Orda emqolombeni kummandla Perm

Kukho into emangalisayo enomtsalane kwi ezimnyama semiqolomba komhlaba. Kunzima kakhulu kuthi kwaye bahlole GROTTO engaziwayo. Nokuba umdla ngakumbi kunokuba utyelelo emqolombeni kwamanzi. Iingqameko belusizi, amaqhwa, amatonela enomva, apho lahleka - oko nzima yonke umhambi. Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba Perm, i Orda Cave isenokuba yindawo efanelekileyo iholide adventure. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo ngakumbi kuba ngokwenene kufuna ingqalelo.

uphi na

Le yenye emiqolombeni, ibekwe kwikhonkco ye phambene Iintaba. Kwaye, nangona yobuninzi bezinto ezinjalo kummandla we-Russian Federation, ingqalelo inkoliso abakhenkethi wakonwabela Orda Irholo. Perm (Russia) - lelona esemazantsi Urals. Le yindawo owuthandayo cavers evela ehlabathini lonke, kuba uye malunga 700 nasemingxunyeni ezahlukahlukeneyo ubude. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo nga kwakho le nto zehlabathi. Ngo-1992 waqalisa ukufunda oko: kwiphulo lokuqala eziphicothwe ngaphezu kokuba ngekhilomitha iindinyana zasemanzini omnye itonela elide kwamanzi. Yaba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini Orda mqolomba waba oosonzululwazi abanomdla kunye nabakhenkethi, njengoko yaqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza mephu afakelwa kunye kwiindawo ezintsha.

Imbali emfutshane

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi sele iqalile ngokupheleleyo sifundo sale nkqubo elikhulu imigudu yobucukubhede lakhukuliswa ngamanzi. Kakade ke, ukuba ziye zahlolwa ziingcali, kodwa kwakhawuleza kwatsala ingqalelo abalandeli, abantu nemizabalazo leengcali diving obukhulu. Yaye Orda Cave (Perm Territory) uye waba ngomnye izinto ezininzi umdla kubakhenkethi.

Sele ekuqaleni iidiphozithi gypsum ngenkulungwane XIX kwafunyanwa apha. Kwakhe misela kuqala ngeenjongo zokwakha, ngoko unyango yokuluka. It Orda mqolomba yabhaqwa Bulelani lo msebenzi mveliso. Sikhoyo, ndineemfesane entabeni Kazakovsky. Kumphezulu wayo iye enkulu sinkholes, enye yazo emnyango apho kuloo mqolomba.

Ngowe-1997 yena sabonisa iimitha zokuqala 300 of emiqolombeni yayo. Emqolombeni labethwa nje kuphela ubungakanani bayo, kodwa ubuhle. amachibi ezinzulu ecacileyo, neengqameko aphezulu udaka, ikhephu ice zokuhombisa iiholo cwaka - konke oku ongathethekiyo ethu.

Second uhambo All-Russian wenziwe emva konyaka, eli xesha yagqitywa kakade 1980 seemitha izicatshulwa komhlaba nezikhukhula. Ngowe-2001 Orda mqolomba yaba kwisiseko diving. Apha baqeqeshwa iefa umqolomba ukuqhuba uphando zasemanzini ngekhamera. Namhlanje sele bafunda malunga 4,000 yeemitha izicatshulwa komhlaba.

Ndawo abangayazi

Ngaba na kwabakhenkethi atyelele imigudu komhlaba emqolombeni, indimi romance yayo emangalisayo? Hayi, oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle ukulungiselela hayi. Ngokufanayo, njengoko kukho iparashute jump engahlawulwayo awukwazi kuthwalwa ngaphandle uqeqesho kuba oko uphulukane nobomi bakho. Orda umqolomba kwamanzi akuthethi ukuxolela iimpazamo. Diver kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana (kumnyama thsu, ingozi turbidity amanzi, ekuweni beendonga udaka, ukuhlasela banal of bephelelwa kwaye ukushaya) njengoko sompu, kukho ezimbini iindlela kuphela: ukwenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo yaye ukuze uphile okanye ahlale kwi tonela ngonaphakade. Singene kule umqolomba ezinzima ingaba abantu kuphela abaqeqeshiweyo ubuchule ezizodwa ngokugqibeleleyo uyayazi izixhobo. Qiniseka ukuba ukungena ngababini, nayo yonke inkqubo ubomi inkxaso kabili. Unobangela emva cylinder amabini kunye nabalawuli ezimbini.

ufikelelo izithuthi

Phantse zonke iintlobo bathanda Orda Irholo. Photo of nakwiingqameko zalo ezimhlophe zingenza abantu bayakhohlwa yonke enye into, nangona ziya kuthatha indawo inkoliso emanzini. Apha ihlabathi lakhe, ukuba umntu ongena isithuba, ingqele, i-engaziwayo, kunye nomtsalane njalo. Kwidolophu ekufutshane - kuba ngumzi Perm kunye Kungur. Kummandla emqolombeni ise ukusonjululwa anayo. Ukususela kule kokuhlaliswa Perm ifikeleleka ngendlea nayiphi zezothutho lula. Yaye esixekweni ukuya elalini ukuthatha iteksi, leyo luphuphume apha.

