China: uhlobo urhulumente. Uhlobo lorhulumente e China

Inani inkulu karhulumente ihlabathi zombini omnye omdala - ngokutsho izazinzulu, ukuba impucuko unamalunga 5 injengeminyaka eliwaka, nemithombo ebhaliweyo ekhoyo egubungele 3.5 eliwaka minyaka yokugqibela ... Uhlobo karhulumente e-China - Socialist yaBantu Republic.

Ixesha of Mao Zedong

Ngowe-1949, amandla kweli lizwe waya Communist Party. TSNPS yakhethwa usihlalo walo Mao Tszedun. Ngowe-1954, i-siseko savunywayo. Ngowe-1956, emva kokuba ngoloyiso Mao Zedong waqalisa ukusebenza umgaqo-nkqubo "Mkhulu omnqakathi Phambili" yaye "communes", olwaqhubeka kwaze 1966, emva koko yaqala (1966-1976.) Kuvakaliswa ngo-1966, "Cultural Revolution". Le postulate olusisiseko kuyo - zokuqinisa umzabalazo kunye "indlela ekhethekileyo" of China.

PRC iye yakhula ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanayo kwimbali USSR. Wobukumkani Mao Zedong singachasaniswa kunye nexesha Stalin eRashiya, amaqela olutsha "Red Guard" yaye ingcinezelo kombono wanyikima China. Ifom urhulumente nalo ngeqhudu yileyo.

Eli lizwe ke, njengoko eSoviet Union ngexesha Stalin kaThixo, kwabakho ihlelo ubuntu. Xa ubudlelwane ubomi uYosefu Vissarionovich phakathi kwamazwe amabini kunye neenkokheli zabo babenobuhlobo kakhulu.

Uhlaziyo lwemithetho kunye noHlumo

Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokufa Mao Zedong kaThixo (ngo-1978) yamkela, umgaqo-siseko wesithathu omtsha Chinese, kodwa isasebenza, kunye China (ngohlobo zikarhulumente endaweni ncakasana ihleli injalo imbonakalo) singene kwixesha elitsha. Kulo nyaka urhulumente xesha "utshintsho kunye nokuvuleleka" wavakaliswa (hayi ngokwenene afike, nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo).

Kwaba lula ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki amandla, ukuqala nophuhliso kolu shishino kunye GDP nokukhula. Ntle yabantu ekukholeleka ukuba ziphucukile xa uthelekisa kwiminyaka edlulileyo.

Ngowe-2012-2013, unobhala jikelele Communist Party waza waba ngumongameli Xi Jinping - oku isizukulwana sesihlanu iinkokheli ukususela ekudalweni i PRC.

China yamandulo

Ngokwembono yembali kwesi sithuba izazinzulu eziqhelekileyo eli lizwe walityhutyha ngamathuba umanyano ekungafuneki. uhlobo Monarchical karhulumente China yamandulo ngamaxesha ihlanjululwa amaxesha eqhekekileyo kunye ubukho zizikumkani eziliqela kunye nakubathetheli, emva kwakhona simanyene phantsi kwegunya soMhlekazi.

data ngqo kwi ngexesha yokuqala - i Neolithic (12-10 yeminyaka BC ...), Okanye i-Stone Age - No. Ukuza kuthi ga safumana oonobumba abambalwa kwi yohambo Lunshanskoy inkcubeko (apho abaphengululi ga ekuqaleni malunga 3 amawaka. BC. E.).

Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe Chinese, ngoko olawulwa yi-amathathu anesihlanu demigod nabalawuli, ngubani ingxelo China Ancient. Ifom urhulumente, Noko ke, akuzange kube njalo kakhulu ukumkani njengoko inkonzo - abalawuli sirhelele vanhu vakwe nokondla ngaye, yaye amandla ukuva umlawuli ngummi zezona ngcali zinetalente endilisekileyo, kwaye inzala negazi.

Emva kokuba "ubukhosi abalawuli ezintlanu 'wenyuka etroneni C, ngoko - shan. Malunga wamva sele unayo ezinye iinkcukacha ezibhaliweyo, nangona kunjalo, ubukho C izazinzulu ubukhosi njengoko kunokwenzeka.

"Oko kwaba ..."

Emva kokuba Shang Dynasty bamlandela Zhou. Ababusi amandla, abalawuli bendawo enomfutho. Ekugqibeleni ukumkani Lee abangaphantsi wokugqibela neendiza inkohlakalo yakhe yabhukuqwayo, ngoko iminyaka 13 lizwe yayilawulwa nabaphathi, ndingenabo obam umlawuli omnye. Ekugqibeleni, itrone babuya, unyana Lee.

Eli xesha kwithuba izixholoxholo, xa kwakukho eninzi abalawuli ezincinane ezizimeleyo izikumkani. Wabeka aphelise qin Shi Huang, uhlanganise yonke phantsi amandla akhe nisekelwe indlu entsha qin.

Lo mlawuli omtsha kwafuneka ukuba wenze lukhulu, kodwa iindlela wobukumkani bakhe ndikhohlakele. Emva kokufa kwakhe walandelwa imfazwe yamakhaya, nto leyo eyaphela ngo kwisiseko ngonyaka AD 202. e. Dynasty New - Han.

Lo mjikelo uyaqhubeka kunye ezahlukeneyo ezithile - emva Han lafika ixesha kwezikumkani ezintathu, nto leyo eyaphela ngo kokufika Jin ubukhosi, ngoko Kwafika ukungcola, ubukhosi omtsha (Sui kunye Tang), owathatha amakhosi elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko 5 zabo kunye nezikumkani-10, nto leyo eyaphela ngo ukulawula uhlobo Ingoma.

Dynasty ngaphezulu ezintathu indawo, kude kwetrone zange isiqhuma abameli qin, owayelawula de 1911 uKumkanikazi Dowager akazange basayine shela.

Ithuba isiyaluyalu noqhankqalazo

Emva 1911 naphambi ukuyilwa uhlanga Chinese kuphunyeziwe ixesha ezidubedube kunye eemfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi. Emali, ukukhonya zabasemzini batshatyalaliswa ngenxa iminyaka emininzi kwindawo yokulwa - yiloo nto wajika China. Ifom karhulumente, nto leyo efuna abantu abaqhelekileyo, kwaye iye yaphunyezwa - umongameli enokubakho wayefuna ukuba isithsaba etroneni, yaye chaos yaqala sikarhulumente.

Noko ke, ukwakheka China wazisa order (nakuba ezithile kakhulu). Kwiminyaka nje engama-60, eli lizwe likwazile ukuba ube yinkokeli ngenxa nokuveliswa kwezinto ibe isakhono ukubangisana, ukuba nemali eyaneleyo ukuze utyalo nokunceda uqoqosho kwamanye amazwe, kwakunye ngokwaneleyo ukuphembelela mgaqo-oxhomekeke ithi, ngoxa uyiRhiphablikhi bobusoshiyali - ngokusekelwe iziganeko zakutshanje, urhulumente China akafuni yokuthsintsha nantoni na apha.