Uvavanyo uzinzo kwezemali kwishishini ngokusekelwe indlela uphawu lwentengiso kulo mzekelo MSW

Kule minyaka ingama-20 idluleyo, umsantsa ethile phakathi ixabiso elililo iinkampani zibhalwe iingxelo kunye nokuhlolwa kubatyali-mali. Sisiseko leli phutha ngumba ngempembelelo izalathi si zokunikwa uzinzo lwemali, olusisiseko lwe -asethi ezingaphathekiyo (IA). Namhlanje sele ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba kwande uzinzo lwemali isekelwe phezu ubungcali, kuquka kwi nkampani kunye brand ayo iNumsa.

Kucacile ukuba ulawulo kakuhle asethi ezingaphathekiyo, ukugcinwa brand ezinokuchaphazela isibheno utyalo yenkampani. Kwaye ukususela oko kuxhomekeke ngqo uvavanyo uzinzo kwezemali. Kule sobala imfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kulawulo asethi ezingaphathekiyo kunokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili kulo mkhuba lwasekhaya.

Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba asethi engaphathekiyo kwiinkampani ezininzi kunye uhlobo olomeleleyo izinto ophezulu. Evaluation of uzinzo kwezemali, ngokuqhelekileyo inyathela kwemfuneko iindleko, kunye negalelo ekukhuleni kunye nophuhliso yenkampani.

E Belarus ingxaki of accounting-asethi ezingaphathekiyo kunye brand indima yabo ixabiso le nkampani kukuba yondele kakhulu. Oku kubalulekile ingakumbi kwiinkampani ukutshintsha indlela yabo ngumnini waloo ukutshintsha ixabiso labo emehlweni izimali. OAO MMZ (JSC "Minsk Motor Plant"), Incorporated ngo-2008, i-2009 IA kwiiasethi mali yombutho kwi-0.38% ne-asethi non-zangoku - 0,97%. La manani zibonisa kakuhle ukuba kukho imfuneko nkulu ukusebenzisa ii-asethi ezingaphathekiyo ukwenzela ukwandisa ixabiso loshishino, apho brand yiyona ndlela-asethi ezingaphathekiyo, eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa ezintsha kunye nolwakhiwo lombutho.

Kule ndawo engineering kunzima kakhulu ukuhlala ukukhuphisana yaye, ke ngoko, enomtsalane izimali. Uvavanyo uzinzo kwezemali inkampani, umtsalane wotyalo- kujoliswe imeko yemali ngokuyintloko kuphela, nto leyo kuhlalutywa ngokusebenzisa iindlela esekelwe Umlinganiselo imeko kunye solvency zemali. OAO MMZ ekupheleni kuka-2010 Umlinganiselo ukuzimela zemali yaba 0,312, Ratio - 1.580. Lilonke, ezi mpawu kubonisa esanelisayo imeko yemali kwishishini, kwaye ubenomtsalane izimali.

Kodwa umgangatho karhulumente zemali - yinto nje inxalenye otsenkifirmy ezibanzi. Uvandlakanyo uzinzo kwezemali kwi izicwangciso zayo zangoku kwaye ikwaquka ixabiso asethi, kuquka impahla lophawu, nto leyo nayo ibalulekile kubatyali-mali. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kraca enjalo kuphela ezingqondweni labathengi, le yindlela ingeniso ezongezelelweyo, okt. Asethi E. I zenkampani, kunye nexabiso uphawu inokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-asethi engaphathekiyo, nto leyo eyandisa ukubaluleka lombutho emehlweni izimali.

Ukongeza, i-njalo indima eyandayo IT-nobuchwepheshe kwiinkqubo kwezoqoqosho, ingakumbi accounting. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni kohlolo imeko yezimali iba zokunganyangeki entsonkothileyo kakhulu ngokubanzi ibonisa kuphela ngemeko yemali yenkampani, kodwa ukuba kukho inani elinye zinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela nokuvavanywa ukusebenza kwayo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ukusetyenziswa uphawu phulo kubonakala ukuba yenye ethembisayo ubugcisa ezintsha kunye nomsebenzi ngexesha elinye, nako ukuba nempembelelo kakhulu zombini imeko ngokubanzi yezoqoqosho, umtsalane utyalo kunye nomfanekiso yenkampani.