Yedwa enkulisa. yena wangena naxa irhoxisiwe phantsi kwaziphi iimeko?

Iinkokeli zamaziko kokuya esikolweni bathabatha onke amanyathelo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo. Yedwa enkulisa yenye indlela ukukhusela iintsana kwizifo ezosulelayo olwaye lwamfimfitha. Abazali nabo abachaphazelekayo ngalo mbuzo: Ukuba umntwana uhlala ekhaya, ngoko kulanyulwe ngeendleko ndihlawule mama okanye utata esibhedlele.

Into ekufuneka uyazi?

manani Medical ezisemthethweni zigcinwa lokulawula kuqhambuke izifo phakathi kwabantu. Amaziko emfundo zikhokelwa umyalelo wolawulo kuloo dolophana. Kodwa iinkokeli imisebenzi yakhe eziguqulweyo banyanzelekile ukuba athathe onke amanyathelo okuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo phakathi kwabantwana.

Ixesha apho yedwa wathi enkulisa, kuxhomekeke zinto zilandelayo:

• Uhlobo lwesifo: umkhuhlane, ifiva, gazi.
• Inani lezigulane: yeziko yomkhuhlane iyavala na xa ikhefu lokugula ngaphezulu kwe-20% abantwana. Xa olwaye lwamfimfitha izifo umntwana sele ekhokelela yedwa.

Abazali ingxelo ngenombolo, amaziko asebenza phantsi oyekayo. Kwakhona, ulawulo isenzo kufuneka ibe enye watyholwa yokuqala usulelo.

imida ubude

Ixesha apho ziya kubhengezwa yedwa enkulisa, kubalwa ngokususela uhlobo lwesifo. ixesha ebalulekileyo okuthatha - iimpawu yokuqala ukuvela kamva transmission eninzi kunene.

Ngoko ukuchaza la magama alandelayo, kuxhomekeke kudidi sifo:

• Iveki - yezifo umkhuhlane, icesina nebomvu, viral meningitis, isisu.
• iiveki ezintathu - le irhashalala, uqilikwane, rubella.
• iintsuku 10 - nosulelo meningococcal.

Ukuba myezo ivaliwe ngenxa yesifo, abazali bacetyiswa ukuba ukubukela umntwana wakho ngokusondeleyo. Waba ukubamba nesifo evela kid esosulelayo. Nini le okuthatha, kuvela iimpawu zonyango. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amagqirha ukumisela unyango lothintelo.

Le ekhaya umntwana. Abazali abakwazi ukuya emsebenzini?

Yedwa enkulisa - yinto ithuba lokuphumla kuphela oomama nootata, umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala. Oogqirha unyanzelekile ukuba akhuphe incwadi kagqirha kwi eklinikhi emva ngokubonelela isiqinisekiso evela kwezifo. kwimicimbi zisingathwa lisebe lezempilo okanye umzimba Roszdravnadzor.

Amaxesha amaninzi abasebenzi enkulisa linokudlulisela apho ukuya malunga nokufumana uncedo esibhedlele ngokunxibelelene yedwa. iphepha kweentlawulo efana naleyo imeko yomntwana egulayo. Noko ke, imiqathango ubude hayi sicaciswa kulo mthetho. Ngoxa abantwana uhleli ekhaya, isibonelelo abadala ikhutshwe.

Iintlawulo nokugula zonke ziyafana, imali yembuyekezo kuxhomekeke ubude wenkonzo. Abazali ukhethe ukuba ngubani uhlale ekhaya nomntwana, unina okanye uyise, kuxhomekeke kwizibonelelo:

• iminyaka ukuya ku-5 yamava abahlawuli ngaphezu kwama-60%.
• Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka-8 - 80%.
• Ekubeni ubude kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-8, nto iye ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba kuye kwakho ukwandiswa yesifo, iintlawulo zigcinwa.

yokukhuselwa amanyathelo abantwana enempilo

Emva kokuba iqela yavalwa ngenxa nezithintelo onesifo ebekelwa ngotyelelo kumasango nakwiziza nabanye abantwana. Epidemiologists ukuthintela ootitshala ukudala imeko yingozi enjalo. Abanye wenziwe ulawulo olungqongqo lwe ucoceko kunye nemithetho nesempilweni.

Le ban iquka yonke imisebenzi, kuquka ubunzima iindibano zamaqela egadini. Ezi ziquka here, ukhuphiswano ezemidlalo. Kule kwisakhiwo abasebenzi kulindeleke ukuba ukuqhuba ukucoca emanzi imihla iisepha - kusasa nangokuhlwa.

Sebenzisa iindlela kweentsholongwane kwizakhiwo: kvartsevanie, izinto zokudlala processing kunye izitya kwigumbi lokutyela kunye ebulala. Ezithile yokwaneka amagumbi ngexesha lokungabikho iqela ngumoya okanye isidlo sangokuhlwa. Qhagamshelana ukunyhashwa kufuneka intloko ngqo umboneleli wezempilo okanye iziko.

kwimicimbi

Ukwandiswa wokuvalelwa aluchaphazeli ixesha iintlawulo kunye esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho kukho iingxaki kunye nogqirha wakho. Ukuzisombulula uyakwazi ukuthetha intloko yeziko lezempilo. Ukuba icebo isiphumo, wenze isikhalazo kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo.

Yedwa e eziguqulweyo eMoscow wazisa ezithile ngexesha kwezifo. Abantwana abeza eqeleni, leyo fixed umntwana, kucetyiswa ukuba ahlale ekhaya. Iinkcukacha nabanye abantwana kwi okuthatha akuvumelekanga. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba nomntwana ophile, lo esibhedlele woyenza buyela ukutshintshela kwelinye iqela.

Ngexesha okuthatha, abantwana abakwazi ukuthatha. Kukho impikiswano, xa umntwana kwiholide nabazali bakhe ngexesha yedwa. Xa uphuma kootitshala emyezweni abanalo ilungelo lokwala, kufuneka uthathe omnye iqela. Kodwa ukuba intloko esolwa zoqhagamshelwano nengane ogulayo, umninawa wakhe, kuyathintelwa.

iingcebiso kwezifo

Abantwana abathanda kuqhambuka izifo, amisele iimviwo zonyango ngamaxesha athile. Iqela amukela abaqalayo kuphela emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo ngugqirha kunye ebusweni ugonyo. izenzo mass wenziwe ubulungu elilinganiselweyo. Kufuneka ukwazisa abazali malunga nokuqaliswa kwamanyathelo ezizodwa, xa kutyhilwa umntwana egulayo. Oku kusebenza kuzo izifo olwaye lwamfimfitha kunye nezinye yingozi.

Iimpawu yomkhuhlane Viral kuphela ezifanelekileyo eziza kusasazwa. Kungaphumi abazali abaninzi ngoyaba bodwa lomntwana. Abantwana ukuya kungena eyadini, udibana nabantwana esempilweni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ngexesha okuthatha ukuthobela izilumkiso kakhulu ukuba zombini umguli kunye nabanye.

Musa ukubeka abazali banalo ugonyo ekunene, kodwa abafuni ukuba atyelele intloko enkulisa ngokusemthethweni. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukubeka lokugonya usana lwakho okanye hayi - into zabucala nganye. Le mimiselo emiselweyo amanyathelo ukukhusela abantwana izifo. Xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukungahoywa imisebenzi zabasebenzi kufuneka zifayilishe isikhalazo kwiNkonzo Federal.