususela kwixesha xa uluntu sele benze zonke iintlobo zemilingo, totemism kunye fetishism.

Icandelo ngokweenqobo

NgamaShinto - inkolo ngokuphelele ngeke dualistic. Kuyo akusayi kufumana kubuKristu, umzabalazo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Japanese "ashi" - asiyiyo ngokupheleleyo ububi. Kuyinto Kusenokwenzeka ukuba into eziyingozi, ezithi kakhulu iphetshwe. Isono - tsumi - abaqhubeki umbala yeenqobo ezisesikweni. Eli nyathelo, okulahlwayo luluntu. Tsumi ukutshintsha ubuntu babantu. "Asi" oluchasene "UVuyo", nto leyo nayo ezilungileyo ngokupheleleyo. Lixesha konke okulungileyo yaye iluncedo, kutheni kufuneka azame. Ngoko ke Kami akukho standard yokuziphatha. Baba zichasene omnye komnye, yokufihla baman. Kukho Kami umthetho iziqalelo wokubulala - iinyikima, iitsunami, iinkanyamba. Kwaye ferocity ye waphezulu akuthethi kuba lincinane. Kodwa ke Japanese silandele "indlela oothixo" (ngoko ebizwa Shinto ezimfutshane) is a ikhowudi yokuziphatha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bahloniphe aphezulu kunye nobudala, ukuba abe nako ukuhlalisana ngoxolo nabantu alinganayo nembeko ngokuvisisana phakathi komntu kunye nendalo.

Ingcamango yehlabathi ngaphandle

Indalo ayizange yadalwa uMdali elungileyo. Out of isiphithiphithi wavela Kami, ngelo xesha abanye baye udale iziqithi Japanese. NgamaShinto of Japan ifundisa ukuba indalo yonke amalungiselelo ngokuchanekileyo, nangona kungekho kuthetha okulungileyo. Kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulo - ukuze. Ububi - loo nto sisifo odla ngokwemigangatho emiselweyo. Ngoko ke, umntu onesidima kufuneka sikuphephe ubuthathaka, izilingo kunye neengcamango ukusondela kuye. Baya fikisa it tsumi. Isono kuphela lunokuyitshintsha umphefumlo umntu olungileyo, kodwa wazenzela pariah eluntwini. Kwaye oku kuba Japanese - isohlwayo ezimbi. Kodwa okuhle ingundoqo nokubi ayikho. Ukwahlula 'elungileyo' ukusuka 'embi' kwimeko ethile, umntu kufuneka abe 'intliziyo njengesipili "(ngokwaneleyo kugweba ubunyani) kwaye hayi ukuba ndimaphule umanyene noThixo (ukuba imbeko isiko). Ngaloo ndlela yenza igalelo kuzinzo wendalo iphela.

Shinto nobuBhuda

Esinye isici esasenza unqulo Japanese - balubiza yalo emangalisayo. Buddhism baqala ukungena kwi siqithi ngenkulungwane yesithandathu. Yanyuselwa ngobubele basebukhosini yasekuhlaleni. Asinto nzima ukuba baqashele unqulo eJapan ntoni nempembelelo gqitha ukuyilwa Shinto izithethe. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa ukuba kukho Kami - umxhasi ubuBhuda. Ngoko ke waqalisa ukunxulumana oomoya kunye Bodhidharma. Kungekudala, neetempile ngamaShinto waqalisa ukufunda sutras zamaBhuda. Ngenkulungwane yesithoba ixesha elithile iimfundiso Gautama the awaqondayo Enye Japan njengoko inkolo yombuso. Eli xesha siphazamiseka unqulo Shinto. Kwiitempile kwakukho imifanekiso bodhisattvas kunye Buddha ngokwakhe. Kwakukho inkolelo yokuba Kami, kwakunye nabantu abadinga zohlangulo. Kwakhona, kukho iimfundiso syncretic - Ryobu Cinta kunye isileyi-Shinto.

Shinto itempile

Oothixo akukho mfuneko ukuhlala kwizakhiwo. Ngoko ke, lo iitempile - oku akuthethi Kami ekhaya. Oku kunokuba ibe yindawo apho othembekileyo nombhiyozo ukufika yonqulo. Kodwa ukwazi oko ngamaShinto, akunakwenzeka ukuba bathelekise itempile yemveli waseJapan kunye ibandla lamaProtestanti. Xa isakhiwo engundoqo, honden igcinwe "umzimba Kami" - Xingtai. Oku kudla uphawu igama isithixo. Kodwa ke ukuba amawaka Xingtai kwezinye iitempile. Imithandazo honden azifakwanga. Baqukene kwiholo indibano - Haiden. Ngaphandle kuye, ngomhla kwintsimi tempile kukho ikhitshi ngokulungiselela ndawo ukutya isiko, indawo for umkhuba umlingo, nezinye izakhiwo. Amasiko kwiitempile bachitha ababingeleli ebizwa Kannus.

izibingelelo ekhaya

Ndwendwela neetempile ngayo utyalomali ikholwa yaseJapan. Emva Kami ezikhona kuyo yonke indawo. Kwaye kwakhona imbeko kubo yonk 'indawo. Ngoko ke, kunye itempile kuphuhliswa kakhulu ekhaya Shinto. EJapan kukho yonke intsapho isibingelelo. Oku kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa kwi "kwikona ebomvu" kwizindlwana Orthodox. Isibingelelo "kamidana" imele kwithala apho kuboniswa nendawo ye Kami ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona wongeza ngamakhubalo kunye ngamakhubalo, bathenga ngawo "kwiindawo ezingcwele". Ukungxengxeza imiphefumlo zomawokhulu, ukubeka kamidana nemibingelelo ngenxa kunye yevodka mochi. Imbeko uswelekileyo ibekwa phezu kwesibingelelo kwaye ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ungasekhoyo. Maxa wambi oku kuba idiploma okanye umyalelo isikhundla (Shintoism, ngamafutshane, baseYurophu wothuka kokusebenziseka kwayo). Emva koko ke ikholwa ohlamba ubuso kunye izandla zakhe, umi phambi kamidana, equbuda izihlandlo eziliqela, yaye emva koko a ushaya elikhulu. Ekubeni itsale ingqalelo Kami. Ngoko ukuthandaza ngokuzolileyo equbuda kwakhona.