Association of mpumalanga yeZizwe Asia (kwisikrini): injongo yokudala, umsebenzi

Association of mpumalanga yeZizwe Asia (kwisikrini) - umbutho inkulu interstate yepolitiki neyoqoqosho yommandla. imisebenzi yakhe iquka ekusombululeni imiba emininzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi kwinqanaba koorhulumente. Ngelo xesha ngexesha iminyaka ubukho balo mbutho uye kakhulu ngengozi. Makhe sichaze ukuba yintoni eyenza Association of mpuma Asia yeZizwe, uze ufumanise izizathu indalo yayo.

imvelaphi ku

Okokuqala, makhe siqwalasele iziganeko ngaphambi ukusekwa kwisikrini.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze kukuhlangana amazwe akwingingqi yawo yaqala ukubonakala nokuba emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye ukuze bafumane inkululeko yabo. Kodwa ekuqaleni le nkqubo baba zomkhosi ngakumbi kwezopolitiko, kunokuba kwezoqoqosho. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-kulawulo zangaphambili, nangona zinikwe amathanga ukuzimela kwayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ezama ukuba ningethi nempembelelo lwezopolitiko kule ngingqi kunye nokuthintela ukumiselwa kolawulo zamaKomanisi kummandla Indochina.

Isiphumo ukuzimesela yaba ukuvela ngo-1955-1956, i-awodwa emkhosini-zopolitiko SEATO, obonelela nezokhuselo ezihlangeneyo kule ngingqi. Lo mbutho ibandakanya ithi zilandelayo: Thailand, Philippines, Pakistan, eOstreliya, eUnited States, France, United Kingdom. Ukongeza, iyunithi yasebenzisana Republic of Korea kunye Republic of Vietnam. Kodwa manyano umkhosi-wezepolitiki elifutshane ixesha elide. Ekuqaleni kwawo aliqela kumazwe, yaye ekugqibeleni uyekwa ngo-1977. Isizathu iye yaba ngaphantsi nomdla kwimicimbi yangaphambili amagunya yobukoloniyali kule ngingqi, eUnited States salahlekelwa imfazwe Indochina, kunye nokusekwa kwe-kolawulo lobuKomanisi eziliqela kwamazwe.

Kuye kwacaca ukuba manyano kwi isiseko emkhosini-kwezopolitiko ubuntu mifutshane, lolokwexeshana. Amazwe akwingingqi babefuna ukuhlanganiswa kufutshane kwezoqoqosho.

amanyathelo zokuqala ukwenza le athathwa ngo-1961 xa intlangano kwamiswa ASA. Sasiquka zikarhulumente Philippines, Federation of Malaysia kunye Thailand. Sekunjalo, le nto ekuqaleni Union kwezoqoqosho ayenxiba ukubaluleka yesibini ngokunxulumene ukuya SEATO.

kwisikrini Education

amazwe ASA Manual kunye namanye amazwe akwingingqi siqonde ukuba intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho kufuneka kwandiswa zombini imimandla kwaye ngokomgangatho. Ngenxa yoku, ngo-1967 i-Thai capital Bangkok, isivumelwano sasayinwa, eyaziwa ngokuba kwisikrini Declaration. abasayinayo awo, ngaphandle abameli kumazwe ASA eligunyazisiweyo Abameleli urhulumente Singapore kunye Indonesia. Kuyinto la mazwe ezintlanu kwi imvelaphi kwisikrini.

1967 ithathwa mzuzu apho waqalisa ukusebenza Association of mpuma Asia Nations.

iinjongo zombutho

Lixesha lokuba ukufumanisa oko bekujoliswe kuko ngexesha lasungulwa bamsukela Association of mpuma Asia Nations. Baye zavela kule ngentla-kwisikrini Declaration.

Iinjongo eziphambili wombutho ukukhawuleziswa Dynamics kuphuhliso loqoqosho amalungu ayo, uhlanganiso phakathi kwabo kunye nentsebenziswano kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi, ukusekwa uxolo kule ngingqi, ukunyuka urhwebo ngaphakathi Association.

