Njani nethe kweziyi emzimbeni womntu?

Iprothini yenye yeendawo ezibalulekileyo phakathi izinto kweziphilayo iseli ophilayo. Yena phantse isiqingatha weseli mass. Xa abantu kukho exchange rhoqo ziiproteni senze kunye nokutya. Wazithwala le yokuwa iiprothini ukuba acid asidi kwi lokugaya. Kutshanje engena igazi, emva acandacanda iiseli isibindi kunye nempahla eyele esikule ngamalungu zangaphakathi, ezo ukufaka kwakhona a iiproteni ilungu ethile elinikiweyo.

proteometabolism

Umzimba womntu isebenzisa iproteni nje izinto zeplastiki. imfuneko yakhe kumiselwa umthamo omncinane ukungqinelana ilahleko protein. Umzimba omdala ukutya okunempilo kobuntu iiprotheni kwenzeka rhoqo. Kwimeko zokungenisa ngokwaneleyo ezi zinto ekutyeni alishumi acid amabini nga kuhlanganiswa yi umzimba, lo gama zibalulekile abanye abalishumi kwaye kufuneka ukuba nigcwalise. Kungenjalo kukho lunyhasho protein yokuqaphela, nto leyo ekhokelela inhibition ukukhula kunye umzimba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba akukho ubuncinane enye kubalulekile acid acid umzimba awukwazi kuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi.

Amanyathelo protein ukutya

Exchange of iiproteni somzimba ngenxa yonikezelo zizondlo neoksijini. Kukho amanyathelo athile ukutya, owokuqala leyo luphawulwa enzymatic ukwetyisa of iiprothini, carbohydrate kunye namafutha ukuba awonayo acid, monosaccharides, disaccharides, okunamafutha acid, glycerol, kunye nezinye iikhompawundi, emva kokuba iye yangena egazini kunye nkovu. Kule yesibini isigaba izondlo kunye mpilo uthuthwa ijwabu egazini. Xa oku kwenzeka phambi kokuphela iimveliso zabo cleavage, kwaye kuyondelelaniswe ka emzimbeni, iienzymes kunye namacandelo cytoplasmic zizonke. Phezu agents cleavage yi isabelo-eneji efunekayo ukuze kuyondelelaniswe iinkqubo zendalo kuqheleke yonke eziphilayo. La manyathelo angasentla iiprotheni nokususa ukutshintshiselana ekupheleni iiseli imveliso yokugqibela, kunye nezothutho kunye nokukhululwa emiphungeni, izintso, amathumbu kunye namadlala nokubila.

Ukusetyenziswa iiprotheni ukuba abantu

Kuba umzimba womntu kubaluleke kakhulu lokuthathwa iiprothini epheleleyo, kuba oko kuhlanganiswa enye kuphela izinto ezithile. A indima ekhethekileyo nethe kweziyi udlala umzimba yomntwana. Ngapha koko, kufuneka kukho inani elikhulu iiseli ezintsha ukukhula. Ukuba inani elingonelanga kwiiproteni omzimba womntu liyayeka ukuba ukukhula, kunye zaso zihlaziywa kakhulu kancinci. Ukuze ugqibezele ziquka iiproteni zezilwanyana. Kwezi, ixabiso ezithile iiproteni of intlanzi, inyama, ubisi, amaqanda kunye nezinye ukudla okufanayo. Elineziphoso noko kuphantse efumaneka kwizityalo, ngoko ke ukutya mazenziwe ukuze anelise zonke iimfuno eziphilayo. Xa agqithisile protein phezu iziqatyana. Oku kwenza ukuba umzimba ukugcina efunekayo eseleyo imichiza. Iprothini lokugaya kubaluleke kakhulu ubomi babantu. Xa kantu kube umzimba uqalisa ukusebenzisa iiprotini yethishyu yabo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo wena kunye nendlela esizimiseleyo ukhetho ukutya.