Yintoni iflegi China. iflegi Intsingiselo Chinese

Enye karhulumente endala yi China. Zininzi izinto ezibonakala zixhaphakile namhlanje, oyinzalelwane kweli lizwe - isilika, wompu kunye nephepha, umz. Yeyona Chinese, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa iflegi, nkqu BC ngenkulungwane wamakhulu. Ngembali yaso iminyaka eliwaka iye itshintshe ngokuphindaphindiweyo inkangeleko yayo kunye imilo, lo gama phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kwakungekho iflegi mihla Chinese - ngelaphu ebomvu kunye iinkwenkwezi ezintlanu. Kodwa oko anako ixabiso yaye yintoni hit urhulumente mihla kwiriphabliki angaphambili?

Iflegi ye-Qing Dynasty

Ngaphandle kokuba malunga yokuqala Chinese iflegi eyenziwe isilika ezikhankanywe ngexesha wamaRoma, a single besinga nelanga ngokupheleleyo kwixesha. YaseYurophu heraldry Flag of China eboniswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Inkoliso yabo izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kwisiqalo emhlophe. Kungenzeka, kuba encinane yokwenza yokwenene. Ngaloo mihla ngenkankulu wayesazi kakuhle Kubonakala ngathi iflegi Chinese. Ngapha koko, eli ilizwe Asian kakhulu kuba baseYurophu Wayengqongwe iintsomi kunye namabali.

wabonakala kuphela ngo-1862 ngoncedo kokwandiswa kobuhlobo zorhwebo kunye zomkhosi United Kingdom Iflegi yokuqala esinye e China. Yaba unxantathu omthubi kunye nenamba oluhlaza kunye nomfanekiso elanga kuyo. Kamva, ngowe-1889, yaye le Ebongozwa namahlakani yaseYurophu China iflegi yaba buxande. Yellow lumele yabaphetheyo Qing Dynasty, nemisonto emsi inamba kunye nelanga - yayo amandla nobulumko. Kule fomu usekhona de ukuwa uBukhosi nokubhengezwa the Republic of China.

Flags ubekelwe tshintsho

Emva koko kwenzeka ngo-1911, Xinghai Convention nesimboli ye revolution akanakuhlala ngohlobo olulo ngoku. Noko ke, urhulumente akazange nangoko efikelele kwisivumelwano, iflegi of China ukwamkela lunye lonke ilizwe. Kuphela-1 Januwari 1912 kuye ekugqibeleni ezikhethiweyo uguqulelo umbala ezintlanu. Umela umanyano abantu 5 kwelinye ilizwe: i Han (ebomvu), i Manchus (etyheli), Mongolia (blue), Hui (abamhlophe) kunye eTibet (blue). Noko ke, kule fomu, akazange uthanda uyise ekusekweni kwiriphabliki Chinese sunta Yatsen.

Xa ekufuna, iflegi entsha eTshayina wavunywa ngo-1928. On ngelaphu ebomvu iboniswe kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo limhlophe kwisiqalo oluhlaza. "Red Umhlaba" libhekisela abalweli self-babingelela ukubhukuqa sigqibo Qing Minor. White Sun - ziinyanga ezili-12 okanye iiyure 12 Chinese. Ngokubanzi, imibala iflegi zingumqondiso migaqo ezintathu ezisisiseko yeBhodi ye-Republic: red - ntle yabantu, oluhlaza - ubuzwe, omhlophe - idemokhrasi. Ngoku isetyenziswa kuphela e Taiwan, kwiphondo owayesakuba China.

flag lwangoku

Emva walahlekelwa KMT elibusayo imfazwe yamakhaya, yaye ubunkokeli zeRiphabliki basaba ku Taiwan, ekhangeleka ngathi iflegi of China, akusekho wanelisekile urhulumente omtsha. Ngowe-1949 yena wathi kukhuphiswano yesizwe iflegi entsha. Xa iyonke, malunga 3,000 iinketho thaca. Emva utshintsho ezithile ngo-Oktobha 1, 1949 kwavunywa iflegi entsha, umbhali kwawo Lyansun Tsuen, ngezoqoqosho evela Shanghai.

Ngokutsho iingcinga zakhe, iflegi obomvu imela baphalaze abalweli kunye ezintlanu inkwenkwezi nokulwela ukuba ubomi obungcono igazi. inkwenkwezi Big - i-Chinese Communist Party, 4 encinane - oko oongxowankulu, abasebenzi, abalimi kunye nabezomkhosi. Lo mbono Lyansun wafunda inqaku ngu Mao Zedong, apho ke wabhekisela iiklasi ezine amaTshayina kunye nemibutho yabo. Noko ke, isigqibo apho iflegi China ke, amagosa iqela akakwazanga ngoko nangoko.