Nganye kwezi njongo iye ijoliswe ekufezekiseni ingcinga jikelele - ukusekwa inkqubela kule ngingqi.

kwisikrini

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amazwe ali-10 kuquka i-Association of mpuma Asia Nations. Ukubunjwa lombutho akhiwa malungu alandelayo:

• Thailand State;
• Federation of Malaysia;
• Philippines;
• Indonesia;
• isixeko-state of Singapore;
• Sultanate of Brunei;
• Vietnam (SRV);
• Lao (Lao Pdr);
• Union of Myanmar;
• Cambodia.

I ezintlanu zokuqala kula mazwe wabaseki kwisikrini. Abanye zaqhubeka zingena lombutho kuwo kwimbali yophuhliso lwayo.

Ukwandiswa kwisikrini

I Sultanate of Brunei, Vietnam, iLaos, Myanmar kunye Cambodia zaye zabandakanywa kwisikrini kule minyaka izayo. States kule ngingqi ukhula uthathwa ukuba uhlanganiso efanayo.

State of Brunei yaba lilizwe lokuqala kule ngingqi, abajoyine abaqali ezintlanu kwisikrini. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo-1984, phantse kamsinya nje lizwe yafumana uzimele geqe eBritani.

Kodwa ukulawula ka Brunei kwaba uphawu olunye. Embindini - kwisiqingatha sesibini 90, amazwe amaninzi bathelela kwisikrini, yaye oku kubonisa imikhwa ethile nodumo sobulungu entlanganweni.

Ngowe-1995 waba lilungu kwisikrini ukuya eVietnam - ilizwe apho ulawulo yayisekelwe ideology abangabaxhasi bakaMarx. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi kuphela amazwe ezibe sisiseko sokuphuhlisa kwisikrini wathabatha imodeli Koloni. Ukungena lombutho ngurhulumente wamaKomanisi eboniswe kukuqiniswa kweenkqubo uhlanganiso kummandla kunye ngumsebenzi ophambili intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho phezu umahluko ezopolitiko.

Ngowe-1997, i-Association of mpuma Asia weZizwe esongezelelwe ubuncinane amalungu amabini. Baba i Laos ne eMyanmar. Eyokuqala kubo kwakhona ilizwe ukhethe uhlobo wamaKomanisi zophuhliso.

Ngelo xesha linye mbutho kwafuneka ukuba ukungena Cambodia, kodwa ngenxa yombhodamo wezopolitiko kuye luhlehliswe 1999. Noko ke, ngo-1999, yonke into yahamba ngokutyibilikayo, kwaye urhulumente uye waba ilungu weshumi kwisikrini.

Ukuma babukeleyo ezi Papua New Guinea, East Timor kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, ngo-2011, East Timor engenise isicelo ngokusesikweni amalungu ngokupheleleyo entlanganweni. Nangona esi sicelo kusalindwe.

izilawuli

Makhe sihlolisise izinto kwisikrini abasemagunyeni olawulo.

Umzimba otshatsheleyo loMbutho-lenga iintloko karhulumente, ningena kuwo. Ukususela ngo-2001, eye yabanjwa ngonyaka, kwaye phambi kokuba ixesha kwentlanganiso eziququzelelwe kanye qho emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ukongeza, intsebenziswano ubanjwa kwifomathi iintlanganiso nabameli Ministries leMicimbi yangaPhandle zamazwe inxaxheba. Kwakhona zibanjwa qho ngonyaka. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakumbi waqala ukuthatha indawo yentlanganiso kunye nabameli bezinye zobulungiseleli, ezifana nezolimo kunye nezoqoqosho.

ulawulo lwangoku imicimbi kwisikrini unikwe Oonobhala yombutho, ibekwe e Jakarta, Indonesia. Intloko kulo mzimba lo kuNobhala Jikelele. Ukongeza, kwisikrini inamalungu ezintathu nedazini ngaphezu nekhulu amaqela okusebenza.