indawo labakhenkethi

Enyanisweni, ukhetho mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, abakhenkethi ezicinga iinketho ezahlukeneyo. Kwidolophu Kungur, Perm, ngokungafaniyo amaninzi ezihotele, kukho iindleko elingene kakhulu. Ngaba zithandwa kakhulu phakathi isixeko inikeza Hotel "nestalacmite zithi" ukhululekile, kukho kwakhona iqela nezinye iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha komncinane ukhetho eninzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ayeke unyulo wangasese mini-iihotele okanye irenti nje indlu. Bathi wosondeza kwiqashiso hlokondiba lali. Hi ndlela leyi, ukusuka apha ukuya emqolombeni lisondele kakhulu. Ukuba awufuni ukwenza ngokusekelwe diving ixesha elide kakhulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukhethe indlu cottage, nto leyo imi kufutshane emqolombeni.

diving

Asingabo bonke kubonakala nokuthantamisa abandamkela Orda Irholo. Ulwazi ihlabathi kwamanzi kufuneka uthathe ngokwenene ukuba kube lula ukoyisa ngokwayo yaye kubo labyrinths yayo. Iqondo lobushushu amanzi akukho ngaphezulu degrees-6, yaye emine. Ukubonakala kwimeko engcono, kweemitha ezili-100. Kukho mayixhotyiswe yazo iphenyane elula na izinyuko intsimbi kunye ookunyelisa. Kuya kuhla uye phezulu isuti kuba dip. indawo Wide kunye izitulo ezizodwa, kwakunye ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwenza amalungiselelo ukulungiselela ngena lula kwaye kube mnandi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abakhenkethi kuphela nje neegalari embalwa, leyo wabeka iziphelo aphilileyo, oko kukuthi, uya kuhamba kwicala elinye ecaleni intambo nangengalo.

Zimbalwa iinkcukacha malunga nendlela ehamba

Yintoni ebonakala abahambi Orda umqolomba kwamanzi? Amafoto ezenziwe abaphandi kunye izazinzulu musani adlulisele isahlulo sekhulu Bunobungangamela ukuba ziyafumaneka kwabo nesibindi sokuya apha wedwa. Wena balumeke ya amanzi enomkhenkce ziya alunakuqinisekiswa, kwakunye ubuhle ethereal of anemifanekiso emikhulu komhlaba ezaliswe ngamanzi ecacileyo. Ukususela 4500 eziimitha emiqolombeni phantsi komhlaba, yaziwa umhla, malunga 4.200 kuthi ke kwamanzi. Ubunzulu ezimalunga nama-43 eemitha. gallery Main - it saseChelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk, eMoscow Sverdlovsk kuvunyelwane. igumbi ngalinye igama layo kunye kwinqanaba inzala - ezifana ifom eyintsusa nembasa.

reviews

Ngokuqinisekileyo uya uyazibuza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaye lowo wokuqala esehlela emiqolombeni ezimhlophe emqolombeni. Musa engozini ukukwenza ngaphandle umqeqeshi, kuba kulula kakhulu ukuba ulahlekile imigudu kwamanzi. Enyanisweni, kukho iindlela ezimbini: kwaoko ufuna ukushiya kuyo ze buya, okanye ukuyithanda naye ubomi. Kodwa imvakalelo, ebalawula yi-ncomo, kumnandi. Njengoko ukuba ephupheni, udlula ikhaphukhaphu kwiiholo ezinkulu ezaliswe ngamanzi acocekileyo. Wona ekufakeni amanzi abanda - olu vavanyo hayi kwabaswele amandla. Iqondo lobushushu yamanzi kufutshane zero, nto leyo ziviwa ngamandla kakhulu nkqu wetsuit elungileyo. Noko ke, kubonakale kubalulekile ukuba intsimbi aze aqhubeke yehle.

Nomqolomba umdla kakhulu. ekufakeni nganye kakhulu ngokungafaniyo ezidlulileyo. Gquma iliso emqolombeni yonke, iholo okanye akakwazi kuba ngesibetho; layita kukhanyise nguwe nje inxalenye mfanekiso, ngoko ixesha emva kwexesha kwakhona vula eli hlabathi, ukufumana iindawo ezintsha kunye neendawo unexplored. Amatye wabiza le umqolomba White uMtshakazi ngenxa nakwiingqameko zalo udaka njengekhephu-ezimhlophe. Ezi rocks kwasekwa kwiminyaka emalunga nama-200 ezigidi eyadlulayo, kwaye ingqondo ixesha ichithwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ubunzima neengozi

Oku ukuhamba ngenxa amateurs, kunye isiganeko ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo kufuneka ithathwe sina kakhulu. Le asimdlalo elite ziingcungcu, ngenxa yokuba iimeko zalapha, kukho ukuntsonkotha omkhulu emanzini. Kakade ke, kukho irenti izixhobo phambi kokuba ufumane oku, kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho baze bafumane isatifikethi.

Abakhenkethi abaye batyelela apha, wathi kungenzeka ukuba uphaphazele bhe. Ukuzama ukuba kuvela phambi ndawo - upreshsya ilitye entloko, nangoko ulahlekelwe eJolise isithuba, uyaqalisa ukuphefumla rhoqo. Ngenxa yoko, umoya usetyenzisiwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba ngebhaqo uye lantern haywire ekuhlanganisweni ebumnyameni nangoko alahlekelwe ukuqonda apho phezulu kwaye apho ezantsi. Oko kukuthi, Diver kufuneka azilungiselele nayiphi na imeko. Noko ke, kude kube ngoku zonke ezininzi kuhla phantsi Iingqameko emqolombeni, sibuyele.