Yintoni "i-dude"? Iliphi igama elivela kuyo kwaye lithetha ntoni?

Ukuqhaqhaqhayisa kuyona gama eliqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela yokuphila iyinto eqhelekileyo kubantu abasemhlabeni abangabonakali ngobunzima kunye nobuchule. Dude - yintoni na? Lo mfana, owomthonyama, njengomgaqo, ukusuka kwintsapho ecebileyo, kodwa engakhanyanga ngolwazi nezakhono. Uyakuthanda ukugqoka kakuhle kunye nesitayela, "ukucima" abafazi abancinci abaselula. Iliphi igama elivela kwiRashiya kwaye kutheni lithandwa kangaka?

IziFrentshi

Yiyiphi "i-dude", beyazi nakwixesha leebhola zePushkin. Uninzi lwamagama angaphandle angaphandle avela eFransi ngelo xesha. Ngoko igama elithi "dude" liboleke kwindawo enye. Ukuba iguqulelwe kwisiFrentshi, iya kuthetha "ijuba". Isichazamazwi sangaphandle sichaza oku: "Intombazana engenanto ngaphandle kwedatha ekhethekileyo yengqondo." Indoda ehamba, ibambe isifuba sayo ngesondo, kwaye ikhukhumeza njengejuba, xa kwenzeka ukuba isondo esahlukileyo.

Kwakhona, ihobe yintaka ehlawulelwayo, iyisimboli sezinto ezilungileyo kunye nehlabathi. Yaye i-dudes, njengomyalo, ikhululekile, iyazimeleyo ngeengcamango zabantu. Baziva bezolile kwaye bekhululekile nasiphi na imeko, banokuzivumelanisa ngokukhawuleza.

AmaFrentshi ayedla ngokubizwa ngokuthi iidudes zabalingani babo, abagqoke iintombazana, besetyenziselwa iingubo ezingenamsebenzi. Iidudolous dudes, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-dudes, zenza ukuba kaninzi i-grin ne-disapproval, kunokudumisa nokuncoma.

Kwakhona, kumbuzo othi "ngubani onomdaka?" Unokuphendula ukuba le yindoda eselula inokuthi ilandele i-narcissism. Uhlala ephathekayo, kodwa uzinxibe ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ulungiswe ngokubonakala kwakhe.

Yintoni eFrance? Izazi-mlando zizibiza ngokuba ngabameli beefenethi. U-Ludovic XIV, umzekelo, wayebhekwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kunye nezidumileyo ezidumileyo kwekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe.

Iimpawu ezifanayo

Njengawo nawaphi na amagama, igama elithi "dude" linamagama alinganayo. Yintoni i- dude? Le ndlela, i-dandy, imfashini, i-narcissus. Okanye, njengasePushkin, i-dandy: "Yeka indlela i-dandy yaseLondon igqoke ngayo."

Kukho igama elifanayo igama elithi "dude" kunye namasela, amakhadi aphikisayo. Kule mimandla i-dudes ibizwa ngokuthi ayinxibe ngendlela efanelekileyo, kodwa abantu abanobubudenge. Abanalo amava, bakhohliswa kalula. Ama-Dudes kumasela 'angagqithwa' (oko kukuthi, umntu osele uphangiwe kwaye avalwe) kwaye "ngokupheleleyo" (abo bangabhekana nokukhohlisa).

Iprofaniso ngeqhinga

Ngubani odibeneyo? Oku kukuthi, baninzi baya kuthi, isilumko (isisityebi) kunye neqhinga. UDude uhlala efuna ukubonakala njengomntu, kungekhona loo mntu. IiDudes zihle kakhulu xa zifaniswa kwaye zifake ukubonakala kwazo phantsi kweemeko eziyimfuneko.

Umntu oqhelekileyo, onqwenela ukuba, uthi, umgijimi, uya kwinqanaba kwaye uza kungena kwimidlalo ukuze aphumelele iziphumo. Yintoni i-dude? Lo ngumntu ongeke aphule aze azame ukufezekisa injongo. Uya kudala umfanekiso ofanelekileyo: uya kugqoka imifuno yemidlalo, agqoke izicathulo ezifashiniweyo, okanye mhlawumbi i-icon yekosi yezemidlalo iya kufakelwa. Kwaye ngoku "uqobo" wezemidlalo ulungele.

I-dude ayinakho amandla okwaneleyo ukwenza into ebalulekileyo ebomini. Kulula kwaye kulula ngabo ukudala ukubonakala: imfashini, i-sporty, ibhizinisi okanye iphumelele. Kwezinye izichazili, i-dude inegama elilula, kodwa eliqondakalayo, "upstart".

Ngolwimi lwesiRashiya kuye kwahlala kukho iidudes, babesithiwa ngama-dandi. Kuyamangalisa, kodwa ngesiRashiya nangesiFrentshi leli gama lithetha iintaka. I-Goldfinch - intaka ikhanya, ibuhlungu kwaye imemeza, ihlala ikhangele umntu wayo. Ihamba kakhulu kwaye inomsindo.

Ngokubanzi, ukuguqulelwa kwegama kunye nobuhlobo babo kunye neentaka sele kusetyenziswe eRashiya. Makhe sikhumbule intetho ethi "ihamba njengenqanawa" okanye "inqhayiya njengokhozi" okanye "i-stupid stupid". Kukho imizekelo emininzi.

Narcissism

Kwisichazizwi uEfremova uchaza ukuba yintoni enye into, kuphela kwi-Russian version - "dandy". Ukugqoke ngokugqithiseleyo, indoda ehlakaniphile, onobungqina obucacileyo kuyo yonke into ethandekayo kunye "nokukhala" malunga nokuchuma. Kuvela inkcazo yesiFrentshi efanayo, kuphela ngendlela yaseRashiya. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kweentsingiselo zala magama amabini. Ukuba i-France edlalwa yindoda eselula, i-Russian dandy yethu inokuba yindoda endala, engayikulibala ngokubonakala kwayo.

Njengoko bebizwa, kodwa ama-dudes, ama-dandies kunye nama-dandies baya kuhlala behlanganisana nothando olubanzi. Bathanda yonke into ngokwabo, ukusuka kwizicathulo ezipholileyo eziya kwi-haircut cutting. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba abantu ababajikelezayo nabo bazukise, badumise ukubonakala kwabo kunye nokukwazi ukujonga imodeli.