Imisebenzi ye kwisikrini

Cinga imiyalelo esisiseko umsebenzi lo mbutho.

Okwangoku, uxwebhu olusisiseko, nto leyo ithathwa njengesiseko yokuqingqa yophuhliso lulonke qhinga zombutho kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwayo, isivumelwano esatyikitywa Bali, iindwendwe yamazwe inxaxheba.

Ukususela ngo-1977 oko yaqala ukusebenza ngomhla isivumelwano sorhwebo phakathi amazwe mmandla. Ukudityaniswa kuqoqosho South-East Asian labelwa ngo-1992 nokudalwa ummandla lengingqi kurhwebo ezamahala, eyaziwa ngokuba AFTA. Iingcali ezininzi kucingwa impumelelo engundoqo kwisikrini. Kweli nqanaba-asset zombutho, njengesifundo yomthetho ngamazwe, isebenza zokuqukumbela izivumelwano lorhwebo olukhululekileyo olukhoyo ne-China, i-Indiya, i-Commonwealth ka-Australia, New Zealand, Japan, kwiRiphabliki yaseKorea kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi.

Ekuqaleni 90 sibaluleke ebalulekileyo isisongelo kobunganga qoqosho nopolitiko eUnited States kule ngingqi. It wazama ukuthintela Malaysia. Ilizwe ecetywayo lingekadalwa weBhunga, elaliza, ngaphandle kumazwe kwisikrini baba China, South Korea ne-Japan. Lo mbutho yaba ukukhusela umdla zengingqi. Kodwa projekthi ibingakwazi ukukwenziwa isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, ekubeni ndadibana nokumelana kanobomi i-US kunye Japan.

Noko ke, China, Korea kunye Japan kodwa sikwazile ukuzisa ukuba imisebenzi yoMbutho. Ukulungiselela le njongo, yaye yasekwa ngowe-1997 Umbutho i "kwisikrini dibanisa ezintathu".

Enye inkqubo ebalulekileyo umsebenzi ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo kwezopolitiko kule ngingqi. Ukususela ngo-1994, waqala iqonga ukusebenza ngemiba yokhuseleko, ekuthiwa ARF. Noko ke, amalungu ombutho akazange afune ukuba kwisikrini ibe awodwa emkhosini. Ngowe-1995, ukuba utyikitye isivumelwano, leyo wabona kummandla South East Asia simahla ukususela izixhobo zenyukliya.

Phakathi ngumbutho bakhuthalele iqwalasele imiba nemiba yokusingqongileyo.

uphuhliso

Further ukuhlanganiswa lwezoqoqosho kummandla, kwakunye kukuqiniswa kubanjiswene namanye amazwe kummandla Asia-Pacific yinto ephambili kwisikrini kwixesha elizayo. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuphumeza kwisikrini Single Community, owasekwa ngo-2015.

Omnye umsebenzi wombutho kwixa elizayo - ukuvala umsantsa kophuhliso loqoqosho phakathi kwamalungu ayo. Thailand, Singapore kunye Malaysia ilizwe ngokwezoqoqosho ga phambili namanye amazwe akwingingqi yawo. Ngo-2020 sihlelwe ukunciphisa kakhulu isikhewu.

Ixabiso lika mbutho

ukubaluleka kwisikrini ukwenzela uphuhliso kumazwe South-East Asian likhulu kakhulu. Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo, uMbutho yenye yengingqi umva Asia baba kunye inani phambili hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwekazi kodwa ehlabathini. Ukongeza, ngokuphawulekayo inciphise inani ungquzulwano kulo mmandla. Uphuhliso amaqhina noqoqosho phakathi kwamalungu oMbutho inegalelo ukuchuma kwabo.

Izicwangciso lombutho - ukuphumeza i incopho okukhulu ngakumbi.