Ngenxa yoko, xa ngobuwena mnye, kwacetyiswa kuye longitudinal umvumbo yellow ebonisa kwiYellow River. Andulula add akukho namnye kodwa emithathu bands. Ingxenye iqela lamalungu akazange ayithande ebusweni ezincinane iinkwenkwezi, ukuba ufuna ukususa kuphele. Ngenxa yoko, xa ukunyanzelisa ka Mao Zedong, kwaye kwavunywa kunye utshintsho olungephi flag Tsuen Lyansuna. Xa ngobuwena zokugqibela yasuswa kwaye irhengqa kunye neenkwenkwezi enkulu iflegi Chinese ngaphantsi njenge USSR iflegi.

Flag of Hong Kong and Macau

Ngaphandle kokuba China - umbuso owodwa, kwaye iphondo lingakwazi babe indwe zabo, ababini kubo endaweni ekhethekileyo. Oku Hong Kong, libuyele lizwe kuphela ngo-1996, yaye Macau, eyaba elizimeleyo ngo-1999. Oku utshitshiseke nkqubo ezithandwayo amaphondo injalo China - i "omnye ilizwe, iinkqubo ezimbini". Kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo ukubuyela ngaphambili lilahlekelwe.

Kwi iflegi yesizwe Hong Kong ubonisa intyatyambo emhlophe Bauhin ezinamagqabi ezintlanu kwisiqalo ebomvu. Yena luphawu begazi bephondo kunye neTshayina, neenkwenkwezi-5, ibekwe kwi nganye iintyatyambo, uthethe uthando abemi emzini wabo. Hlaba Macau - eluhlaza kunye emhlophe Lotus intyatyambo lokudubula kwi ibhulorho Governor Nobre de Carvalho. Le yeyona ndawo ezaziwa kakhulu kwi Macau, kwaye idibanisa isiqithi kunye nemisinga. Ngaphezu intyatyambo ubonisa zonke efanayo 5 iinkwenkwezi ezityheli. Le inkcukacha ukhumbula iflegi e-China, kananjalo wathetha ngolwalamano kunye Republic of phondo.

Iindwe emkhosini kunye neminye imibutho e China

Abantu Liberation Army (Pla) iye iindwe for uhlobo ngalunye amajoni. imvelaphi Basic kubo umbala omnye obomvu. Kodwa ecaleni inkwenkwezi ibekwe eyayimela ezinkulu yellow "omnye ezisibhozo". Kodwa, ke akathanga ifana iflegi yesizwe of China. Ixabiso le phawu ilula. EsinguMyalelo weNkundla nokudalwa Pla watyikitywa ngo-Agasti 1, 1927, okt ngomhla wokuqala kwinyanga yesibhozo. Flag ngokwayo wabonakala kamva kuphela ngo-'22. Ngowe-1992, iiflegi nazo ezivunyiweyo zokwenza Army - ngemivumbo eluhlaza, ngokuba Navy - imivumbo ezimhlophe kunye nezuba BBC - kunye ngombala oluhlaza.

iiflegi yazo iqela elilawulayo lezopolitiko, i-Komsomol kunye nombutho nguvulindlela e-China. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela 1942, i-Chinese Communist Party abe iflegi single - ihamile kunye irhengqa kwikona ephezulu ekunene kwisiqalo ebomvu. amalungu Komsomol abakhonza phantsi kweflegi obomvu kunye ngumfuziselo Union - inkwenkwezi etyheli umbala enye khonkcweni. Oovulindlela kwi neflegi ebomvu iboniswa inkwenkwezi kwi embindini letotshi. Ezi iindwe iyafana kwabo ebikade isetyenziswa ngaphambili kwi-USSR.

Ekuphetheni

China - lizwe kuphela apho namhlanje lilawulwa Communist Party. Nzima ukusebenza abantu Chinese bayakuthanda abasebenza okulungileyo ilizwe labo kunye nabaphetheyo elilawulayo. Flag kuRhulumente zonke Chinese - njengophawu lwenkululeko kunye nokuzimela. Ngelo xesha e-China elandelayo adjoin ubuchwepheshe eliphezulu nangokunyaniseka isithethe. Kodwa ke kukhuthaze oriental ukumelana nokutshintsha iimeko zoqoqosho nezopolitiko.