Indlela ukubala maternity

Ukusebenza omama zokulindela zokuza ummiselo umdla kusoloko ukwazi ukuba ubale kanjani kubeleka. Ngapha koko, eli candelo mali kuya kubaluleka kakhulu ukuba unina, oya kunyanzeleka ukuba ukuphazamisa imisebenzi kumsebenzi wawo ukuzalwa bekhulisa umntwana. Ukuze siqonde indlela ukubala maternity Ziyacelwa iinqununu ukuba ziziqhelanise kunye nemithetho yabasebenzi lolawulo iintlawulo kwimeko elinikiweyo.

Imimiselo eziphambili anikeza ukufunyanwa kwentlawulo xa ekhulelwe naxa ezala na Labour Code of the Russian Federation. Ngokukodwa, Inqaku 255 ubonelela sokunika okhulelweyo ilungelo yomfazi ukuya lokuya kubeleka lekhefu. Le holide udla ngokubizwa ngokuba lo myalelo, kunye intlawulo yesibonelelo, nto leyo ikhutshelwa ngumqeshi ngokususela kuxwebhu axhasayo - kagqirha, esikhutshwe ngokubonisana kwindawo lokuqaphela yomfazi okhulelweyo. Iintlawulo ezenziweyo ekuqaleni iholide emva kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa, kanye - kwelinye esisixa kwithuba yonke. Ekubeni bomama kunzima ukubala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola amagatya eziyintloko umthetho okhoyo. ulwazi lwabo ukuthintela ukungaqondani kamva kunye miscommunication. Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba ukubala ngayo ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, umfazi okhulelweyo unokucinga kwibhajethi yalo kwangaphambili ngexesha lokulinda, ukuzalwa bekhulisa usana elizayo.

Olubalo kwenzeka njengoko kwizikim ezithile. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko umgaqo enye, ukubala indlela maternity: Inani leentsuku zekhefu liphindaphindwe ingeniso avareji mihla le ixesha.

Ukuba de 2012 savula inkqubo exananazileyo ukubala, njengako apho umfazi unalo ilungelo lokukhetha kwexesha kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kubalwa emihla yomlinganiselo ingeniso (kunyaka ophelileyo okanye iminyaka emibini yokugqibela), emva koko ngoJanuwari 2012 waqala ukuthatha ingqalelo kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Kulo mzekelo, inkokhelo kungaba asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba abo bangazange babe nexesha ukugcina amava oneminyaka emibini, kwakunye nabo bafazi aphuma omnye imimiselo umntwana wokuqala, ulindele usana yesibini. unyango Zininzi lwenza ukuba kuhlaziywe umthetho. Ngenxa yoko, dekretnitsy elizayo sinokulindela ukufumana intlawulo, njengokuba ngaphambili, kusetyenziswe ezimbini.

Indlela ukubala kubeleka phantsi scheme endala?

De December 31, 2012 inkqubo ubalo endala ikuvumela ukuba amaholo kunyaka ophelileyo umsebenzi. Ukuba ukhetha icebo endala, ukubala ngayo ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, lo mfazi unyanzelekile ukuba abhale ileta eya isebe accounting nesicelo ukusebenzisa kuguqulelo oludala umthetho federal (kunye inombolo 255-FZ).

Ngesi mzekelo, i ingxelo limisela ingeniso emihla yomlinganiselo kulo nyaka udlulileyo ukusebenza nawo onke amancedo ukuba igalelo-inshorensi, ngaphandle kwentlawulo leholide ethe kwaye umvuzo efunyenwe ngexesha kuhambo loshishino.

Inkqubo yokubala elandelayo - yonke imihla zokusebenza zibalwa, kubalwa imali ehlawulwa ngumqeshi, uthatha inzuzo iholide kunye yokuhamba ukusuka apho. Emva koko, yonke imali yengeniso ekufuneka bahlulwe udibaniso yonke imihla zokusebenza. Kuba mali lokugqibela eyake avareji yengeniso mihla liphindaphindwe ngenani leentsuku zekhefu lokubeleka (kubalo ibhanile ithuba leentsuku 140).

Indlela ukubala kubeleka phantsi scheme omtsha?

Kwimeko yomfazi unqwenela ukubala maternity ngokungqinelana uhlelo olutsha uMthetho Federal №255, ingxelo kufuneka zibhalwe, kuba olu hlobo yokubala lwenziwa yi ngokungagqibekanga. Kwimeko ukubala ngokukhulelwa ngendlela entsha, udibaniso lwamaxabiso wonke ingeniso kwiminyaka emi-2 edlulileyo, kwakhona kuquka neyekhefu, lahlulwe ngenani leentsuku (730 zekhalenda) kwaye iphinda phindiweyo ngo 140 (inani leentsuku zekhefu).

Ngaphezu koko, kuba kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe ithuba accounting. Umzekelo, ukuba umfazi lo yokunakekela esekhefini usana lokuqala ngo-2010, ukuze akhethe ixesha accounting-2008-2009. Ukuze oku kufuneka ubhale isicelo kwisebe accounting.

Yintoni na ukubalwa maternity uya kuba ngowama-2013?

Thathela ingqalelo izilungiso eyamkelwe ngurhulumente Duma, inkqubo entsha ziya kusebenza xa esebenza ngokupheleleyo ukususela ngoJanuwari 2013. Nangona kunjalo, i-scheme entsha, izilangazelelo abasetyhini kuthathelwa ingqalelo yokubala: ukusuka kwixesha yobhaliso iya izakucinywa iintsuku zekhefu kubeleka, ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, iintsuku zekhefu lokugula, shiya ukunyamekela umntwana omdala, ukunyamekela umntwana abakhubazekileyo, kwakunye imihla wenkululeko amabhinqa pay (ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye). Ngoko ke, ixesha apho umsebenzi ifumene kuphela inzuzo olungephi, umvuzo ezingazaliswanga ngokupheleleyo aziyi kufakwa ekubaleni umvuzo avareji.

Iingcali balindele izilungiso uhlelo olutsha uMthetho Federal №255, zokuphelisa umdla kwabasetyhini, ukukhusela ngcono abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngokwezimali.